List of intelligence agencies explained

This is a list of intelligence agencies by country. It includes only currently operational institutions.

An intelligence agency is a government agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information in support of law enforcement, national security, military, and foreign policy objectives.^[1]

Afghanistan

• General Directorate of Intelligence (GDI) – د استخباراتو لوی ریاست

Albania

• State Intelligence Service (SHISH) – Sherbimi Informativ Shteteror

Antigua and Barbuda

• National Security Council (NSC)
• Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)
• Criminal Investigations Department (CID)

Argentina

See main article: Sistema de Inteligencia Nacional.

• President's Office
  • Federal Intelligence Agency (AFI) – Agencia Federal de Inteligencia
    • Directorate of Judicial Surveillance (DOJ) – Dirección de Observaciones Judiciales
    • Federal Counternarcotics Service (SEFECONAR) – Servicio Federal de Lucha contra el Narcotráfico
    • Argentine National Gendarmerie Intelligence (SIGN) – Inteligencia de la Gendarmería Nacional Argentina
• Ministry of Defense
  • National Directorate of Strategic Military Intelligence (DNIEM) – Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Estratégica Militar
• Ministry of Justice
  • Federal Penitentiary Service Intelligence – Inteligencia del Servicio Penitenciario Federal
  • Airport Security Police Intelligence – Inteligencia de la Policía de Seguridad Aeroportuaria
• Ministry of Interior
  • National Directorate of Criminal Intelligence (DNIC) – Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Criminal
  • Argentine Federal Police Intelligence – Inteligencia de la Policía Federal Argentina
  • Buenos Aires Police Intelligence (SIPBA) (Buenos Aires Police Intelligence) – Inteligencia de la Policía Bonaerense
  • Argentine Naval Prefecture Intelligence (SIPN) – Inteligencia de la Prefectura Naval Argentina
• Ministry of Economy
  • Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) – Unidad de Inteligencia Financiera
• Intelligence Department of the Joint General Staff of the Armed Forces (J-2)
  • Military Intelligence Collection Center (CRIM) – Central de Reunión de Inteligencia Militar
  • Army Intelligence Service (SIE) – Servicio de Inteligencia del Ejército
  • Naval Intelligence Service (SIN) – Servicio de Inteligencia Naval
  • Air Force Intelligence Service (SIFA) – Servicio de Inteligencia de la Fuerza Aérea

Armenia

• National Security Service (NSS)
• Foreign Intelligence Service (FIS)^[2]

Australia

See main article: List of Australian intelligence agencies.

• Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO)
• Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS)
• Australian Signals Directorate (ASD)
• Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation (AGO)
• Defence Intelligence Organisation (DIO)
• Office of National Intelligence (ONI)

Austria

• Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung (BMLV): Federal Ministry of Defence
  • Heeresnachrichtenamt (HNA): Army Intelligence Office
  • Abwehramt (AbwA): Counter-Intelligence Office ^[3]
• Bundesministerium für Inneres (BMI)

Federal Ministry of the Interior

• • Direktion Staatsschutz und Nachrichtendienst (DSN): State Security and Intelligence Directorate

Azerbaijan

• State Security Service (Dövlət Təhlükəsizliyi Xidməti)
• Foreign Intelligence Service (Xarici Kəşfiyyat Xidməti)
• Financial Monitoring Service (Maliyyə Monitorinqi Xidməti)

Bahamas

• Security and Intelligence Branch (SIB)
• Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)
• National Crime Intelligence Agency (NCIA)

Bahrain

• NSA – National Security Agency

Bangladesh

See main article: Bangladeshi intelligence community.

• Prime Minister's Office
  • National Committee for Intelligence Coordination
  • National Security Intelligence (NSI)
  • Special Security Force – Intelligence Bureau (SSF-IB)
• Cabinet Division
  • National Security Affairs Cell^[4]
• Ministry of Home Affairs
  • Special Branch (SB)
  • Detective Branch (DB)
  • Police Bureau of Investigation (PBI)
  • Criminal Investigation Department (CID)
  • Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime (CTTC)
  • Rapid Action Battalion – Intelligence Wing (RAB-IW)
• Ministry of Defence
  • Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI)
  • Counter Terrorism and Intelligence Bureau (CTIB)
  • National Telecommunication Monitoring Centre (NTMC)
• Ministry of Finance
  • Central Intelligence Unit (CIU)
  • Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit (BFIU)
• Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology
  • Digital Security Agency

Barbados

• Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)
• Criminal Investigations Department (CID)

Belarus

• State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus (KDB/KGB) (State Security Committee)

Belgium

• VSSE (State Security Service)
• ADIV / SGRS (ADIV/SGRS) (General Intelligence and Security Service, military intelligence)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Intelligence-Security Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (OSA)
• Državna Agencija za Istrage i Zaštitu (State Investigation and Protection Agency, SIPA)

Botswana

• Directorate of Intelligence and Security (DIS)

Brazil

• Brazilian Intelligence Agency (ABIN)
• Federal Police Department (DPF) (counterintelligence agency)
• Gabinete de Segurança Institucional (Institutional Security Bureau) (GSI) Responds directly to the president's office and the armed forces. Coordinates some intelligence operations.
• Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil (Federal Revenue Secretariat) (RFB) (General Coordination for Research and Investigations - Coordenação-Geral de Pesquisa e Investigação - Copei)

Brunei

• Internal Security Department (Brunei)^[5] (internal)

Bulgaria

• State Intelligence Agency (Държавна агенция „Разузнаване“ (DAR)) – overseas intelligence gathering service under the supervision of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria
• State Agency for National Security (Държавна агенция за национална сигурност (DANS)) – national security service under the supervision of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria

Burundi

• Service national de renseignement (SNR)

