G.o.d explained

g.o.d
Background:group_or_band
Origin:South Korea
Associated Acts:JYP Nation
Current Members:

Groove Over Dose,[1] known by the acronym g.o.d, is a South Korean boy band formed by SidusHQ. Debuting in 1999, the group became one of the most popular boy bands of the early 2000s in South Korea.[1] The members had gone on to solo careers in the entertainment industry after indefinitely discontinuing group activity in 2005 following the departure of a member. However, they regrouped as a quintet and made a comeback in July 2014.[2] Although the group is largely known for their "story telling" lyrical style and signature blend of R&B and rap, their repertoire features a diverse array of genres ranging from hip hop to funk.

As one of the best-selling artists in South Korea prior to the digital era, they are one of the few idol groups to have more than one album become a "million seller".[3] [4] [5] Often referred to as "the nation's idol" due to the broad popular appeal of their hit songs,[6] [7] [8] [9] [10] they are regarded as "legends of K-pop" alongside first generation idol groups Shinhwa, H.O.T, Sechs Kies, Fin.K.L, and S.E.S.

Due to their extended hiatus and lack of overseas promotions, their popularity and fame has been largely limited to the domestic market or within the Korean diaspora overseas.[11] However, their songs remain some of the most recognized and well-known within South Korea and their hits such as "To Mother", "Road" and "One Candle" are considered classic Korean language songs.

History

Beginnings

In 1997, Park Joon-hyung flew to South Korea with the goal of creating a group which blended Western and Asian influences.[12] He recruited his cousin Danny Ahn and the latter's friend Son Ho-young, Yoon Kye-sang and Kim Tae-woo were later recruited through auditions.[13] Their formation was fraught with difficulties from the beginning as their talent management company EBM (which merged into Sidus and again split to become iHQ (SidusHQ) in 2005) had been affected by the 1997 Asian financial crisis and was forced to cut financial funding for its trainees.[14] [15] After over a year, executives allowed them to continue with the project due to their persistence and introduced singer-songwriter and JYP Entertainment founder Park Jin-young to be their producer and mentor.[13] [16] Kim Sun-a left to pursue acting and Kim Tae-woo, who was still a high school student, was the final member added, joining the group in July 1998.[17] [18] [19] The group was to be called "GOT6", but their name was changed to g.o.d (Groove Over Dose) instead when it became a five-member boy band; Park Jin-young has since revealed that GOT7's group name originated from GOT6.[16] [20]

1999: Debut

The group made their debut appearance on January 13, 1999, performing "To Mother" (어머님께), the title track of their first album, live on the SBS late night show One Night of TV Entertainment (ko).[14] [19] The music video for the song featured actor Jang Hyuk. Although it has since become one of their most famous songs, the initial televised performance did not earn a positive response from those in the music industry.[21] [22] g.o.d also gained attention for their "boys next door" persona and vocal talent,[23] a stark contrast to the trend of the era which was largely focused on groups with visually appealing members and highly sophisticated and energetic choreography.[19] [24] [25] They released their second album at the end of the year and it garnered a much better response and also earned the group their first ever #1 win on a music program.

2000–2006: Mainstream success, Kye-sang's departure, and hiatus

In January 2000, the five members appeared in a reality TV series, called g.o.d's Baby Diaries (ko), which aired as a segment of MBC's "Achieve the Goal Saturday" (ko) weekend program. The members acted as a family to take care of an eleventh-month old boy named Han Jae-min.[26] Every one of them had a duty (i.e. Son Ho Young acted as 'mommy' and Park Joon Hyung as 'daddy'). The show was popular due to the fact that it was the first time an idol group had starred in their own reality show and its high ratings reportedly forced the sketch comedy show Gag Concert, which aired at the same time on MBC's competitor broadcaster KBS, to switch time slots.[27] [28]

Just a year after debuting, g.o.d saw success with the release of their third album, which sold over a million copies.[26] Its promoted track "Lies" (거짓말) dominated the #1 spot on music programs and also won the Daesang ("Grand Prize") at the KBS Music Awards. Following the success of their third album, g.o.d held their first national tour beginning in February 2001 and became only the second K-pop group (after H.O.T.) to hold a concert in the largest sports venue in South Korea, the Seoul Olympic Stadium.[29] In November that year, g.o.d launched their fourth album Chapter 4, their second album to hit a million in sales.[30] [31] The title track "Road" (길) topped the rankings on several music shows and has since become a classic hit. The album won the Disk Daesang (Grand Prize) at the 16th Golden Disc Awards. Additionally, the group achieved a rare feat by sweeping the Daesang awards at the respective year-end music awards run by the country's three major broadcasting stations KBS, SBS and MBC.[32] [33]

