| Speaker: | Narendra Singh Tomar (BJP) |
| Chief Justice: | Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva (acting) |
| Court: | Madhya Pradesh High Court |
| Court Name: | High Court |
| Branch4: | Judiciary |
| Chairman Label: | Chairman |
| Members In Assembly: | 230 |
| Members In Assembly Label: | Members in Assembly |
| Speaker Label: | Speaker |
| Legislature: | Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly |
| Legislature Label: | Assembly |
| Leader Type4: | Chief Secretary |
| Leader Title4: | Veera Rana, IAS |
| Leader Title2: | Mohan Yadav (BJP) |
| Leader Type2: | Chief Minister |
| Leader Title: | Mangubhai C. Patel |
| Leader Type: | Governor |
| Leader Title3: | Jagdish Devda Rajendra Shukla (BJP) |
| Division Type: | Seat of Government |
| Country: | India |
| Division: | Bhopal |
| Government Name: | Government of Madhya Pradesh |
| Chief Justice Label: | Chief Justice |
Government of Madhya Pradesh (abbreviated as MP) also known as the State Government of Madhya Pradesh, or locally as the Madhya Pradesh Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and its 55 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the governor of Madhya Pradesh, a judiciary and a legislative branch. In 2000, the southern portion was broken off to form the new state of Chhattisgarh with its own government.
Like other states in India, the head of state of Madhya Pradesh is the governor, appointed by the president of India on the advice of the Central government. The governor's post is largely ceremonial. The chief minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers and financial powers. Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, and houses the Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the secretariat.
The present legislature of Madhya Pradesh is unicameral. The legislative house, Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha consists 230 Members of Legislative Assembly (MLA) elected directly from single-seat constituencies and one nominated member. Its term is 5 years, unless sooner dissolved.[1]
On 1 February 2016 the Madhya Pradesh legislative assembly banned the use of English for government purposes, effectively Hindi will be used for all official purposes, and issued instructions to officials not to harass employees who do not know English.[2] On 4 December 2017, Madhya Pradesh Assembly unanimously passed a Bill awarding death to those found guilty of raping girls aged 12 and below.
The Madhya Pradesh High Court, located in Jabalpur, has jurisdiction over the whole state.[3] The current acting chief justice is Sanjeev Sachdeva.[4]