Canada

• Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)
• Communications Security Establishment (CSE)
• Canadian Forces Intelligence Command (DND)
  • Canadian Forces National Counter-Intelligence Unit (DND) operated by the Canadian Forces Military Police Group
  • Joint Task Force X
• Criminal Intelligence Service Canada (CISC)
• Intelligence Branch
• Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
• Global Affairs Canada (GAC) Bureau of Intelligence Analysis and Security and Bureau of Economic Intelligence
• Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Intelligence Division
• Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) Immigrations Intelligence
• Canadian Coast Guard (CCG)

Chad

• Agence nationale de sécurité (ANS)

Chile

• Ministry of Interior
  • National Intelligence Agency (ANI) – Agencia Nacional de Inteligencia

People's Republic of China

See also: Chinese intelligence activity abroad and Chinese information operations and information warfare. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCCPC)

• International Department (ID)
• United Front Work Department (UFWD)

People's Liberation Army (PLA)

• Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission (JSDCMC)
  • Intelligence Bureau of the Joint Staff Department (IBJSD)
• Ministry of Public Security (MPS)
• Ministry of State Security (MSS)
• Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR (CPGNSO)

Colombia

• Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia (DNI)

Democratic Republic of the Congo

• National Intelligence Agency (ANR)
• General Staff of Military intelligence (ex-DEMIAP)

Croatia

See main article: Croatian security and intelligence system. Internal and Foreign Intelligence

• Sigurnosno-obavještajna agencija (SOA) (Security and Intelligence Agency)

Military Intelligence

• Vojna sigurnosno-obavještajna agencija (VSOA) (Military Security and Intelligence Agency)

Cuba

Communist Party of Cuba (PCC)Ministry of the FAR (MINFAR)

• Military Counterintelligence Directorate

Ministry of the Interior

• Dirección General de Inteligencia (DGI)

Cyprus

• Cyprus Intelligence Service (CIS) (Κυπριακή Υπηρεσία Πληροφοριών)(ΚΥΠ), (former Central Intelligence Service-KYP)

Czech Republic

• Security Information Service (Bezpečnostní informační služba, BIS)
• Office for Foreign Relations and Information (Úřad pro zahraniční styky a informace, ÚZSI)
• Ministry of Defence
  • Military Intelligence (Vojenské zpravodajství, VZ)

Denmark

• Danish Security and Intelligence Service (Politiets Efterretningstjeneste (PET)).
• Danish Defence Intelligence Service (Forsvarets Efterretningstjeneste (FE)).
• Army Intelligence Center (Efterretningsregimentet (EFR)).

Egypt

• Gihaz al-Mukhabarat al-Amma (GIS) (General Intelligence Service)
• Idarat al-Mukhabarat al-Harbyya wa al-Istitla (OMIR) (Office of Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance)
• Al-amn al-Watani (HS) (Homeland Security)

Eritrea

• National Security Office

Estonia

• Estonian Internal Security Service (KaPo) (Kaitsepolitseiamet)
• Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service (VLA) (Välisluureamet)

Ethiopia

See also: Ministry of Peace (Ethiopia).

• National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) - (የብሔራዊ መረጃና ደህንነት አገልግሎት)
• Information Network Security Agency (INSA) - (የመረጃ መረብ ደህንነት አስተዳደር)

Finland

• Ministry of Defence
  • Finnish Defence Intelligence Agency – Puolustusvoimien tiedustelulaitos (PVTIEDL) / Försvarsmaktens underrättelsetjänst
  • Defense Command Intelligence Division – Pääesikunnan tiedusteluosasto (PE TIEDOS) / Huvudstabens underrättelseavdelning)
• Ministry of Interior
  • Finnish Security Intelligence Service (SUPO) – Suojelupoliisi / Skyddspolisen

France

See main article: List of intelligence agencies of France.

• President of France
  • National Centre for Counter Terrorism (CNRLT, Coordination nationale du renseignement et de la lutte contre le terrorisme)
• Ministry of Interior
  • General Directorate for Internal Security (DGSI; Direction générale de la sécurité intérieure) – Domestic counter-terrorism and counter-espionage intelligence.
    • • • National Police Central Directorate of Public Security
      • direction nationale du renseignement territorial (DNRT)
    • Central Directorate of the Judicial Police (DCPJ; Direction centrale de la Police judiciaire) – Organised crime intelligence.
      • Sous-direction anti-terroriste (SDAT)
• Ministry of Defence
  • Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE; Direction générale de la sécurité extérieure) – Foreign intelligence relating to national security.
  • Direction du Renseignement et de la Sécurité de la Défense (DRSD; Direction du Renseignement et de la Sécurité de la Défense) – Foreign intelligence relating to national security.
  • Directorate of Military Intelligence (DRM; Direction du renseignement militaire) – Military intelligence.
• Ministry of Finance
  • Tracfin
  • Direction Nationale du Renseignement et des Enquêtes Douanières (DNRED)

Gambia

• State Intelligence Services (the Gambia) (SIS)

Georgia

• State Security Service (SSSG) − სახელმწიფო უშიშროების სამსახური
• Georgian Intelligence Service (GIS) − საქართველოს დაზვერვის სამსახური
• Georgian Armed Forces
  • Military Intelligence Department

Germany

See main article: List of intelligence agencies of Germany.

