Fifth federal electoral district of Veracruz explained

The fifth federal electoral district of Veracruz (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1] [2]

District territory

Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2022 redistricting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.[3] The reconfigured fifth district covers the municipalities of Poza Rica, Tamiahua, Tihuatlán and Tuxpan in the north of the state.[4]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Poza Rica de Hidalgo.[5]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The fifth district still had its head town at Poza Rica but comprised only three municipalities: Poza Rica, Coatzintla and Tihuatlán.[6]
2005–2017Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process. Between 2005 and 2017 the district had its head town at Poza Rica and it covered four municipalities: Castillo de Teayo, Coatzintla, Poza Rica and Tihuatlán.[7] [8]
1996–2005Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was at Poza Rica.[9] [8]
1978–1996The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[10] The fifth district had its head town at Misantla and it covered the municipalities of Acajete, Atzalán, Coacoatzintla, Colipa, Chiconquiaco, Jilotepec, Juchique, Landero y Coss, Miahuatlán, Las Minas, Misantla, Nautla, Perote, Tatatila, Tenochtitlán, Tlacolulan, Tonavan, Vega de Alatorre, Vigas de Ramírez, Villa Aldama and Yecuatla.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

Fifth federal electoral district of Veracruz! Election !! Deputy !! Party !! Term !! Legislature
1973Rafael Hernández Ochoa[12]
Guillermo Muñoz Mosqueda		1973–1974
1974–1976		49th Congress
1976Seth Cardeña Luna[13] 1976–197950th Congress
1979Lucía Méndez Hernández[14] 1979–198251st Congress
1982Alfonso Arroyo Flores[15] 1982–198552nd Congress
1985Juan Nicolás Callejas Arroyo[16] 1985–198853rd Congress
1988Gustavo Moreno Ramos[17] 1988–199154th Congress
1991Celestino Manuel Ortiz Denetro[18] 1991–199455th Congress
1994Guillermo Zúñiga Martínez[19] 1994–199756th Congress
1997[20] 1997–200057th Congress
2000Marcos Paulino López Mora[21] 2000–200358th Congress
2003Pablo Anaya Rivera[22] 2003–200659th Congress
2006Antonio del Valle Toca[23] 2006–200960th Congress
2009[24] 2009–201261st Congress
2012Gaudencio Hernández Burgos[25] 2012–201562nd Congress
2015[26] 2015–201863rd Congress
2018[27] 2018–202164th Congress
2021[28] 2021–202465th Congress
2024Francisco Javier Velázquez Vallejo[29] 2024–202766th Congress

References

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules . Mexico Solidarity Project . 20 July 2024 . 31 January 2024.
  2. Web site: Circunscripciones . ayuda.ine.mx . . 20 July 2024.
  3. News: De la Rosa . Yared . Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León . 12 July 2024 . Forbes México . 20 February 2023.
  4. Web site: De Luna . Francisco . Rumbo a 2024: la nueva distritación federal en Veracruz a partir de septiembre . e-consulta.com Veracruz . 12 July 2024 . 1 August 2023.
  5. Web site: Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023 . . 270 . 12 July 2024.
  6. Web site: Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Veracruz, marzo 2017 . Cartografía . . March 2017 . 12 July 2024.
  7. Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales . . 16 July 2024 . 2 March 2005.
  8. Web site: Distritación de 1996 de Veracruz . 19 August 2024 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20090411020142/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/30_COMP_090205.pdf . 11 April 2009. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 districting plans.
  9. Web site: La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria . . 16 July 2024 . 295 . 1997.
  10. Book: González Casanova . Pablo . Pablo González Casanova . Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas . 1993 . Siglo XXI . 9789682313219 . 3 . 219 . 11 July 2024.
  11. Web site: Veracruz . División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales . . 30 June 2024 . 39 . 29 May 1978.
  12. Web site: Legislatura 49 . . 21 July 2024.
  13. Web site: Legislatura 50 . . 21 July 2024.
  14. Web site: Legislatura 51 . . 21 July 2024.
  15. Web site: Legislatura 52 . . 21 July 2024.
  16. Web site: Legislatura 53 . . 21 July 2024.
  17. Web site: Legislatura 54 . . 21 July 2024.
  18. Web site: Legislatura 55 . . 21 July 2024.
  19. Web site: Legislatura 56 . . 21 July 2024.
  20. Web site: Legislatura 57 . . 21 July 2024.
  21. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Marcos Paulino López Mora, LVIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  22. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Pablo Anaya Rivera, LIX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  23. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Antonio Del Valle Toca, LX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  24. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Sergio Lorenzo Quiroz Cruz, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  25. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Gaudencio Hernández Burgos. LXII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  26. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Leonardo Amador Rodríguez, LXIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  27. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Raquel Bonilla Herrera, LXIV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  28. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Raquel Bonilla Herrera, LXV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  29. Web site: Veracruz Distrito 5. Poza Rica de Hidalgo . Cómputos Distritales 2024 . . 13 July 2024.

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