The group nearly broke up in September 2001 after Park was discovered to be dating, which was considered to be taboo for most pop stars in South Korea at that time.[34] Their management announced, without informing him or the other group members, that he was to leave the group and g.o.d would continue as a quartet. It was met with strong objection from fans, who repeatedly signed petitions, threatened to boycott concerts and stated their intentions of returning purchased merchandise for refunds. Ahn, Yoon, Son and Kim held their own press conference, without the knowledge of their management, to show their support for Park. By November, their management eventually backed down.[35] [36] [37] [38]

Having established themselves as the country's best selling idol group of 2001, g.o.d was invited to perform at the inaugural MTV Asia Awards held in Singapore as the Korean representative and was nominated for the Favorite Artist Award (Korea).[39] [40] [41] While in Singapore, the group was interviewed by Time magazine and featured on the cover of the Asian edition for July 29. However, the article they were featured in was met with criticism by Korean music critics, local media and g.o.d's management agency SidusHQ as the author used a misquote attributed to Yoon Kye-sang to segue into an opinion editorial about corruption within the K-pop industry rather than focus on g.o.d as one of the country's most popular pop groups.[40] [42] [43] They were chosen as the country's representative artistes to be featured in the 2002 FIFA World Cup official album Fever Pitch, for which they recorded the song "True East Side".[44] In July they took a break from television promotions and began their "100-day Human Concert" series where all the shows were sold out and each day had a different theme.[42] [45] [46]

Yoon left the group in 2004 and g.o.d switched to JYP Entertainment after their group contract with SidusHQ expired.[47] They continued promoting as a quartet, releasing another two more albums.[48] [49] [50] They went on hiatus from 2006 after holding their last concert in December 2005. Various media outlets and sources have described them as having disbanded between 2006 and 2014. However, the remaining members stated that they chose not use the term "disbanding" as they had promised fans they would reunite as a five-piece at some point in the future.[51] [52] [53] All members remained in the entertainment industry: Park returned to the United States to pursue acting, Ahn hosted KBS Cool FM's Kiss the Radio while Son and Kim continued as singers and musical actors. The remaining four members unofficially reunited to perform in 2012 at the Korean Music Festival in Los Angeles[54] and on SBS MTV's The Stage Big Pleasure.[55]

2014–present: Reunion

Beginning in 2013 there was already speculation that the members of g.o.d were discussing the possibility of reuniting.[56] [57] [58] Following Yoon Kye-sang's confirmation to rejoin the group and lengthy discussion and organization with the members' individual managements,[59] they recommenced group activities under their original management agency SidusHQ.[15] [60] [61] On May 3, 2014 their 15th anniversary concert was announced through a TV advertisement which aired on Korean cable channel jTBC, followed by confirmation from their management agency.[62] Despite the low-key announcement and the group's refusal to promote on music programs, their comeback received extensive media coverage and became a trending topic on the internet within South Korea as they were the first inactive K-pop idol group to make a comeback with all of its original members.[63] [64]

The album Chapter 8 was released on July 8, 2014.[65] Several songs were pre-released as teasers for their official comeback tour. The pre-released singles, "The Lone Duckling" (also "The Ugly Duckling") (미운 오리 새끼) and "Sky Blue Promise" (하늘색 약속), both achieved "all kills" in the digital charts.[66] [67] The music videos for "Saturday Night", which contained references of their hit "Friday Night", and the ballad "Story of Our Lives" were uploaded on YouTube.[65] [68] The album was repackaged and released in October as the "Thank You" edition and included a new song "Wind" (바람), whose lyrics were written by Yoon to express his gratitude to fans.[69] [70]

The group began their 15th anniversary tour on July 12, 2014 at Jamsil Sports Complex with around 14,000 fans in attendance. It was their first concert as a quintet in 12 years. Initially they had planned to hold two concerts over two days in Seoul but extended it to eight more dates in four other cities due to popular demand.[8] [71] [72] They also made their first televised performance together in 12 years on September 5 as exclusive guests on You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook,[73] the only guests who have been granted the honor.[74] [75] They concluded their national tour with an encore concert in October at the 40,000-capacity Seoul Olympic Stadium,[76] [77] the second time they have held a sold-out concert at the venue.[29] In November they extended their tour overseas for the time, holding concerts at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California and Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey, and became the first single South Korean group to play at stadiums in the United States since BIGBANG (Alive Galaxy Tour).[29] [78]

The group made a rare live televised performance as a quintet, performing at the "I Am Korea" Gala Concert celebrating 70 years of independence which was broadcast live on KBS1.[79] On December 9, 2015, they released the maxi single "A Funny but Sad Day" (웃픈 하루)[80] and the music video was uploaded by CJ E&M in anticipation of their upcoming year-end concerts.[81] [82] [83] Although the group did not promote the song at all, it was the top 30 most downloaded singles that month and remained in the Gaon Digital Chart for six consecutive weeks.[84] [85] They held a series of sold-out concerts in Seoul over five days before heading to Daegu and Busan to celebrate the Christmas holidays and New Year's Day with fans.[6] [86] [87] [88] They took a break in 2016 while the members returned to their solo activities.