Federal

• Bundeskanzleramt

Federal Chancellery

• • Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND): Federal Intelligence Service
• Bundesministerium des Innern (BMI): Federal Ministry of Interior
  • Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV): Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
  • Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI): Federal Office for Information Security
• Bundespolizei

Federal Police

• • Zentrum für Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik (IKTZ): Center for information and communication technology
• Bundeswehr

Federal Defense Force

• • Militärischer Abschirmdienst (MAD): Military Counterintelligence Service

State

• Landesministerium des Innern: State Ministry of the Interior (different denominations from state to state)
  • Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz (LfV)

(semi-independent) State Authority for the Protection of the Constitution for every single state

Ghana

• Bureau of National Investigations (BNI) – (Internal Intelligence Agency)

Greece

• Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic
  • National Intelligence Service (ΕΥΠ) – Εθνική Υπηρεσία Πληροφοριών
• Hellenic National Defence General Staff
  • E Division – Intelligence Division

Guyana

• National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA)^{[6] [7] [8] [9]}
• Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)^{[10] [11] [12]}

Haiti

• Service d'Intelligence National (SIN) (National Intelligence Service)

Hungary

• Információs Hivatal (IH) (Information Office)
• Alkotmányvédelmi Hivatal (AH) (Constitution Protection Office)
• Terrorelhárítási Központ (TEK) (Counter Terrorism Centre)
• Nemzetbiztonsági Szakszolgálat (NBSZ) (Special Service for National Security)
• Nemzeti Információs Központ (NIK) (National Information Center)

Iceland

• The National Police Commissioner's Analysis Unit – Greiningardeild Ríkislögreglustjóra (GRLS)
• Icelandic Defense Agency's Analysis Unit – Greiningardeild Varnarmálastofnunar Íslands (GVMSÍ) (Defunct)

India

See main article: List of Indian intelligence agencies.

• External Intelligence
  • Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)
• Internal intelligence
  • Intelligence Bureau (IB)
• Counterterrorism
  • National Investigation Agency (NIA)^[13]
• Technical intelligence
  • National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO)^[13]
• Financial Intelligence
  • Directorate of Revenue Intelligence
  • Economic Intelligence Council
  • Enforcement Directorate (ED)
  • Directorate General of GST Intelligence (DGGI)^[14]

Military Intelligence

• • Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA)
    • Directorate of Military Intelligence
    • Directorate of Air Intelligence
    • Directorate of Naval Intelligence
    • Joint Cipher Bureau

Indonesia

• Foreign/Domestic Intelligence
  • State Intelligence Agency (BIN) – Indonesian: Badan Intelijen Negara
• Military Intelligence
  • Indonesian Strategic Intelligence Agency (BAIS) – Indonesian: Badan Intelijen Strategis Tentara Nasional Indonesia
  • Indonesian Army Intelligence Centre (PUSINTELAD) – Indonesian: Pusat Intelijen Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat
• Signals Intelligence
  • National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) – Indonesian: Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara
• Criminal Intelligence
  • Deputy Attorney General on Intelligence (Under the Attorney General's Office) – Indonesian: Jaksa Agung Muda Bidang Intelijen Kejaksaan Agung
  • Directorate of Immigration Intelligence – Indonesian: Direktorat Intelijen Imigrasi
  • National Narcotics Agency Intelligence Section – Indonesian: Seksi Intelijen Badan Narkotika Nasional
  • - Indonesian: Badan Intelijen dan Keamanan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia
• Financial Intelligence
  • Directorate of Tax Intelligence - Indonesian: Direktorat Intelijen Perpajakan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
  • Customs & Excise Sub-Directorate of Intelligence – Indonesian: Sub-Direktorat Intelijen Direktorat Jenderal Bea Cukai
  • Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) – Indonesian: Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan

Iran

See main article: Iranian Intelligence Community.

• Ministry of Intelligence (VAJA)
• Council for Intelligence Coordination
• Islamic Republic of Iran Army:
  • Intelligence Protection Organization of Iranian Army (SAHEFAJA)
• Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps:
  • Intelligence Organization of IRGC
  • Intelligence Protection Organization of IRGC (SAHEFASA)
• FARAJA
  • Intelligence org of FARAJA
• Judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran
  • Intelligence org of the Islamic Republic of Iran^[15]

Iraq

Prime Minister's Office

• Iraqi National Intelligence Service - (INIS)
• Counter Terrorism Service - (CTS)
• Falcons Intelligence Cell - (FIC)
• Iraqi National Security Service - (INSS)

Ministry of Defence

• Directorate-General for Intelligence and Security (DGIS)^[16]
• Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI)^[17]

Ministry of Interior

• Federal Intelligence and Investigations Agency (FIIA)^[18]

Ireland

Foreign & Domestic Military Intelligence (Defence Forces)

• Directorate of Military Intelligence (G2)
• Communications and Information Services Corps (CIS) SIGINT Section

Domestic Police Intelligence (Garda Síochána)

• Crime & Security Branch (CSB)
  • Special Detective Unit (SDU)
  • National Surveillance Unit (NSU)
• Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)

Israel

See main article: Israeli Intelligence Community.

• Mossad (Foreign Intelligence and Special Operations)
• Shin Bet (Internal Security Service)
• Aman (Military intelligence)
• Lahav 433 (Police intelligence)

Italy

See main article: Italian intelligence agencies. Dipartimento delle Informazioni per la Sicurezza (DIS) - Department of Information for Security

• Internal Intelligence:
  • Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Interna (AISI) - Agency for Internal Information and Security
• External Intelligence:
  • Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Esterna (AISE) - Agency for External Information and Security
• Military Intelligence:
  • Centro Intelligence Interforze (CII) - Joint Intelligence Center

Jamaica

• Ministry of Finance and the Public Service^[19]
  • Financial Investigations Division (FID)^[20]

Japan

• Cabinet Secretariat
  • Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office (CIRO)
  • Joint Intelligence Council (JIC)
• Ministry of Defense (MOD)
  • Air Intelligence Wing (作戦情報隊) (AIW)
  • Defense Intelligence Headquarters (DIH)
  • Fleet Intelligence Command (FIC)
  • JSDF Intelligence Security Command (自衛隊情報保全隊) (JISC)
  • Military Intelligence Command (MIC)
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA)
  • Intelligence and Analysis Service (IAS)
• Ministry of Justice
  • Public Security Intelligence Agency (PSIA)
• Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT)
  • Japan Coast Guard (JCG)
    • Guard and Rescue Department (警備救難部) (GRD)
      • Security and Intelligence Division (警備情報課) (SID)
• National Public Safety Commission (NPSC)
  • National Police Agency (NPA)
    • National Police Agency Security Bureau (NPASB)
      • Security Department (SD)
      • Foreign Affairs and Intelligence Department (FAID)
    • Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department (TMPD)
      • Public Security Bureau (PSB)

