Glucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase explained

glucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase
Ec Number:2.7.7.34
Cas Number:9033-13-0
Go Code:0047344

In enzymology, a glucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

GTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate

\rightleftharpoons

diphosphate + GDP-glucose

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are GTP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and GDP-glucose.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is GTP:alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase. Other names in common use include GDP glucose pyrophosphorylase, and guanosine diphosphoglucose pyrophosphorylase. This enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism.

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