For the first two months of 2017 g.o.d embarked on their second nationwide tour since reuniting. Entitled g.o.d to MEN the tour began in Seoul[89] and went to five other major cities.[90] [91] The Incheon concert on January 13 was extended by several hours as it coincided with the 18th anniversary of their debut and culminated in a special fan event hosted by DinDin.[14] [92] [93]

On September 19, 2018, jTBC released a trailer of Shall We Walk Together (같이걸을까), a 10-episode travel variety-reality show which documented the members' trip to walk the Camino de Santiago in Spain.[94] [95] It began airing on October 11, as part of a series of projects to celebrate the 20th anniversary of their debut.[96] On November 27, they released the single "Snowfall" (눈이 내린다) to little fanfare and it debuted at #63 on the Gaon Digital Chart that week with over 9 million downloads and streams despite intense competition from their much younger counterparts.[97] From November 30 to December 2 they held a series of concerts entitled "Greatest" at the KSPO Dome before playing in Busan and Daegu on December 22 and 25 respectively.[98] [99] In a positive review, the Kukmin Ilbo noted that the concerts were appropriately named as g.o.d was one of the few K-pop groups who could put together a full set list consisting almost exclusively of number 1 songs, with 17 out of 20 songs in the set list being number 1 hits on South Korean music programs.[100] On January 10, 2019, the album Then & Now was released.[101] It contains a mixture of new original material, including a title track composed by Park Jin-young, remixed and re-recorded songs from previous albums. On January 13 they held the last of their anniversary concerts, playing to a sold-out crowd at the KSPO Dome.[102]

On September 30, 2022, it was announced that g.o.d will hold a year-end concert that will take place at the Olympic Park Gymnastics Stadium in Seoul from December 9 to 11, marking their first performance in four years.[103] On October 14, it was confirmed that g.o.d will be holding an additional Busan concert which will be held on December 24 and 25.[104]

Members

Discography

See main article: g.o.d discography.

Concerts

See main article: List of concert tours by g.o.d.