Jordan

• General Intelligence Department (GID) - (Da’irat al-Mukhabarat al-’Ammah)

Kazakhstan

• Foreign Intelligence Service (Kazakhstan)
• National Security Committee (Kazakhstan)

Kenya

• National Intelligence Service(NIS)
• Directorate of Criminal Investigation(DCI)
• Military Intelligence(MI)

Kyrgyzstan

• State Committee for National Security (UKMK/GKNB)

Lebanon

• General Directorate of General Security
• The Information Branch
• Lebanese State Security

Liberia

• National Security Agency

Lithuania

• State Security Department - (Valstybes saugumo departamentas (VSD))
• Second Investigation Department - (Antrasis operatyvinių tarnybų departamentas (AOTD))

Luxembourg

• Luxembourg State Intelligence Service - (Service de Renseignement de l'État Luxembourgeois)

Madagascar

• Central Intelligence Service (CIS)^[21]

Malaysia

• Malaysian Defence Intelligence Organisation (Military Intelligence)^[22]
• Malaysian External Intelligence Organisation (Foreign Intelligence)
• Malaysian Special Branch (Police & Internal Intelligence)^[23]

Mexico

• Federal government of Mexico
  • Civilian agencies
    • Attorney General of Mexico (FGR)
      • Crime-Combat Planning, Analysis and Information Center (CENAPI / PGR – Centro de Planeación, Análisis e Información para el Combate a la Delincuencia)
      • Assistant Attorney General's Office for Special Investigations on Organized Crime (SEIDO / PGR)
    • Secretariat of the Interior (SEGOB)
      • National Commission for Security (CNS)
        • Mexican Federal Police
          • Intelligence Division of the Federal Police (Division de Inteligencia – CNS / Policia Federal)
      • National Intelligence Centre (CNI)
  • Military agencies
    • Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA)
      • 2nd Section of the National Defense Intelligence Staff (SEDENA S-2 – Seccion 2da: Inteligencia del Estado Mayor)
      • Military Intelligence – National Defense Ministry (Inteligencia Militar – SEDENA / Ejercito y Fuerza Aerea)
    • Mexican Navy
      • Naval Intelligence - (Inteligencia Naval / SEMAR / Marina Armada)

Moldova

• Information and Security Service (SIS)^[24]

Mongolia

• General Intelligence Agency of Mongolia (GIA)

Montenegro

• National Security Agency (ANB)

Morocco

• General Directorate for Territorial Surveillance - Direction de la Surveillance du Territoire (DST)
• Deuxième Bureau (Morocco) - Military secret service^[25]
• Directorate of Research and Documentation - Direction Generale pour l'Etude et la Documentation (DGED)

Myanmar

• Office of the Chief of Military Security Affairs (OCMSA)
• Bureau Of Special Investigation (BSI)
• Special Intelligence Department (SID)

Namibia

• Namibia Central Intelligence Service (NCIS)

Nepal

• Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI)
• National Investigation Department (NID)

Netherlands

• General Intelligence and Security Service - Algemene Inlichtingen en Veiligheidsdienst (AIVD)
• Military Intelligence and Security Service - Militaire Inlichtingen en Veiligheidsdienst (MIVD)
  • Joint Sigint Cyber Unit (JSCU)
• National Coordinator for Counterterrorism and Security - Nationaal Coördinator Terrorismebestrijding en Veiligheid (NCTV)
• Royal Marechaussee - Koninklijke Marechaussee
  • Team Criminal Intelligence (KMar-TCI)
• Fiscal Information and Investigation Service - Fiscale Inlichtingen en Opsporingsdienst (FIOD-ECD)
  • Team Criminal Intelligence (FIOD-TCI)

New Zealand

See main article: New Zealand intelligence agencies.

• Government Communications Security Bureau^[26]
• New Zealand Security Intelligence Service
• National Assessments Bureau

Nigeria

• National Intelligence Agency (Foreign Intelligence and Counterintelligence)
• Defence Intelligence Agency (Military Intelligence)
• State Security Service (Internal Security)

North Korea

• Reconnaissance General Bureau^[27]
• Ministry of State Security^[28]

North Macedonia

See main article: List of intelligence agencies of North Macedonia.

• Administration for Security and Counterintelligence (Uprava za bezbednost i kontrarazuznavanje) (Police Agency)
• Intelligence Agency (Agencija za Razuznavanje) (Civilian Agency) IA
• Military Service for Security and Intelligence (Voena služba za razuznuvanje i bezbednost) (Military Agency) https://web.archive.org/web/20120209043429/http://www.morm.gov.mk/portal/?page_id=4779&lang=mk

Norway

• Nasjonal sikkerhetsmyndighet (NSM) (National Security Authority)
• Politiets sikkerhetstjeneste (PST) (Police Security Service)
• Etterretningstjenesten (NIS) (Norwegian Intelligence Service)
• Forsvarets sikkerhetstjeneste (FOST) – Norwegian Defence Security Service (NORDSS)

Oman

• The Palace Office [Foreign Intelligence]
• Internal Security Service [Internal Security]

Pakistan

See main article: Pakistani intelligence community. National Intelligence Coordination Committee (NICC)

• External Intelligence
  • Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
• Defence Intelligence
  • Air Intelligence (AI)
  • Military Intelligence (MI)
  • Naval Intelligence (NI)
• Internal Intelligence
  • Intelligence Bureau (IB)
  • Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
  • National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA)
  • Counter Terrorism Department (CTD)
  • Special Branch (Pakistan)
• Economic Intelligence & Securities
  • Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
    • Directorate-General of Intelligence and Investigation (DGII)
  • Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU)
  • National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
• Other Intelligence
  • Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF)

