General Baptists Explained

General Baptists are Baptists who hold the general or unlimited atonement view, the belief that Jesus Christ died for the entire world and not just for the chosen elect. General Baptists are theologically Arminian, which distinguishes them from Reformed Baptists (also known as "Particular Baptists" for their belief in particular redemption).

Free Will Baptists are General Baptists; opponents of the English General Baptists in North Carolina dubbed them "Freewillers" and they later assumed the name.[1] [2] [3]

General Baptist denominations have explicated their faith in two major confessions of faith, "The Standard Confession" (1660), and "The Orthodox Creed" (1678).[4]

History

The first Baptists, led by John Smyth and Thomas Helwys in the late 16th and early 17th century, were General Baptists.[5] Under Helwys' leadership, this group established the first Baptist church in England at Spitalfields outside London.[6] Helwys is credited with the formation of a general Baptist congregation in Coventry in 1614 or earlier when he gathered with Smyth and leading Coventry Puritans at the residence of Sir William Bowes and his wife, Isobel, in 1606.[7] Thomas Grantham, along with others, presented a confession of beliefs to King Charles II in 1660.[8] A respected Biblical scholar,[9] Dr. Charles Marie Du Veil, was baptized into the St. Paul's Alley congregation, published his new views, and helped the General Baptist influence after 1685.[10] [11] In 1733 a case against several Northamptonshire congregations was presented to the General Assembly of General Baptists for "singing the psalms of David or other men's composures" which determined no fixed rule on congregational singing, but deferred to the local church to set forth their own reasons as the general assembly had in 1689.[12]

The term is also used as a designation for specific groups of Baptists.[13]

In 1825, opponents of General Baptists in North Carolina dubbed them "Freewillers" and they later assumed the name Free Will Baptists.[3]

General Baptists who accepted the existence of a second work of grace during the Holiness Movement established denominations such as the Ohio Valley Association of the Christian Baptist Churches of God and Holiness Baptist Association.[14]

General Baptist denominations

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brackney, William H.. Historical Dictionary of the Baptists. 13 April 2009. Scarecrow Press. en. 9780810862821. 245.
  2. Book: Garrett, James Leo. Baptist Theology: A Four-century Study. 2009. Mercer University Press. en. 9780881461299. 119.
  3. Book: Jonas, W. Glenn . The Baptist River: Essays on Many Tributaries of a Diverse Tradition. 2008. Mercer University Press. en. 9780881461206. 151. General Baptists in North Carolina (the Palmer/Parker heritage) were often called "free willers" by their Regular (Reformed) Baptist neighbors. The name was becoming popular by the beginning of the nineteenth century, and in 1828 the group there adopted the name "Free Will Baptists." The reference, of course, was to the doctrine of General Atonement taught by the General Baptists..
  4. Book: Chute . Anthony L. . Finn . Nathan A. . Haykin . Michael A. G. . The Baptist Story: From English Sect to Global Movement . 2015 . B&H Publishing Group . 978-1-4336-8316-9 . en.
  5. William H. Brackney, Historical Dictionary of the Baptists, Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 243
  6. Book: Leonard, Bill J. . Baptists in America . New York . . 2005 . 9780231127028 . registration . 9 . isbn:9780231127028. . 2013-06-21.
  7. "The City of Coventry: Protestant nonconformity, Introduction." A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 8, the City of Coventry and Borough of Warwick. Ed. W B Stephens. London: Victoria County History, 1969. 372-382. British History Online. Web. 28 April 2020. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/warks/vol8/pp372-382.
  8. Taylor, Adam. (1818). The History of the English General Baptists. Printed by T. Bore, London. pp. 359f. Google Books website Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  9. Agnew, David Carnegie Andrew. (1886). Protestant exiles from France, chiefly in the reign of Louis XIV; or, The Huguenot refugees and their descendants in Great Britain and Ireland. Book one. Chapter VIII – Refugees being Converts from Romanism during the First Half of the Reign of Louis XIV. pp. 166f. Wikisource website Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  10. Taylor, 1818, pp. 346-349.
  11. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/613960922 WorldCat website
  12. Julian, John. editor. (1985)."Baptist Hymnody, English." Dictionary of hymnology : origin and history of Christian hymns and hymnwriters of all ages and nations. Grand Rapids, Michigan : Kregel Publications. Vol. 2, pp. 110f. Google Books website Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  13. Book: Baptist Theology: A Four-Century Study . Garrett Jr., James Leo . James Leo Garrett Jr. . 2009 . Mercer University Press. Macon, GA. 9780881461299 . 2012-09-10.
  14. Book: Lewis . James R. . The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions . 2002 . Prometheus Books . 9781615927388 . en.
  15. Book: Robertson Co, TN. 1996. Turner Publishing Company. en. 9781563113055. 183.
  16. Book: McBeth, H. Leon. The Baptist Heritage. 29 January 1987. B&H Publishing Group. en. 9781433671029. 857.
  17. Book: Kurian. George Thomas. Day. Sarah Claudine. The Essential Handbook of Denominations and Ministries. 14 March 2017. Baker Publishing Group. en. 9781493406401. 82.

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