Notes and References

  1. News: Way Back Wednesday - g.o.d.. allkpop.com. September 1, 2016.
  2. Web site: SidusHQ confirms god's comeback with details on their upcoming album, concert & pre-release song. May 3, 2014. December 10, 2014. .
  3. Web site: :: Korean Record Industry Association :: --2002. 03 kpop albums sales counting . https://web.archive.org/web/20041016081945/http://www.riak.or.kr/stat/kpop_200203.htm . 2004-10-16 . riak.or.kr . Recording Industry Association Korea . 2014-12-10 . dead .
  4. Web site: :: Korean Record Industry Association :: --2001. 04 kpop albums sales counting". . https://web.archive.org/web/20041016061555/http://www.riak.or.kr/stat/kpop_200104.htm . 2004-10-16 . riak.or.kr . Recording Industry Association Korea . 2014-12-10 . dead .
  5. News: 7 Bestselling Albums in Korean History: Jo Sungmo, g.o.d. and Kim Gun-mo Big Overseas. musictimes.com. April 9, 2015. Ryan. Book.
  6. News: god, 아이돌 출신이지만 요즘 아이돌과는 다른 그 무엇. Herald Corporation. December 28, 2015. ko.
  7. News: Korean fans suggest top 5 must-attend male idol concerts. koreaboo.com. September 23, 2016.
  8. News: 평균나이 39세의 국민그룹 god와 팬들의 '극적인 하룻밤'. The Chosun Ilbo. December 22, 2015. ko. June 28, 2017. August 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200801040738/http://pub.chosun.com/client/news/viw.asp?cate=C05&mcate=M1005&nNewsNumb=20151218996&nidx=18997. dead.
  9. News: The '90s K-Pop Groups You Need to Know. Soompi. August 11, 2016. June 27, 2017. July 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170706215847/https://www.soompi.com/2016/08/11/biggest-90s-k-pop-groups/. dead.
  10. News: '국민가수' god. The Korea Times (Los Angeles). January 31, 2001. ko.
  11. News: 아이돌 1세대 G.O.D 김태우와 함께한 'Secret Party'. February 16, 2018. ko. Korea Foundation for International Culture Exchange.
  12. News: Interview with Korea's g.o.d. CNN. June 27, 2001.
  13. We Can See Korea Trip (part 2). 2 Days & 1 Night. KBS2. October 18, 2015. 3. 414.
  14. News: god와 하늘색풍선, 꿈같은 18년간의 동행 (feat. JYP). Kukmin Ilbo. January 14, 2017. ko.
  15. News: 아이돌 그룹 장수를 위한 숨은 열쇠 '상표권'. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). July 17, 2014. ko. September 4, 2017. September 4, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170904155756/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/284474. dead.
  16. Episode 10. Handsome Boys of the 20th Century. June 18, 2013. QTV.
  17. News: '명단공개' 김선아,god 원년멤버였다…'멤버들과 동고동락'. The Chosun Ilbo. October 24, 2016. ko.
  18. Episode 9. Handsome Boys of the 20th Century. June 11, 2013. QTV.
  19. News: 다섯 남자 god의 귀환…가슴에 담아뒀던 이야기 첫 공개. MBC. November 29, 2014. ko.
  20. News: Park Jin Young Reveals That g.o.d's Original Name Was GOT6. Soompi. December 23, 2014.
  21. Episode 1. Handsome Boys of the 20th Century. April 16, 2013. QTV.
  22. News: 신인상 놓치고도 최고인 톱가수들 ⑴. The Chosun Ilbo. January 16, 2010. ko.
  23. News: Comebacks are in, but they aren't easy. Korea JoongAng Daily. October 13, 2014. Sung. So-young.
  24. News: The Evolution of Korean Pop Music in the Past Ten Years. Soompi. Mar 10, 2011.
  25. News: god, 5+4+1+5=15 추억을 안고 현재로 돌아오다. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). July 8, 2014. ko.
  26. News: 오빠들이 돌아왔다, god가 다시 거짓말처럼!. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). May 8, 2014. ko. July 22, 2017. July 30, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190730032542/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/250689. dead.
  27. News: 박성호 "'개그콘서트' 위기 두 번 있었다". joins.com. June 28, 2011.
  28. News: MBC 'god의 육아일기', 호평속 자리 옮겨. JoongAng Ilbo. February 25, 2002. ko.
  29. News: god,콘서트 매출 100억원 돌파에 2014년 히트상품까지. The Chosun Ilbo. October 25, 2014. ko.
  30. News: EXO becomes the first million seller in twelve years!. allkpop.com. December 27, 2013.
  31. News: god, 김건모·조성모 누르고 '2001년 짱!'. JoongAng Ilbo. January 30, 2002. ko.
