Garnish (cooking) explained

A garnish is an item or substance used as a decoration or embellishment accompanying a prepared food dish or drink.^[1] In many cases, it may give added or contrasting flavor. Some garnishes are selected mainly to augment the visual impact of the plate, while others are selected specifically for the flavor they may impart.^[2] This is in contrast to a condiment, a prepared sauce added to another food item primarily for its flavor. A food item which is served with garnish may be described as being garni, the French term for "garnished."

The difference between garnish and decoration, is garnish is edible. Plastic grass for sushi presentation is considered a decoration, not a garnish.

Overview

A garnish makes food or drink items more visually appealing.^[3] They may, for example, enhance their color, such as when paprika is sprinkled on a salmon salad. They may provide a color contrast, for example when chives are sprinkled on potatoes. They may make a cocktail more visually appealing, such as when a cocktail umbrella is added to an exotic drink, or when a Mai Tai is topped with any number of tropical fruit pieces. Sushi may be garnished with baran, a type of plastic grass or leaf. Sometimes a garnish and a condiment will be used together to finish the presentation of a dish; for example, an entrée could be topped with a sauce, as the condiment, along with a sprig of parsley as a garnish.

A garnish may be so readily identified with a specific dish that the dish may appear incomplete without the garnish. Examples include a banana split sundae with cherries on top or buffalo wings served with celery stick garnish and blue cheese dressing.

List of garnishes

Foods and entree

Garnishes for foods and entrees include:

• Amandine – a culinary term indicating a garnish of almonds
• Bawang goreng – crisp fried shallot, a common garnish in Indonesian cuisine
• Carrot
• Caviar^[4]
• Sun dried tomato
• Celery
• Chives^{[5] [6]}
• Chili pepper – julienne, rings or decoratively sliced
  • Chili threads
• Cilantro – coriander leaves
• Crouton
• Cucumber – julienne, rings or decoratively sliced
• Duxelles
• Egg garnish
• Fried onion – used as a garnish on steaks and other foods^[7]
• Gremolata^[8]
• Lemon basil
• Radish
• Manchette
• Microgreens – young vegetable greens that are used both as a visual and flavor component, ingredient and garnish^[9]
• Mint^[10]
• Nuts
• Ginger^[11]
• Parsley^[12]
• Persillade^[13]
• Sautéed mushrooms – used on steaks and other foods^{[14] [15]}
• Edible seaweed – such as shredded nori sheet, used to garnish foods such as soups, entrees and sashimi^{[16] [17]}
• Sesame seeds^[18]
• Walnut

Desserts and sweets

Garnishes for desserts and sweets include:

• • Caramel Chocolate (shaved or curled)
• Cocoa powder
• Flaked coconut^[19]
  • (raspberry coulis, for example)
• s
  • • • • • • s
    • Nuts^[20]
  • Walnut pieces and candied walnuts
• Wedding cake topper
• Whipped cream

Beverages

Garnishes for beverages include:Coffee-based drinks may have:

• Cinnamon sticks or ground powder
• Cocoa powder

Savory drinks such as Bloody Mary may have:

• Carrot sticks
• Celery stalks (usually with leaves attached)
• Pepper
• Salt, coarse (applied to the rim of glasses)

Eggnog may have:

• Nutmeg, grated

Various fruits are used:

• Cherries
• Lemon slice, twist, or wedge
• Lime slice, twist, or wedge
• Orange slice, twist, or wedge
• Pineapple slice or wedge
  • wedge
    • • • • • • • ^[21]
      • Sugar, granulated or powdered

Garnishes according to cuisine traditions

French garnishes

Classic French garnishes include^[22]

For soups:

