Film d'art explained

Film d'art
Yearsactive:Late 1900s–early 1910s
Country:France
Influences:French theatre
Influenced:Narrative cinema

Film d'art (French for "art film") was an influential film movement or genre that developed in France prior to World War I and began with the release of L'Assassinat du duc de Guise (1908), directed by Charles Le Bargy and André Calmettes of the Comédie Française for the Société Film d'Art, a company formed to adapt prestigious theatre plays starring famous performers to the screen.[1] The success of L'Assassinat du duc de Guise inspired other companies to make similar films, initiating the film d'art movement.[1] Among them were Pathé, which started a film d'art division called Société Cinématographique des Auteurs et des Gens de Lettres (SCAGL).[2] Examples of films d'art include Calmettes's La Duchesse de Langeais (1910) and La Dame aux Camélias (1912), and Albert Capellani's Notre-Dame de Paris (1911) and Les Misérables (1913).[2]

The movement was the most serious attempt to relate cinema to forms of high culture such as literature and theater, since up to that time cinema was seen as a simple popular entertainment characterized by spectacle.[2] Despite its high intellectual aspirations, film d'art was characterized by its limited narrative execution, as the works were simply filmed theatrical productions.[1] Despite its technical limitations and short-lived popularity, the movement was highly influential and instrumental in the rise of feature films and narrative cinema, as opposed to the cinéma d'attractions (English: "cinema of attractions").[1] The movement created a demand for more developed storylines and greater production values, and also made the practice of listing credits more widespread, as they advertised the presence of well-known stage actors.[2] The influence of film d'art resulted in the birth of narrative cinema in other countries, as in the case of Argentina with the work of Mario Gallo.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: History of film: The silent years, 1910–27. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 February 2024.
  2. Web site: Film d'art. 1 February 2024. Adapted from Historical Dictionary of French Cinema by Dayna Oscherwitz & Mary Ellen Higgins. 2011. Guide to cinema. Academic.
  3. Book: Mahieu, José Agustín. es. Breve historia del cine argentino. Buenos Aires. Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires. 1966. 6.