  32. News: 신인상 놓치고도 최고인 톱가수들 ⑴. The Chosun Ilbo. January 16, 2010. ko.
  33. News: 천하무적 god '2001 통합 챔프'. JoongAng Ilbo. January 2, 2002.
  34. News: 사랑한 죄로 퇴출될 뻔했던 GOD 박준형, 한고은. JoongAng Ilbo. January 31, 2002. ko.
  35. News: Park Joon Hyung Almost Got Kicked Out of g.o.d Because of His Girlfriend. Mnet. October 23, 2014. August 23, 2020. October 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171002022418/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/78951/parkjoonhyung-talks-about-past-issues. dead.
  36. News: god 멤버퇴출에 성난 팬들. The Hankyoreh. September 12, 2001. ko.
  37. News: [연예가 소식]god 멤버 4명 ＂박준형 퇴출 철회하라＂]. The Dong-a Ilbo. September 13, 2001. ko.
  38. News: Well, g.o.d Bless Us All: A Boy Band Returns. Korea JoongAng Daily. November 25, 2001.
  39. Martin, Spears Win Big At MTV Asia Awards. Billboard.com. February 5, 2002.
  40. News: 한국은 별볼 일 없는 나라? — '타임'의 오만과 편견. The Dong-a Ilbo. September 4, 2002. ko.
  41. News: 국가대표 god 'MTV…' 준비 한창. JoongAng Ilbo. January 24, 2002. ko.
  42. Flying Too High?. Time. July 29, 2002. Donald. Macintyre.
  43. News: Band threatens to sue Time. Korea JoongAng Daily. July 25, 2002.
  44. News: god 월드컵음반 '지구촌 메아리'. JoongAng Ilbo. May 13, 2002. ko.
  45. News: [콘서트]god,100일간의 휴먼콘서트]. The Dong-a Ilbo. July 12, 2002. ko.
  46. News: god "콘서트 준비에 쉴 틈 없어요". JoongAng Ilbo. June 8, 2002. ko.
  47. News: [연예결산] 올해 고배마신 큰 별들]. The Chosun Ilbo. December 29, 2003. ko. May 17, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180517223410/http://www.chosun.com/se/news/200312/200312290156.html. May 17, 2018. dead. mdy-all.
  48. News: 충격! god 5년만에 해체. JoongAng Ilbo. September 3, 2003. ko.
  49. News: 싸이더스HQ 음반사업부, god 앨범판매 및 활동에 따른 로열티 수입 받아. Korea Newswire. December 21, 2004. ko.
  50. News: GOD, 7집 앨범 끝으로 사실상 해체. JoongAng Ilbo. October 12, 2005. ko.
  51. News: 그룹 god 7년 만에 사실상 해체 발표. The Hankyoreh. October 12, 2005.
  52. News: <손바닥tv> 데니안 'god 재결합? 해체한 적 없다'. MBC. February 15, 2012. ko.
  53. News: More 'oldies' of K-pop to come back. The Korea Times. March 17, 2014. Park. Jin-hai.
  54. Web site: The Los Angeles Korean Music Festival: Old Versus New. seoulbeats.com. May 2, 2012.
  55. Web site: FT아일랜드 GOD (대니,호영), KWILL, 린, 임정희 [더 스테이지 빅 플레져 — 25회]]. SBS MTV.
  56. News: g.o.d. to reform with or without Yoon Kye-sang. Korea JoongAng Daily. April 16, 2014. Kim. Hee-eun.
  57. News: god on making a come back . 2013-11-04 . 2013-11-04.
  58. News: 육아예능으로 '국민그룹' 등극. The Dong-a Ilbo. February 24, 2014. ko.
  59. News: Kpop group, god, to make a comeback with Yoon Kye Sang. 2013-11-04. 2014-12-10. .
  60. News: '완전체' 컴백 god 관련, 궁금한 몇 가지. 왜 다시 뭉쳤고, 계속 볼 수 있을까?. The Chosun Ilbo. May 7, 2014. ko.
  61. News: 지오디 재결합 : 지오디 다섯 멤버가 12년 만에 입맞추는 이유는. HuffPost Korea. May 6, 2014. ko.
  62. News: god-음원차트 점령…명불허전 원조 밀리언셀러의 귀환. SidusHQ. May 9, 2014. ko.
  63. News: [M+기획…'god 컴백'①] 키워드로 보는 지오디의 15년 역사]. star.mbn.co.kr. May 11, 2014. ko.
  64. News: [M+기획…'god 컴백'②] 12년 만의 가요계 귀환 가져다주는 의미]. star.mbn.co.kr. May 11, 2014. ko.
  65. Web site: g.o.d Comes Back with Next Great Chapter. seoulbeats.com. July 18, 2014.
  66. News: Winners From the 4th Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards. Soompi. January 28, 2015. June 26, 2017. June 12, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162159/https://www.soompi.com/2015/01/28/winners-from-the-4th-gaon-chart-k-pop-awards/. dead.
  67. News: g.o.d. releases 'Sky Blue Promise'. The Korean Herald. July 1, 2014. Ahn. Sung-mi.
  68. News: 'god'releases music video of [Saturday Night], comes back fabulously]. 2014-07-08. 2014-12-10.
  69. News: god '바람', 각종 음원 차트 정상 차지. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). October 22, 2014. ko.
  70. News: g.o.d. announces digital single release. Korea JoongAng Daily. October 16, 2014. Sung. So-young.