• Brunoise – one to three mm diced vegetables
• Chiffonade – finely shredded lettuce or sorrel stewed in butter
• Croutes – small pieces of halved French bread buttered and oven dried
• Coulis – (a thicker soup) drizzled decoratively
• Croutons – small pieces of bread (typically cubes) fried in butter or other oil
• Julienne – thinly sliced vegetables
• Pasta (tapioca, sago, salep) etc.
• Pluches – a whole leaf spray of herbs, without the central stalk (traditionally chervil)
• Profiterolles – puff pastry stuffed with purée
• Royale – a small decoratively shaped piece of egg custard (in German this is called an Eierstich)
• Threaded eggs ^[23]

For relevés and entrées:

• Croquettes
• Potatoes (pommes dauphine,^[24] Duchess potatoes or Marquis)
• Duxelles – fried onion, mushrooms and herbs^{[25] [26]}
• Matignon – minced carrots, onions, and celeries with ham stewed in butter and Madeira
• Mirepoix – similar to Matignon but diced (cf. minced) with or without ham (or with bacon substituted for the ham)
• Polonaise – Polish-style garnish with melted butter, bread crumbs, chopped boiled egg, lemon juice and herbs over cooked vegetables
• Salpicon – a variety of other diced meats or vegetables
• Fritters

Indonesian garnishes

• Bawang goreng – crisp fried shallot, a common garnish in Indonesian cuisine^[27]
• Young carrot leaf
• Celery – locally known as daun seledri used as topping for soups or rice congee
• Chili pepper – sliced decoratively
• Cilantro
• Cucumber – sliced decoratively
• Flaked coconut – grated coconut flesh, usually used in traditional kue sweet dessert snacks; such as klepon, putu and lupis
• Emping – melinjo nut crackers
• Krupuk – various traditional crackers
• Lemon basil – locally known as daun kemangi
• Tomato – sliced decoratively

Japanese garnishes

• Beni shōga – julienne pickled ginger, usually used as a garnish for gyudon and okonomiyaki
• Gari – marinated thinly sliced ginger, usually used as a garnish for sushi and sashimi
• Katsuobushi – dried bonito flakes, usually used as a garnish for takoyaki, sometimes called okaka
• Scallion or tree onion (wakegi) – mostly used as topping of tofu and miso soup
• Various edible seaweed – including thinly sliced kizami nori sheets, Aonori, Tororo Kombu used widely as topping of ramen, udon, yakiudon, Takoyaki, soba, okonomiyaki, yakisoba, or even pizza and hotdogs
• Sesame seeds – sprinkled on steamed rice or noodles
• Shiso leaf
• Fukujinzuke, a condiment and garnish for curry dishes
• Kinshi tamago, shredded strips of eggs popular on rice porridge, and hiyashi chuka a cold mixed ramen salad
• Fish roe such as tobiko, masago, mentaiko, and ikura are popular on rice dishes such as chirashi and sushi as well
• Shredded daikon and ground daikon called daikon oroshi, a winter radish, is popular in bento and sushi dishes, the latter is popular on oily foods such as fish and tempura
• Sakura, star, heart and various shaped carrot garnishes are popular in bento
• Garlic chives
• Whitebait such as shirasu and chirimenjako
• Edible flowers such as chrysanthemum
• Furikake
• Umeboshi
• Nameko mushrooms
• Menma fermented seasoned bamboo shoots
• Soy egg
• Narutomaki
• Mitsuba, Cryptotaenia japonica
• Tenkasu, fried bits of batter which defines tanuki udon
• Aburage, fried tofu which defines kitsune udon
• Kamaboko, a surimi often found in bento and hot pot udon
• Wasabi
• Yuzukosho

Korean garnishes

In Korean cuisine, decorative garnishes are referred to as gomyeong (Korean: 고명), means to decorate or embellish food.^{[28] [29]}

• Chrysanthemum leaves
• Egg garnish – a common topping in Korean cuisine, made with egg whites and egg yolks.^{[30] [31] [32]}
• Gochu – red chili pepper
  • Chili thread – a traditional Korean garnish made with chili peppers.^{[33] [34] [35]}
• Crushed garlic
• Green onions
• Manna lichen
• Scallions
• Shiitake
• Shredded vegetables ^[36]

