| Post: | Governor |
| Body: | Edo State |
| Insignia: | Seal of Edo State.png |
| Insigniasize: | 100 |
| Insigniacaption: | Seal of Edo State of Nigeria |
| Flag: | Edo State Flag.png |
| Flagcaption: | Flag of Edo State of Nigeria |
| Incumbent: | Godwin Obaseki |
| Incumbentsince: | 12 November 2016 |
| Department: | Government of Edo State |
| Residence: | Government House, Benin City [1] |
| Seat: | Benin City |
| Termlength: | Four years, renewable once consecutively |
| Constituting Instrument: | Constitution of Nigeria |
| Precursor: | Military Governor of Edo State |
| Inaugural: | John E.K Odigie-Oyegun |
| Formation: | 27 August 1991 |
| Deputy: | Deputy Governor of Edo State |
| Appointer: | Popular vote |
| Type: | Head of state Head of government |
| Member Of: | Edo State Executive Branch National Economic Council |
| Reports To: | President of Nigeria |
Edo State, situated in Nigeria's southern region, has had various leaders since Nigeria gained independence in 1960, both military and civilian. The Mid-Western Region was created in August 1963 and had Dennis Osadebay as its initial Premier. Osadebay served until January 1966, when he was replaced by Lt. Col. David Akpode Ejoor, the first military governor. Control of the region was contested during the Biafran War (1967 - 1970), and Ejoor was replaced by Brigadier General Samuel Ogbemudia. Ogbemudia governed the Mid-Western State from September 1967 to July 1975. The region was renamed and reorganized as the Bendel State on 17 March 1976, its name a combination of the old Benin and Delta provinces. Notable governors during this time period include Col. George Agbazika Innih, Commodore Husaini Abdullahi, and Ambrose Folorunsho Alli. Ogbemudia also returned for a three-month stint as a civilian governor in 1983 before the military reasserted control.
The modern Edo state was established on 27 August 1991, following the division of Bendel State into Edo State and Delta State. John Odigie-Oyegun became the first civilian governor of Edo State from January 1992 to November 1993, followed by military governors. In the democratic era, Chief Lucky Igbinedion served from 1999 to 2007, and was succeeded by Prof. Oserheimen Osunbor. Adams Oshiomhole served from 2008 to 2016, followed by Godwin Obaseki, who was re-elected in 2020.
Prior to the establishment of Edo State, the area was part of the Mid-Western Region of Nigeria, created on 9 August 1963.[2] The region was carved out of the Western Region, becoming Nigeria's fourth region. The Mid-Western Region had its premier and later military governors.
Chief Dennis Osadebay served as the region's first civilian leader, premier from August 1963 to January 1966.[3] Political turmoil led to military administrations, starting with Lt. Col. David Akpode Ejoor in January 1966.[4] The region experienced occupation during the Nigerian Civil War, with Major Albert Okonkwo administering the area from August to September 1967.[5]
Brigadier General Samuel Ogbemudia served as military governor from September 1967 to July 1975.[6] Col. George Agbazika Innih and Commodore Husaini Abdullahi later served as military governors.[7] [8] The Mid-Western Region's administrative history is relevant to the formation and early governance of Edo State.
| Name | Title | Term in office | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | data-sort-value="Osadebay, Dennis" | Dennis Osadebay [9] | Premier | – January 1966 | First and only Premier of the Mid-Western Region | ||
| 2 | data-sort-value="Ejoor, David Akpode" | David Akpode Ejoor | Military Governor | – August 1967 | First military governor following the 1966 Nigerian coup d'état | ||
| 3 | data-sort-value="Okonkwo, Albert" | Albert Okonkwo | Biafran Occupation Administrator | – September 1967 | Administered the region under Biafran control during the Nigerian Civil War | ||
| 4 | data-sort-value="Ogbemudia, Samuel Osaigbovo" | Samuel Ogbemudia [10] | Military Governor | – July 1975 | Known for post-war reconstruction and development projects |
Following the administrative changes in Nigeria, the Mid-Western Region was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976.[11] This renaming was part of a broader national effort to reorganise Nigeria's states and local governments under the regime of General Murtala Mohammed.[12] Bendel State combined areas of the old Mid-Western Region with Benin City as its capital.[13]