  71. News: g.o.d Changes Seoul Concerts to National Tour. Mnet. June 16, 2014.
  72. News: 'god' Comes Back in Style, Wraps Up Successful Concert for the First Time in 12 Years. 2014-07-15. 2014-12-10.
  73. News: g.o.d. Members to Make First Television Appearance Together on 'Yoo Hee Yeol's Sketchbook'. Mnet Media. August 12, 2014.
  74. News: g.o.d perform as exclusive guests on 'Yoo Hee Yeol's Sketchbook'. September 6, 2014.
  75. News: 유희열의 스케치북 (2TV, 9월5일) 추석특집 'god'편 역사상 최대 방청객, 최초 단독게스트!. KBS. September 5, 2014. ko.
  76. News: god 앵콜콘서트, 1차 예매 30분 만에 전석 매진. JoongAng Ilbo. September 16, 2014. ko.
  77. News: 김태우, god 앵콜콘서트 매진에 "진심으로 감사합니다". The Chosun Ilbo. September 16, 2014. ko.
  78. News: g.o.d to Bring Reunion Tour to East & West Coast Arenas. Billboard K-Town. September 29, 2014.
  79. News: I am Korea a concert 70 years in the making. KBS. July 21, 2015.
  80. Web site: 지오디 (god), 다섯 남자들의 따뜻한 힐링송!. Genie Music Magazine. December 9, 2015. ko.
  81. News: god, 신곡 '웃픈 하루' 뮤직비디오 공개…'현실감 넘치는 스토리'. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). December 9, 2015. ko.
  82. News: [정오의 신곡] god '네가 할일', 오늘은 포근한 사랑꾼들]. The Chosun Ilbo. December 9, 2015. ko.
  83. Web site: god - 웃픈 하루 (A Funny But Sad Day) MV. YouTube (CJ E&M official channel).
  84. Web site: 2015년 12월 Download Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. ko.
  85. Web site: 2015년 12월 Digital Chart . Korea Music Content Industry Association. ko.
  86. News: [뮤직톡톡] god, 17년째 하늘색 풍선]. The Chosun Ilbo. January 13, 2016. ko.
  87. News: 평균나이 39세의 국민그룹 god와 팬들의 '극적인 하룻밤'. The Chosun Ilbo. December 22, 2015. ko.
  88. News: [현장출동] 컴백 2년차 god, 3가지가 좋아졌다! 지난해 공연과 비교해 보니…]. The Chosun Ilbo. December 18, 2015. ko.
  89. News: god, 전국 투어 콘서트 ′2017 god to MEN Concert′ 포문 성공적...″짜릿한 감동 선사.... Korea Music Content Industry Association. January 9, 2017. ko.
  90. News: First generation K-pop group 'god' to embark on nationwide tour. Yonhap News Agency. November 4, 2016.
  91. G.O.D Special Interview. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/FngpNqFDeeM . 2021-12-14 . live. Entertainment Weekly. KBS2. January 16, 2017.
  92. News: god, 5시간 동안 달렸다…#인천 콘서트 #팬지오디 #가족모임. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). January 14, 2017. ko.
  93. News: god, 팬들과 함께 한 18번째 생일...'역대급 공연'. The Chosun Ilbo. January 14, 2017. ko.
  94. News: '같이걸을까' god 5人, 함께 걷는 데뷔 20주년 여행…공항 포착. The Chosun Ilbo. August 22, 2018. ko.
  95. News: [티저] 가슴 뜨거워지는 다섯 남자 god의 산티아고 순례기 〈같이 걸을까〉 10월 첫 방송]. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/-uGpvSxhXiQ . 2021-12-14 . live. YouTube (jTBC Official Channel). September 19, 2018.
  96. News: '같이 걸을까' 다시 뭉친 god 5인방…감성 가득 '우정 여행'. jTBC. September 20, 2018. ko.
  97. Web site: 2018년 48주차 Digital Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. ko.
  98. News: '20주년' god, 1월 13일 데뷔일 콘서트 개최.."특별한 선물" [공식입장]]. The Chosun Ilbo. December 23, 2018. ko.
  99. News: [TEN 공연] god, '와썹맨'이 100살 되더라도 이 길을 계속 걷길]. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). December 1, 2018. ko.
  100. News: 국민그룹 god의 위대한 20년, 다섯이 함께 걸어나갈 길 [리뷰]]. Kukmin Ilbo. December 2, 2018. ko.
  101. News: Musicians release New Years' tunes. Korea JoongAng Daily. December 28, 2018. Yoon. So-yeon.
  102. News: "god 지키겠다" 20주년 god 새로운 약속, 눈물 속 콘서트 성료. JoongAng Ilbo. January 14, 2019. ko.
  103. Web site: 국민 그룹' god, 완전체로 돌아온다…12월 연말 콘서트 개최. Kang. Seon-ae. National group' god, come back as a whole... December year-end concert. SBS Entertainment News. Naver. September 30, 2022. September 30, 2022. ko.
  104. Web site: 데뷔 23주년' god 연말 콘서트 서울→부산 추가 개최 확정[공식]]. Park. Ah-reum. 23rd Anniversary of Debut’ god’s year-end concert Seoul → Busan additionally confirmed [Official]. Newsen. Naver. October 14, 2022. October 14, 2022. ko.
  105. Web site: 'Sori arts Center of Jeollabuk-do 'Open-air-Theater'. Sori arts Center of Jeollabuk-do. 14 December 2014.