Palestine

Office of the President of Palestine

• General Intelligence Service (GIS, Arabic: قوات السبعة عشر|Ajhizat al-mukhābarāt al-ʻĀmmah)^[29]
• Force 17 (F17, Arabic: اجهزة المخابرات العامة|Qūwāt al-sabʻah ʻashar)^[30]

Ministry of Interior

• Palestinian Security Services(PSS, Arabic: الأجهزة الأمنية الفلسطينية|al-Ajhizah al-Amnīyah al-Filasṭīnīyah)
  • Palestinian Preventive Security(PPS, Arabic: الأمن الوقائي الفلسطيني|al-Amn al-wiqāʼī al-Filasṭīnī)^{[31] [32]}
  • Palestinian National Security Forces(NSF, Arabic: قوات الامن الوطني الفلسطيني|Qūwāt al-amn al-Waṭanī al-Filasṭīnī)^[33]
    • Military Intelligence (MI, Arabic: الاستخبارات العسكرية|al-Astakhabarat al-'Askariyah)^[33]
    • Military Police (MP, Arabic: الشرطة العسكرية|al-Shurta al-'Askariyah)^[34]

Panama

• National Police Intelligence Directorate (DNIP) – Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Policial
• General Directorate of Analysis and Strategic Intelligence - Direccion General de Analisis e Inteligencia Estrategica (DGAIE)^[35]
• National Intelligence and Security Service - Servicio Nacional de Inteligencia y Seguridad (SENIS)^[36]

Papua New Guinea

• National Intelligence Organization (NIO)

Peru

• National Directorate of Intelligence - Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia (DINI)

Philippines

• National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA) – Pambansang Ahensiya sa Ugnayang Intelihensiya
• National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) – Pambansang Kawanihan ng Pagsisiyasat

Poland

See main article: List of intelligence agencies of Poland.

• Foreign Intelligence Agency - Agencja Wywiadu (AW)
• Internal Security Agency - Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego (ABW)
• Military Intelligence Service - Służba Wywiadu Wojskowego (SWW)
• Military Counter-intelligence Service - Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego (SKW)
• Operations and Investigations Directorate of the Border Guard Headquarters - Zarząd Operacyjno-Śledczy Komendy Głównej Straży Granicznej (KGSG, ZOŚ, KGSG)

Portugal

• Intelligence System of the Portuguese Republic - Sistema de Informações da República Portuguesa (SIRP)
  • Security Intelligence Service - Serviço de Informações de Segurança (SIS)
  • Defense Strategic Intelligence Service - Serviço de Informações Estratégicas de Defesa (SIED)
• Military Intelligence and Security Service - Centro de Informações e Segurança Militares (CISMIL)

Qatar

• Qatar State Security

Romania

• Romanian Intelligence Service (SRI) – Serviciul Român de Informații
• Foreign Intelligence Service (SIE) – Serviciul de Informații Externe
• Special Telecommunication Service (STS) – Serviciul de Telecomunicații Speciale
• Ministry of National Defence
  • General Directorate for Defense Intelligence (DGIA) – Direcția Generală de Informații a Apărării
• Ministry of Internal Affairs
  • General Directorate for Internal Security (DGPI) – Direcția Generală de Protecție Internă

Russia

See also: Russian intelligence agencies.

• Federal Security Service (FSB) – Федеральная служба безопасности
• Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation (GUSP) – Главное управление специальных программ Президента Российской Федерации
• Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia) (SVR) – Служба Внешней Разведки
• Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) – Главное Разведывательное Управление
• Federal Protective Service (FSO) – Федеральная служба охраны
  • Special Communications Service of Russia – Служба специальной связи и информации

Rwanda

• National Intelligence and Security Service (Rwanda)

Saudi Arabia

• Council of Political and Security Affairs (CPSA) – مجلس الشؤون السياسية والأمنية
• General Intelligence Presidency (GIP) – رئاسة الاستخبارات العامة
• Presidency of State Security (PSS) – رئاسة أمن الدولة
  • Mabahith (GDI) – المباحث العامة
• Saudi Arabia Ministry of Defense (MOD) – وزارة الدفاع
  • Saudi Arabia Border Guards Intelligence Directorate – استخبارات حرس الحدود
• The National Cyber Security Commission^[37] (NCSC) – الهيئة الوطنية للأمن السيبراني

Serbia

Civil Intelligence

• Security Intelligence Agency – Безбедносно-информативна агенција (BIA)

Military Intelligence

• Military Intelligence Agency – Војнообавештајна агенција (VOA)

Singapore

Ministry of Defense (MINDEF)

• Security and Intelligence Division (SID)

Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)

• Internal Security Department (ISD)

Slovakia

• Slovak Information Service - Slovenská informačná služba (SIS)
• Military Intelligence - Vojenské spravodajstvo
• National Security Bureau - Národný bezpečnostný úrad (NBÚ)

Slovenia

• Slovenian Intelligence and Security Agency - Slovenska Obveščevalno-Varnostna Agencija (SOVA)
• Intelligence and Security Service of Slovenian Ministry of Defence - Obveščevalno Varnostna Služba (OVS)^[38]
• General Staff SAF – Section for intelligence matters – J2 - General štab SV – Sektor za obveščevalne zadeve – J2 (GŠSV-J2)^[39]

Somalia

• National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA)

South Africa

• State Security Agency (SSA)
• South African National Defence Force, Intelligence Division (SANDF-ID)
• Crime Intelligence Division, South African Police Service

South Korea

• National Intelligence Service (NIS)
• Ministry of National Defense (MND)
  • Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)
  • (DIC)
  • (DCC)

Spain

See main article: Spanish Intelligence Community.