Col. George Agbazika Innih was the first military governor of Bendel State. He was followed by Commodore Husaini Abdullahi, who governed from March 1976 to July 1978. Abubakar Waziri served as the military administrator from 24 July 1978 to 30 September 1979. Prof. Ambrose Folorunsho Alli was elected as the first executive civilian governor in October 1979 under the Unity Party of Nigeria and served until September 1983. Dr. Samuel Ogbemudia was elected as a civilian governor under the National Party of Nigeria, and briefly served from October to December 1983. His brief tenure was due to the 1983 military coup to oust Alhaji Shehu Shagari and install Muhammadu Buhari as military head of state.[14]
Brigadier Jeremiah Timbut Useni took office in January 1984 and led till 27 August 1985, followed by Col. John Mark Inienger from September 1985 to July 1988. Col. Jonathan Tunde Ogbeha governed from July 1988 to August 1990, and Col. John Ewerekumoh Yeri served from August 1990 to August 1992. The state was divided into Edo and Delta States on 27 August 1991 with Yeri serving as the first military governor of the newly Edo State.[14]
| Name | Title | Term in office | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | data-sort-value="Innih, George Agbazika" | George Agbazika Innih | Military Governor | – March 1976 | Oversaw transition period following Ogbemudia's administration. | ||
| 2 | data-sort-value="Abdullahi, Husaini" | Husaini Abdullahi [15] | Military Governor | – July 1978 | Continued military governance during the era of General Olusegun Obasanjo's military regime. | ||
| 3 | data-sort-value="Waziri, Abubakar" | Abubakar Waziri [16] [17] | Military Governor | – 30 September 1979 | Also served as a brigade commander for Nigeria Army Benin City. | ||
| 4 | data-sort-value="Alli, Ambrose Folorunsho" | Ambrose Folorunsho Alli [18] | Executive Governor | – September 1983 | Elected as the first civilian governor of Bendel under the umbrella of the Unity Party of Nigeria. | ||
| 5 | data-sort-value="Ogbemudia, Samuel" | Samuel Ogbemudia | Executive Governor | – 31 December 1983 | Brief return to civilian rule under the umbrella of the National Party of Nigeria before the 1983 military coup. | ||
| 6 | data-sort-value="Useni, Jeremiah" | Jeremiah Useni [19] | Military Governor | – 27 August 1985 | |||
| 7 | data-sort-value="Inienger, John Mark" | John Mark Inienger [20] | Military Governor | – July 1988 | |||
| 8 | data-sort-value="Ogbeha, Jonathan Tunde" | Jonathan Tunde Ogbeha | Military Governor | – August 1990 | |||
| 9 | data-sort-value="Yeri, John Ewerekumoh" | John Ewerekumoh Yeri | Military Governor | – 27 August 1991 | Last military governor before the creation of Edo and Delta States. |
Edo State was established on 27 August 1991, following the division of Bendel State into Edo and Delta States.[21] Edo State, with Benin City as its capital, has a cultural heritage and economic potential.[22] The state has experienced various governance phases, including military and civilian administrations.
Col. John Ewerekumoh Yeri served as the first military governor from August 1991 to January 1992. He was succeeded by John Odigie Oyegun, the first civilian governor, who served from January 1992 until November 1993. Subsequent military administrations included Col. Mohammed Abul-Salam Onuka, Col. Bassey Asuquo, Group Captain Baba Adamu Iyam, and Navy Captain Anthony Onyearugbulem, who governed until the return to civilian rule in 1999.
In 1999, Chief Lucky Igbinedion was elected, serving two terms until 2007. He was followed by Prof. Oserheimen Osunbor, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, and Godwin Obaseki.
| Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | D. Governor | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | data-sort-value="Yeri, John Ewerekumoh" | John Ewerekumoh Yeri | – January 1992 | Military | N/A | Office did not exist | |||
| 2 | data-sort-value="Oyegun, John Odigie" | John Odigie Oyegun [23] | [24] – November 1993 | SDP | 1991 | ||||
| 3 | data-sort-value="Onuka, Mohammed Abul-Salam" | Mohammed Abul-Salam Onuka | – 14 September 1994 | Military | N/A | ||||
| 4 | data-sort-value="Asuquo, Bassey" | Bassey Asuquo | – 22 August 1996 | Military | N/A | ||||
| 5 | data-sort-value="Iyam, Baba Adamu" | Baba Adamu Iyam | – 7 August 1998 | Military | N/A | ||||
| 6 | data-sort-value="Onyearugbulem, Anthony" | Anthony Onyearugbulem [25] | – 29 May 1999 | Military | N/A | ||||
| 7 | data-sort-value="Igbinedion, Lucky" | Lucky Igbinedion | – 29 May 2007 | PDP | 1999 2003 | ||||
| 8 | data-sort-value="Osunbor, Oserheimen" | Oserheimen Osunbor [26] | – 11 November 2008 | PDP | 2007 | ||||
| 9 | Adams Oshiomhole | – 12 November 2016 | ACN | 2007 2012 | |||||
| APC | |||||||||
| 10 | Godwin Obaseki [27] | – Incumbent | APC | 2016 | |||||
| PDP[28] | 2020 | ||||||||