Garnish tools

Tools often used for creating food garnishes include skewers, knives, graters, toothpicks, and parchment cones.^[37]

See also

• Cake decorating
• Cocktail garnish
• Food presentation
• Garde manger
• Hors d'oeuvre
• Tuile

External links

• How to Garnish Food. WikiHow
• HowToGarnish.com

Notes and References

1. Web site: Garnish . Encyclopedia Britannica . May 27, 2017 . May 28, 2017.
2. Encyclopedia: Garnish. Food Encyclopedia. Food Network. 1 September 2012.
3. Web site: How To Garnish The Easy Way!. VegetableFruitCarving.com. 1 September 2012. 28 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180828170329/https://www.vegetablefruitcarving.com/how-to-garnish/. dead.
4. Book: Goldstein, D. . A Taste of Russia: A Cookbook of Russian Hospitality . Russian Life Books . 1999 . 978-1-880100-42-4 . registration . May 28, 2017 . 71.
5. Book: Creasy, R. . Rosalind Creasy. Rosalind Creasy's Recipes from the Garden: 200 Exciting Recipes from the Author of the Complete Book of Edible Landscaping . Tuttle Publishing . 2015 . 978-1-4629-1793-8 . May 28, 2017 . 77.
6. Book: Hemphill . J. . Hemphill . R. . What Herb Is That?: How to Grow and Use the Culinary Herbs . Stackpole Books . 1997 . 978-0-8117-1634-5 . May 28, 2017 . 18.
7. Book: Rivers, F. . The Hotel Butcher, Garde Manager and Carver . Hotel Monthly Press . Home economics archive--research, tradition and history . 1916 . May 27, 2017 . 105.
8. Book: Restino, S. . Mrs. Restino's Country Kitchen . Shelter Publications . 1996 . 978-0-936070-18-6 . May 27, 2017 . 148.
9. Book: Millard, E. . Indoor Kitchen Gardening: Turn Your Home Into a Year-round Vegetable Garden . Cool Springs Press . 2014 . 978-1-61058-981-9 . May 28, 2017 . 63.
10. Book: Authors, V. . Eating For Victory: Healthy Home Front Cooking on War Rations . Michael O'Mara . 2014 . 978-1-78243-304-0 . May 28, 2017 . 114.
11. Book: Vartanian . A. . Potter . C. . Heino . K. . McClelland . R. . Ball . R. . Menegaz . V. . Kovacs . N. . Healy . H. . Castaneda . J. . Winters . K. . The Ultimate Paleo Cookbook: 900 Grain- and Gluten-Free Recipes to Meet Your Every Need . Page Street Publishing . 2015 . 978-1-62414-140-9 . May 28, 2017 . 221.
12. Book: The Hotel/motor Hotel Monthly . Clissold Publishing Company . v. 21 . 1913 . May 28, 2017 . 11-PA77.
13. Book: Fulton, M. . Encyclopedia of food and cookery . Gallery Books . 1986 . 978-0-8317-2799-4 . May 27, 2017.
14. Book: Rombauer . I.S. . Becker . M.R. . Joy of Cooking . Scribner . 1975 . 978-0-02-604570-4 . registration . May 28, 2017 . 456.
15. Book: Ruhlman . M. . Ruhlman . D.T. . Ruhlman's Twenty: 20 Techniques, 200 Recipes, A Cook's Manifesto . Chronicle Books . 2011 . 978-0-8118-7643-8 . 236.
16. Book: Aitken, H. . The Really Useful Ultimate Vegarian Cookbook . Murdoch . 2008 . 978-1-74196-247-5 . May 28, 2017 . 9.
17. Book: DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Japan . DK Publishing . 2017 . 978-1-4654-6432-3 . May 28, 2017 . 322.
18. Book: Altschul . A.M. . Wilcke . H.L. . New Protein Foods: Seed Storage Proteins . Elsevier Science . Food science and technology . v. 5 . 2013 . 978-1-4832-1597-6 . May 28, 2017 . 437.
19. Book: Roehl, E. . Whole Food Facts: The Complete Reference Guide . Inner Traditions/Bear . 1996 . 978-0-89281-635-4 . May 27, 2017 . 115.
