Fifth Deuba cabinet explained

Cabinet Name:Fifth Deuba Cabinet
Successor:Third Dahal cabinet
Previous:Third Oli cabinet
Legislature Term:1st Federal Parliament of Nepal
Election:2017 general election
Opposition Party:CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
Opposition Leader:KP Sharma Oli,
Legislature Status:House of Representatives
National Assembly
Total Members:5
Cabinet Type:Council of Ministers
State Head:Bidya Devi Bhandari
State Head Title:President
Other Government Minister Title:Deputy Prime Minister
Government Head:Sher Bahadur Deuba
Government Head Title:