The first Dombrovskis cabinet was the government of Latvia from 12 March 2009 to 3 November 2010. It was the first government to be led by Valdis Dombrovskis, who was Prime Minister from 2009 until 2014. It took office on 12 March 2009, after the resignation of Ivars Godmanis, succeeding the second Godmanis cabinet, which had lasted from 2007 to 2009. It was replaced by the second Dombrovskis cabinet on 3 November 2010, after the October 2010 election.
| Position | Name | Party | Dates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Valdis Dombrovskis | width=5px style="background-color: " | New Era Party | 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 | |
| Minister for Defence | Imants Viesturs Lieģis | Civic Union | 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 | ||
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Māris Riekstiņš | People's Party | 12 March 2009 – 22 March 2010 | ||
| Māris Riekstiņš (interim) | People's Party | 22 March 2010 – 29 April 2010 | |||
| Aivis Ronis | Independent | 29 April 2010 – 3 November 2010 | |||
| Minister for Children, Families, and Integration | Valdis Dombrovskis | New Era Party | 12 March 2009 – 30 June 2009 | ||
| Minister for the Economy | Artis Kampars | New Era Party | 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 | ||
| Minister for Finance | Einars Repše | New Era Party | 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 | ||
| Minister for the Interior | Linda Mūrniece | New Era Party | 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 | ||
| Minister for Education and Science | Tatjana Koķe | Union of Greens and Farmers | 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 | ||
| Minister for Culture | Ints Dālderis | People's Party | 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 | ||
| Minister for Welfare | Uldis Augulis | Union of Greens and Farmers | 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 | ||
| Minister for Regional Development and Local Government | Edgars Zalāns | People's Party | 12 March 2009 – 22 March 2010 | ||
| Raimonds Vējonis (interim) | Union of Greens and Farmers | 23 March 2010 – 13 May 2010 | |||
| Dagnija Staķe | Union of Greens and Farmers | 13 May 2010 – 3 November 2010 | |||
| Minister for Transport | Kaspars Gerhards | For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK | 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 | ||
| Minister for Justice | Mareks Segliņš | People's Party | 12 March 2009 – 22 March 2010 | ||
| Uldis Augulis (interim) | Union of Greens and Farmers | 23 March 2010 – 19 April 2010 | |||
| Imants Viesturs Lieģis (interim) | Civic Union | 20 April 2010 – 3 November 2010 | |||
| Minister for Health | Ivars Eglītis | People's Party | 12 March 2009 – 17 June 2009 | ||
| Baiba Rozentāle | People's Party | 29 June 2009 – 22 March 2010 | |||
| Linda Mūrniece (interim) | New Era Party | 23 March 2010 – 13 May 2010 | |||
| Didzis Gavars | Independent | 13 May 2010 – 3 November 2010 | |||
| Minister for the Environment | Raimonds Vējonis | Union of Greens and Farmers | 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 | ||
| Minister for Agriculture | Jānis Dūklavs | Union of Greens and Farmers | 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 | ||