Frimaire Explained

Frimaire (in French pronounced as /fʁimɛʁ/) was the third month in the French Republican Calendar. The month was named after the French word frimas 'frost'.

Frimaire was the third month of the autumn quarter (mois d'automne). It started between 21 November and 23 November, ending between 20 December and 22 December. It follows Brumaire and precedes Nivôse.

Day name table

Like all FRC months, Frimaire lasted 30 days and was divided into three 10-day weeks called décades (decades). Every day had the name of an agricultural plant, except the 5th (Quintidi) and 10th day (Decadi) of every decade, which had the name of a domestic animal (Quintidi) or an agricultural tool (Decadi).

Other exceptions are the 8th day (Honey) and the 11th day (Wax). The original proposal of Fabre d'Églantine was Epicéa (Spruce) for the 8th and Thuya (White Cedar) for the 11th, but the National Convention shifted Honey and Wax from Nivôse to Frimaire thus foiling the original intention.

- ! colspan=21re Décade ! colspan=22e Décade ! colspan=23e Décade - ! align="right" style="background:#e0e0e0;"Primidi 1. width=28%Raiponce (Rampion) 11. width=28%Cire (Wax) 21. width=28%Érable sucre (Silver Maple) - ! align="right" style="background:#e0e0e0;"Duodi 2. Navet (Turnip) 12. Raifort (Horseradish) 22. Bruyère (Heather) - ! align="right" style="background:#e0e0e0;"Tridi 3. Chicorée (Chicory) 13. Cèdre (Cedar) 23. Roseau (Reed) - ! align="right" style="background:#e0e0e0;"Quartidi 4. Nèfle (Medlar) 14. Sapin (Fir) 24. Oseille (Sorrel) - style="color:#0000d0;" ! align="right" style="background:#e0e0e0;"Quintidi 5. Cochon (Pig) 15. Chevreuil (Roe) 25. Grillon (Cricket) - ! align="right" style="background:#e0e0e0;"Sextidi 6. Mâche (Corn Salad) 16. Ajonc (Gorse) 26. Pignon (Pinenut) - ! align="right" style="background:#e0e0e0;"Septidi 7. Chou-fleur (Cauliflower) 17. Cyprès (Cypress) 27. Liège (Cork Oak) - ! align="right" style="background:#e0e0e0;"Octidi 8. Miel (Honey) 18. Lierre (Ivy) 28. Truffe (Truffle) - ! align="right" style="background:#e0e0e0;"Nonidi 9. Genièvre (Juniper) 19. Sabine (Savin Juniper) 29. Olive (Olive) - style="color:#e00000;" ! align="right" style="background:#e0e0e0;"Decadi 10. Pioche (Pick) 20. Hoyau (Axe) 30. Pelle (Shovel)

Conversion table

Table for conversion between Republican and
Gregorian Calendar for the month Frimaire
I.II.III.V.VI.VII.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
NovemberDecember
179217931794179617971798
IV.VIII.IX.X.XI.XIII.XIV.
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
NovemberDecember
1795179918001801180218041805
XII.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
NovemberDecember
1803

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