• Ministry of the Presidency
  • Department of Homeland Security (DSN)
• Ministry of Defence
  • National Intelligence Centre (CNI)
    • National Cryptologic Center - (Centro Criptológico Nacional) (CCN)
  • Spanish Armed Forces
    • Armed Forces Intelligence Center (CIFAS)
    • Joint Cyberspace Command (MCCE)
• Ministry of the Interior
  • Intelligence Center for Counter-Terrorism and Organized Crime - (Centro de Inteligencia contra el Terrorismo y el Crimen Organizado) (CITCO)
  • National Police Corps - (Cuerpo Nacional de Policia)
    • Technological Research Brigade (BIT)
    • General Commissariat of Information - (Comisaría General de la Información) (CGI)
    • General Commissariat of Judiciary Police - (Comisaría General de Policía Judicial) (CGPJ)

Sri Lanka

• • State Intelligence Service (Sri Lanka) Sri Lanka Police
  • Special Branch/bureau
  • Terrorist Investigation Division
  • Criminal Investigation Department (Sri Lanka)
  • Financial Crimes Investigation Division
• Sri Lanka Army
  • Directorate of Military Intelligence (Sri Lanka)
  • Military Intelligence Corps (Sri Lanka)
• Sri Lanka Navy
  • Department of Naval Intelligence
• Sri Lanka Air Force
  • Directorate of Air Intelligence
• Central Bank of Sri Lanka
  • Financial Intelligence Unit (Sri Lanka),

Sudan

• General Intelligence Service

Sweden

• Swedish Military Intelligence and Security Service – Militära underrättelse - och säkerhetstjänsten (MUST)
  • Office for Special Acquisition – Kontoret för särskild inhämtning (KSI)
• National Defence Radio Establishment – Försvarets Radioanstalt (FRA)
• Swedish Security Service – Säkerhetspolisen (Säpo)

Switzerland

See main article: Swiss intelligence agencies.

• Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports
  • Federal Intelligence Service - Nachrichtendienst des Bundes (NDB)
• Swiss Armed Forces
  • Military Intelligence Service - Militärischer Nachrichtendienst (MND)

Syria

National Security Bureau

• Air Force Intelligence Directorate
• General Intelligence Directorate
• Political Security Directorate
• Military Intelligence Directorate

Taiwan

• National Security Council (NSC)
  • National Security Bureau (NSB)
• Ministry of Justice
  • Investigation Bureau (MJIB)
• Ministry of the Interior
  • National Police Agency (NPA)
• Ministry of Defense
  • Military Police Command (ROCMP)
  • Military Intelligence Bureau (MIB)

Tajikistan

• State Committee for National Security (SCNS)  - Кумитаи давлатии амнияти милли (КДАМ)/Государственный комитет национальной безопасности (ГКНБ)

Tanzania

• Tanzania Intelligence and Security Service (TISS)

Thailand

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA)
  • News Division
• Ministry of Interior (MOI)
  • Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA)
    • Internal Security Affairs Bureau (ISAB)
• Ministry of Justice (MOJ)
  • Department of Special Investigation (DSI)
    • Bureau of Intelligence (BI)
  • Office of the Narcotics Control Board (ONCB)
    • Intelligence Bureau (IB)
• Ministry of Defence (MOD)
  • Armed Forces Security Center (AFSC)
  • Army Military Intelligence Command (AMIC)
  • Department of Border Affair (DBA)
  • Directorate of Joint Intelligence (DJI)
  • Directorate of Intelligence Royal Thai Army (DINTRTA)
  • Directorate of Intelligence, RTAF (INTELLRTAF)
  • Naval Intelligence Department (NID)
• Office of the Prime Minister (OPM)
  • Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO)
    • Financial Intelligence Division (FID)
  • Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC)
  • National Intelligence Agency (NIA)
  • National Intelligence Cooperating Center (NICC)
• Royal Thai Police (RTP)
  • Drug Intelligence Division (DID)
  • Special Branch Bureau (SBB)

Trinidad & Tobago

• Strategic Services Agency (SSA)^[40]
• Ministry of National Security^[41]
  • Trinidad & Tobago Police Service (TTPS)
    • Organised Crime and Intelligence Unit^[42]
• Financial Intelligence Unit Trinidad and Tobago (FIUTT)^[43]

Turkey

• President of Turkey
  • National Intelligence Organization (MİT)
• Ministry of the Interior
  • Department of Smuggling, Intelligence, Operations and Information Collection (intelligence coordination)
  • Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü (General Directorate of Security)
    • Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü İstihbarat Başkanlığı (Intelligence Directorate)
    • Terörle Mücadele Dairesi Başkanlığı(TEM) (Anti-Terrorism Department)
  • Gendarmerie General Command
    • Gendarmerie intelligence Directorate (law enforcement)
  • Coast Guard Command
    • Coast Guard Intelligence Directorate (law enforcement)
• Ministry of National Defense
  • General Staff Intelligence Directorate (military intelligence)
  • Army Intelligence Department (military intelligence)
  • navy Intelligence Department (military intelligence)
  • Air Force Intelligence Department (military intelligence)

Turkmenistan

• Ministry for National Security (MNS)

Ukraine

• Central Intelligence DirectorateHolovne Upravlinnya Rozvidky (HUR)
• Foreign Intelligence Service of UkraineSluzhba Zovnishnioyi Rozvidky Ukrayiny (SZR or SZRU)
• State Bureau of InvestigationDerzhavne Biuro Rozsliduvan (DBR)
• Security Service of UkraineSluzhba Bezpeky Ukrayiny (SBU)

United Arab Emirates

• Signals Intelligence Agency (SIA)

United Kingdom

See main article: British intelligence agencies.

• Joint Intelligence Organisation (JIO)^[44] – Joint intelligence analysis.

Domestic intelligence

• Security Service/MI5^[45] – Domestic counter terrorism and counter espionage intelligence gathering and analysis.
• Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism (OSCT) – Counter terrorism and protecting critical national infrastructure.
• National Domestic Extremism and Disorder Intelligence Unit (NDEDIU)^[46] – Domestic counter extremism and public disorder intelligence gathering and analysis.
• National Ballistics Intelligence Service (NBIS)^[47] – Illegal firearms intelligence analysis.
• National Fraud Intelligence Bureau (NFIB)^[48] – Economic crime intelligence gathering and analysis.