20. Book: Barrett . D.M. . Somogyi . L. . Ramaswamy . H.S. . Processing Fruits: Science and Technology, Second Edition . CRC Press . 2004 . 978-1-4200-4007-4 . May 28, 2017 . 804.
21. Book: DeGroff, D. . The Craft of the Cocktail: Everything You Need to Know to Be a Master Bartender, with 500 Recipes . Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony . 2010 . 978-0-307-76227-6 . May 28, 2017 . 107.
22. Book: Escoffier. A.. Basic Elements of Fine Cookery. registration. 1941. Crescent Books. New York. 88 et seq.
23. Book: Raskin, X. . The French Chef in Private American Families: A Book of Recipes . Rand McNally . 1922 . May 28, 2017 . 149.
24. Book: Picasso . P. . Foster . J.K. . Posters . Grosset & Dunlap . 1964 . May 28, 2017 . 22.
25. Book: Spahr, D.L. . Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms of New England and Eastern Canada . North Atlantic Books . 2009 . 978-1-55643-795-3 . May 27, 2017 . 201.
26. Book: Boetticher . T. . Miller . T. . Farnum . A. . In the Charcuterie: The Fatted Calf's Guide to Making Sausage, Salumi, Pates, Roasts, Confits, and Other Meaty Goods . Ten Speed Press . 2013 . 978-1-60774-343-9 . May 27, 2017 . 256.
27. Book: Kruger, Vivienne. Balinese Food: The Traditional Cuisine & Food Culture of Bali. 2014-04-22. Tuttle Publishing. 978-1-4629-1423-4. en.
28. Book: Pettid, M.J. . Korean Cuisine: An Illustrated History . Reaktion Books . 2008 . 978-1-86189-348-2 . May 28, 2017 . 46.
29. Book: Helstosky, C. . The Routledge History of Food . Taylor & Francis . Routledge Histories . 2014 . 978-1-317-62113-3 . May 28, 2017 . 76.
30. Web site: al-gomyeong. Standard Korean Language Dictionary. National Institute of Korean Language. ko. ko:알고명. 22 April 2017. 22 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170422133405/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=218512. dead.
31. Book: Korean Food Foundation. The Korean Kitchen: 75 Healthy, Delicious and Easy Recipes. Hollym. 2014. 9781565914599. Seoul. 46. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170422132246/https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=W64sCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA47. 2017-04-22.
32. Book: Wrapped & Stuffed Foods: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2012. Prospect Books. 2013. 978-1-903-018-99-6. McWilliams. Mark. 236. en.
33. News: Korean chilli threads. 12 August 2013. Gourmet Traveller. 8 May 2017.
34. News: Austin chefs create art inspired culinary bites. Kulshrestha. Kritika Pramod. 9 October 2013. The Daily Texan. 8 May 2017. 1 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042105/http://www.dailytexanonline.com/life-and-arts/2013/10/09/austin-chefs-create-art-inspired-culinary-bites. dead.
35. News: Six simple recipes from a Korean kitchen. Bourke. Jordan. Pyo. Rejina. 23 August 2015. The Guardian. 8 May 2017.
36. Book: Pettid, M.J. . Korean Cuisine: An Illustrated History . Reaktion Books . 2008 . 978-1-86189-348-2 . May 28, 2017 . 47.
37. Web site: Food Garnishing Ideas. Joy. Dhanya. Buzzle. 1 September 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20131215052304/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/food-garnishing-ideas.html. 15 December 2013. dead.