Pays-de-Monts National Forest explained

Pays-de-Monts National Forest
Native Name:Forêt dominale des Pays-de-Monts
Native Lang:fr
Photo Width:250
Map:France
Map Width:250
Relief:yes
Coordinates:46.7308°N -1.9844°W
County:Vendée
Region:Pays de la Loire
Country:France
Elevation:0–20 metres
Area:2280ha
Authority:National Forests Office (France)
Forest Cover:pine
Species:Pinus pinaster Aiton

The Pays-de-Monts national forest (French: Forêt domaniale des Pays-de-Monts), also known as the Monts forest (French: forêt de Monts), is a French national forest (French: forêt domaniale) stretching over the dunes of the northern Vendée coast.

Description

25 km long between Fromentine (municipality of La Barre-de-Monts) to the north and Sion-sur-l'Océan (municipality of Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez) to the south, its width does not exceed 2.3km (01.4miles). It has a total area of 2280ha - La Barre-de-Monts alone totals 600ha hectares, making it the largest forest area on the Vendée coast. It also impacts on the town planning of coastal municipalities such as those of Saint-Jean-de-Monts and Notre-Dame-de-Monts by separating the waterfronts from their town centres with wooded avenues forming a "greenway" of a hundred meters width. Its altitude ranges from sea-level of the bordering coasts and marshes to a high point of 20m at the Pic de la Blet near La Barre-de-Monts.

History

The national forest of Pays-de-Monts was planted at the end of the 19th century under the Second Empire as part of a broader process of fixing the dunes and draining the marshes for cultivation.

Tree species

The predominant tree species of the forest is the maritime pine which covers 75% of the forest but is however now experiencing a real decline. Other tree species include Stone pine, Corsican Black pine (Pinus nigra var. corsicana), Holm oak, and Montpellier maple.

Environment

According to Natura 2000, the forest is part of a larger geographical framework also encompassing the marshes of the Marais Breton, the Bay of Bourgneuf, and the island of Noirmoutier.[1]

This same geographical area was designated on February 2, 2017 as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Marais Breton, baie de Bourgneuf, île de Noirmoutier et forêt de Monts . fr. Marais Breton, Bay of Bourgneuf, Noirmoutier and the forest of Monts. Natura 2000. 4 August 2011.
  2. Web site: fr. La France inscrit une vaste zone côtière sur la Liste de Ramsar ! Ramsar. France inscribes a vast coastal area on the Ramsar List . Ramsar. 2 February 2017. 18 June 2017.