Foreign intelligence

• Secret Intelligence Service (SIS)/MI6^[49] – Foreign intelligence gathering and analysis.
• Defence Intelligence (DI)^[50] – Military intelligence analysis.

Signals intelligence

• Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ)^[51] – Signals intelligence gathering and analysis.

Criminal Intelligence and Protected Persons

• National Crime Agency (NCA)^[52] – Organised crime intelligence gathering and analysis. Agency utilizes Unexplained wealth orders and the Investigatory Powers Act 2016.^{[53] [54]} NCA officers are posted overseas in around 50 countries.^[55] They operate the UK Protected Persons Service, which includes witness protection.^[56]
• Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority - Human trafficking, slavery, economic, and serious organised crime.

United States

See main article: United States Intelligence Community.

• Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
• United States Department of Defense (DOD)
  • Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)
  • National Security Agency (NSA)
  • National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
  • National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)
  • Military Intelligence Corps (MIC)
  • Marine Corps Intelligence (MCI)
  • Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI)
  • Sixteenth Air Force (16 AF)
  • Space Delta 18 (DEL 18)
• United States Department of Energy (DOE)
  • Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence (OICI)
• United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
  • Coast Guard Intelligence (CGI)
  • DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis (I&A)
• United States Department of Justice (DOJ)
  • DEA Office of National Security Intelligence (ONSI)
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
    • FBI Intelligence Branch (IB)
• United States Department of State (DOS)
  • Bureau of Intelligence and Research (IR)
• United States Department of the Treasury (USDT)
  • Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence (TFI)

Uruguay

• National State Intelligence System - Sistema Nacional de Inteligencia de Estado (SNIE)
  • State Secretariat of Strategic Intelligence - (SIEE)
• National Police of Uruguay
  • National Directorate of Information and Intelligence - Dirección Nacional de Información e Inteligencia (DNII)

Uzbekistan

• State Security Service - Davlat Xavfsizlik Xizmati (DXX)/ Служба государственной безопасности (СГБ)

Venezuela

• Bolivarian National Intelligence Service - Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia (SEBIN)
• Directorate General of Military Intelligence – Dirección General de Contrainteligencia Militar (DGCIM)

Vietnam

• Ministry of National Defence
  • General Department of Defence Intelligence (GDDI)/General Department II - Tổng cục Tình báo Quốc phòng (TBQP)/Tổng cục II (TC2)
• Ministry of Public Security
  • Department of Information Processing and Intelligence Support (B01)/Cục Xử lý tin và hỗ trợ tình báo (B01)
  • Asia Intelligence Bureau (B02)/Cục Tình báo châu Á (B02)
  • US, Europe, Africa Intelligence Service (B03)/Cục Tình báo Mỹ - Âu - Phi (B03)
  • Bureau of Secret Intelligence (B04)/Cục Tình báo phương thức mật (B04)
  • Bureau of Economic, Scientific, Technical and Environmental Intelligence (B05)/Cục Tình báo kinh tế, khoa học, kỹ thuật và môi trường(B05)

Yemen

• Political Security Organization (PSO)
• National Security Bureau (NSB)

Zimbabwe

• Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO)

European Union

• European Union Intelligence Centre (EU INTCEN)
  • Counter Terrorism Group (CTG)
• European Union Military Staff (EUMS)
• European Union Satellite Centre (EU SatCen)

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

• Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS)

See also

• List of defunct intelligence agencies
• List of fictional secret police and intelligence organizations
• List of intelligence gathering disciplines
• List of law enforcement agencies
• List of protective service agencies
• List of secret police organizations
• List of counterintelligence organizations

External links

• World Intelligence and Security Agencies, FAS
• Map: security services, Europe and the world