  106. News: god "꿈속의 작은 콘서트". JoongAng Ilbo. April 15, 2002. ko.
  107. News: Lee Seung Gi, IU, g.o.d and Lee Juck to Guest Perform at Psy's Year End Concert. Mnet. December 19, 2014.
  108. News: 10리뷰, 싸이 콘서트, 올해도 더할 나위 없었다. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). December 21, 2014. ko.
  109. News: 광복 70년, 한마음이 되어 노래하다 [나는 대한민국]]. KBS. August 16, 2015. ko. November 13, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171114040248/http://office.kbs.co.kr/mylovekbs/archives/165902. November 14, 2017. dead.
  110. Web site: MBC와 좋은친구들. MBC. 2017-09-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132557/http://mbcgoodfriends.com/. 2017-09-25. dead.
  111. News: 인순이·god·샤이니.. 'MBC와 좋은친구들' 오늘(2일) 방송. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). December 2, 2016. ko.
  112. News: god부터 김연우·볼빨간사춘기까지…봄소풍 가자!. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). March 9, 2017. ko.
  113. News: 완전체 god, 아이유 콘서트 게스트 출격…아이유 "착하게 살겠다" 감격. The Chosun Ilbo. November 18, 2018. ko.
  114. Web site: IU Turns Into Teary Fangirl During g.o.d's Guest Appearance At Her Concert. Soompi. November 17, 2018.
  115. Web site: 'god' Yoon Kye Sang, "We are not coming back to sell our memories!".
  116. Web site: 0720 god Concert.
  117. Web site: g.o.d. to celebrate 15th anniversary with first U.S. concert tour. September 30, 2014 . . Chung . Joo-won.
  118. News: g.o.d. celebrates 18 years with concert. The Korea Herald. January 9, 2017. Rumy. Doo.
  119. Book: Anderson, Crystal S.. The Global Impact of South Korean Popular Culture: Hallyu Unbound. HallyU.S.A.: America's Impact on the Korean Wave. 123–134. Valentina. Marinescu. 2014. Lexington Books.
  120. News: WBW: g.o.d. - "Friday Night". allkpop.com. April 10, 2013.
  121. Web site: 우리가 사는 이야기 뮤비 공개 'god 표 감성 발라드' 가슴 울리는 가족 이야기 눈길. SBS. July 11, 2014. ko.
  122. News: Well, g.o.d Bless Us All: A Boy Band Returns. Korea JoongAng Daily. November 25, 2001. Choe. Jae-hee.
  123. News: god 콘서트, 그렇게 추억은 하나를 만든다..팬god와 신화창조의 이야기. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). October 26, 2014. ko.
  124. News: Classic K-Pop Band g.o.d Returns After 10-Year Hiatus to Top K-Pop Hot 100. Billboard K-Town. May 16, 2014.
  125. News: Iconic pop group g.o.d. returns. Korea JoongAng Daily. May 9, 2014.
  126. News: g.o.d Is Back in Classic 'Groove Over Dose' Style with "The Lone Duckling" Single. Soompi. May 7, 2014.
  127. News: 권석정의 뭔걱정, god, 노래로 남은 아이돌그룹. 10 Asia (Korea Economic Daily). July 8, 2014. ko.
  128. Web site: [FIRST GEN FRIDAY] g.o.d]. unitedkpop.com. October 25, 2013.
  129. News: 아저씨로 돌아온 god…익숙하다, 편안하다. The Hankyoreh. July 11, 2014. ko.
  130. Web site: Do you remember all these all these OG Kpop idols?. MTV Asia. September 26, 2017.
  131. News: [NEW RELEASES] G.O.D]. Korea JoongAng Daily. July 14, 2014.
  132. Episode 212: g.o.d. Healing Camp, Aren't You Happy. SBS. December 7, 2015.
  133. News: Reliving the glory days of g.o.d.. The Korea Herald. July 13, 2014. Ji-young. Sohn.
  134. News: god, '미운오리새끼' 12년 기다림 아깝지 않았던 감성 발라드. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). May 8, 2014. ko.
  135. News: [리뷰] 그랬지, 12년전에도 god는 어른스런 아이돌이었다…'우리가 사는 이야기']. JoongAng Ilbo. July 10, 2014. ko.
  136. News: [하이컷 엿보기] 아이돌 그룹 변천사...'소방차'에서 '빅뱅'까지]. The Chosun Ilbo. August 23, 2009. ko.
  137. News: The Root of K-Pop: The Influences of Today's Biggest Acts. Billboard K-Town. August 6, 2013.
  138. News: [이제는 기획이다] 'god신화' 정해익]. JoongAng Ilbo. February 25, 2002. ko.
  139. News: [키워드 K팝] god로 복고열풍 일으킨 종합엔터사 iHQ]. mk.com (Maeil Business Newspaper). February 15, 2019. ko. March 22, 2019. March 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190322142513/https://www.mk.co.kr/news/view/entertain/2019/02/94773/. dead.
  140. News: 컴백한 원조 아이돌 지오디(god)...부모와 아이들이 함께 즐겁다. The Chosun Ilbo. July 20, 2014. ko. Lee. Su-ho.
  141. News: "이제 안 헤어져" 윤계상의 약속, 다시 찾아온 god의 보통날. Kukmin Ilbo. December 21, 2015. ko.
  142. News: [리뷰]이런 그룹 있어야 하지 않나, god]. JoongAng Ilbo. October 25, 2014. ko.
  143. News: 빅스타, 한국 가수 최초로 일본 콘서트 '100회 공연' 달성. The Chosun Ilbo. September 29, 2014. ko.
  144. News: GOD, 라이브 100일 대기록 눈 앞. JoongAng Ilbo. March 23, 2003. ko.
  145. News: 춤추다 벌렁 드러누워도…'5인조 god'가 반갑다. The Hankyoreh. July 13, 2014. ko.
  146. News: [더★리뷰] god, 한 뼘 거리에서 '팬지'와 소통하다]. The Star (The Chosun Ilbo). December 16, 2015. ko.
  147. Web site: Recap: A Reunion to Remember – g.o.d 15th Anniversary Reunion Concert. Soompi. November 8, 2014.
  148. News: [리뷰] 1년만에 오래된 친구 만난 날…'god 콘서트']. JoongAng Ilbo. December 17, 2015. ko.
  149. News: 괜히 god가 아니다…2만 여명 전곡 떼창 가능한 유일한 그룹. JoongAng Ilbo. January 9, 2017. ko.
  150. News: 유일무이 국민 그룹, 지오디(god). brunch.co.kr. September 27, 2020. ko.
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  153. News: 불후의 명곡 (2TV, 12월12일) 사랑해 그리고 기억해, god 편. KBS. December 11, 2015. ko. July 13, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170801201850/http://office.kbs.co.kr/mylovekbs/archives/207461. August 1, 2017. dead.
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  155. 우리 god 다시 하자. Documentary Special. MBC. December 2, 2014.
  156. News: 'god의 육아일기' 그 후 13년…진짜 가족·리얼리티 진화. The Dong-a Ilbo. November 13, 2013. ko.
  157. Web site: 2001년 11월 가요음반판매량. Recording Industry Association of Korea. ko. 2017-10-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150153/http://www.riak.or.kr/chart/cdc/2001-11.pdf. 2017-10-15. dead.
  158. News: BTS album 'Love Yourself: Her' sells over 1.2 mln copies. The Korea Herald. October 13, 2017.
  159. News: BTS's "Love Yourself: Her" Sets New Gaon Chart Record In 16 Years With 1.2 Million Albums Sold. Soompi. October 12, 2017. October 14, 2017. January 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180121002703/https://www.soompi.com/2017/10/12/btss-love-sets-new-gaon-chart-record-16-years-1-2-million-albums-sold/. dead.
  160. News: 방탄소년단, 단일 앨범 120만장 돌파 '대기록'…god 4집 이후 16년만. The Chosun Ilbo. October 13, 2017. ko.
  161. News: EXO album sells 1m copies, 1st in 12 years. The Korea Herald. December 27, 2013. Julie. Jackson.
  162. News: 2AM, "요즘 가장 힘든 것? 피곤해도 항상 웃어요"[인터뷰]]. The Chosun Ilbo. February 2, 2012. ko.
  163. News: 비원에이포 "지오디 닮은 국민 아이돌 되겠다"[인터뷰]]. The Chosun Ilbo. May 24, 2011. ko.
  164. News: 트와이스 "롤모델은 god, 오래 가고 싶어". The Chosun Ilbo. January 6, 2016. ko.
  165. News: 아이유 측 "god 콜라보 맞다, 방송·콘서트 계획은 無". JoongAng Ilbo. July 4, 2014. ko.
  166. News: '국민그룹' god 컴백, 후배들도 뜨겁게 반겼다. 10Asia (Korea Economic Daily). July 3, 2014. ko.
  167. News: god 미운오리새끼 컴백, 후배 가수들 반색? NS윤지 "눈물 난다". The Star (The Chosun Ilbo). May 8, 2014. ko.
  168. News: Mnet Seeks to Communicate with K-Pop Generation with 'Legend 100 - Artist'. Mnet. January 11, 2013.
  169. News: 이난영부터 싸이까지..가요계 전설 100인을 말한다. Yonhap News Agency. January 10, 2013. ko.
  170. News: "반짝반짝 눈이 부셔"… 빅뱅-소녀시대 역대 최고 아이돌. The Dong-a Ilbo. September 1, 2016. ko.
  171. Web site: The top 15 K-pop boy groups over the past 20 years. allkpop.com. September 4, 2016.
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  173. News: god 컴백 A+ 위풍당당…재결성 신드롬 이끌다. The Dong-a Ilbo. December 8, 2014. ko.
  174. News: god-아이유부터 '밤사'까지, 가요계의 최근 키워드는 '복고'. The Chosun Ilbo. May 15, 2014. ko.
  175. News: 2AM 미래는 god? 팬덤이 관건이다. The Chosun Ilbo. March 26, 2015. ko.
  176. News: Foreign street musician's rendition of K-pop song warms hearts. The Korea Times. July 9, 2014.
  177. News: Survey Ranks Top K-Pop Idols And Songs In The Past 20 Years. Soompi. September 1, 2016.
  178. News: 빅뱅-소녀시대 역대 최고 아이돌. The Dong-a Ilbo. September 1, 2016. ko.
  179. News: VIXX's Leo Shows Off Unexpected Trot And Rap Skills On "Singing Battle". Soompi. February 18, 2017.
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