Notes and References

1. Web site: These 17 Agencies Make Up The Most Sophisticated Spy Network In The World. Business Insider. Szoldra, Paul. May 11, 2013.
2. News: Bulghadarian . Naira . 2023-10-05 . Armenia's First Foreign Intelligence Chief Named After 'Training' . 2024-04-02 . «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան . hy.
3. Web site: Bundesheer - die Nachrichtendienste des Bundesheeres .
4. Web site: Cabinet Division. Cabinet Division.
5. Web site: IT Section, ISD . Internal Security Department . Internal-security.gov.bn . 2014-06-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100116123441/http://www.internal-security.gov.bn/ . 2010-01-16 . dead .
6. Web site: 2023-04-30 . NISA and its predecessors . 2023-08-26 . Stabroek News . en-us.
7. Web site: 2023-04-28 . President Ali sets record straight on NISA establishment . 2023-08-26 . Guyana Chronicle . en-US.
8. Web site: KNews . 2023-08-26 . NISA building officially renamed in honour of Dr. Roger Luncheon . 2023-08-26 . Kaieteur News . en-US.
9. Web site: INEWS . 2023-04-29 . Pres Ali orders NISA Bill be sent to Parliamentary Select Committee; wants stakeholders input . 2023-08-26 . INews Guyana . en-US.
10. Web site: Financial Intelligence Unit (Guyana) . 2024-06-24 . Finance Intelligent Unit (Guyana) . en-US.
11. Web site: Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) . 2024-06-24 . Ministry of Finance . en-US.
12. Web site: 2017-02-15 . The FIU and its power to track suspicious monetary transactions in Guyana . 2024-06-24 . News Room Guyana . en-US.
13. Web site: 2023-07-10 . List of Intelligence Agencies in India . 2023-07-16 . Jagranjosh.com.
14. http://dggi.gov.in/ Directorate General of GST Intelligence (DGGI)
15. Web site: افزایش نهادهای امنیتی در جمهوری اسلامی؛‌ حفاظت اطلاعات قوه قضائیه رسما تشکیل می‌شود . 6 August 2023 .
16. Web site: Iraqi Directorate General for Intelligence and Security Inaugurates New Headquarters Facility. dvids.
17. Web site: UNITAD, DMI Underline Importance of Cooperation to Ensure Accountability. UNITAD.
18. Web site: EUAM Iraq met with the Federal Intelligence and Investigations Agency. European Union Advisory Mission Iraq.
19. Web site: Ministry of Finance & Public Service – Development Through Excellent Service . 2023-06-25 . en-US.
20. Web site: Financial Investigations Divisions – Taking the profit out of Crime . 2023-06-25 . en-US.
21. Web site: Présidence de la République de Madagascar.
22. Mahadzir . Dzirhan . 2008 . Securing Southeast Asia: The Politics of Security Sector Reform by Mark Beeson; Alex J.Bellamy Review by: Dzirhan Mahadzir. Contemporary Southeast Asia . 30 . 2 . 338–339 . . 10.1355/CS30-2J . 153254375 .
23. Web site: Special Branch. 2010-07-11. dead. https://archive.today/20130221062004/http://polismalaysia.brinkster.net/Royal%20Malaysian%20Police%20Force%20-%20SB.asp. 2013-02-21.
24. Web site: Serviciul de Informații și Securitate. sis.md.
25. Web site: A Constellation of Outposts: French Intelligence Services and the Administration of the French Protectorate of Morocco, 1912-1937 . DASH Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard . Harvard Library . 9 May 2023.
26. Web site: New Zealand Intelligence Community – About Us. New Zealand Intelligence Community . New Zealand Government. 25 August 2013.
27. News: Kim Jong-nam: Who in North Korea could organise a VX murder?. BBC News. 24 February 2017. 2017-05-13.
28. Book: Stares. Paul B.. Wit. Joel S.. Preparing for Sudden Change in North Korea. 2009. Council on Foreign Relations. 978-0-87609-426-6. 13.
29. News: المخابرات العامة الفلسطينية. Aljazeera.
30. Web site: Who are Force 17?. December 4, 2001. BBC.
31. http://www.miftah.org/Display.cfm?DocId=10400&CategoryId=21 The Palestinian Security Services: Past and Present
32. The Associated Press mentioned the number of 5,000 members, located in Gaza, as of January 2005: Palestinian security forces. Associated Press, 19 January 2005
33. https://books.google.com/books?id=icV4k__xMmgC&pg=PA160 Entry-points to Palestinian Security Sector Reform
34. http://www.nigelparry.com/diary/pa/pss1.html "There's a man with a gun over there..."
35. Web site: INTELIGENCIA ESTRATEGICA. fas.org. 3 May 2004. 14 July 2022.
36. Web site: REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ ÓRGANO EJECUTIVO. presidencia.gob.pa. 20 August 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20090319215423/http://www.presidencia.gob.pa/decretosleyesseguridad/Decreto%20Ley%20que%20reorganiza%20el%20Consejo%20de%20Seguridad%20%20P%C3%BAblica%20y%20el%20Servicio%20Nal.%20de%20Inteligencia.pdf . 19 March 2009. 14 July 2022.
37. Web site: Saudi Arabia sets up new commission to boost cybersecurity. 2 November 2017.
38. Web site: Intelligence and Security Service. mo.gov.si. 8 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20220503233247/https://www.gov.si/drzavni-organi/ministrstva/ministrstvo-za-obrambo/. 3 May 2022. 14 July 2022.
39. Web site: General Staff of the Slovenian Armed Forces. slovenskavojska.si. 2 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150802005536/http://www.slovenskavojska.si:80/en/structure/general-staff/. 2 August 2015. 14 July 2022.
40. Web site: Office of The Prime Minister - Republic of Trinidad and Tobago . 2023-06-25 . www.opm.gov.tt.
41. Web site: Ministry of National Security – Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago . 2023-06-25 . en-US.
42. Web site: Organised Crime And Intelligence Unit (OCIU) . 2023-06-25 . www.ttps.gov.tt.
43. Web site: Financial Intelligence Unit – Trinidad and Tobago . 2023-06-25 . fiu.gov.tt.
44. Web site: Joint Intelligence Organisation . GOV.UK . 2014-06-27.
45. Web site: The Security Service . MI5 . 2014-02-28 . 2014-06-27.
46. Web site: National Domestic Extremism and Disorder Intelligence Unit. National Police Chief's Council. 21 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180202030104/http://www.npcc.police.uk/NationalPolicing/NDEDIU/AboutNDEDIU.aspx. 2 February 2018. dead.
47. Web site: National Ballistics Intelligence Service. Nabis.police.uk . 2014-06-27.
48. Web site: General guide to the NFIB. July 2010. City of London Police. 21 January 2017.
49. Web site: Home page – SIS (MI6) . Sis.gov.uk . 2014-06-27.
50. Web site: Defence Intelligence – Detailed guidance . GOV.UK . 2012-12-12 . 2014-06-27.
51. Web site: GCHQ Home page . Gchq.gov.uk . 2014-06-27 . dead . http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140801171031/http%3A//www.gchq.gov.uk/Pages/homepage.aspx . 2014-08-01 .
52. Web site: Intelligence. National Crime Agency. 2017-01-21. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170122011711/http://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/about-us/what-we-do/intelligence-and-operations-directorate/intelligence. 2017-01-22.
53. Web site: Crime and Courts Act 2013 . www.legislation.gov.uk . 17 May 2019.
54. Web site: Criminal asset denial - National Crime Agency . nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk . 17 May 2019.
55. Web site: Intelligence: enhancing the picture of serious organised crime affecting the UK - National Crime Agency . www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk.
56. News: What is life like in the UK's witness protection programme? . 17 May 2019 . 12 August 2015.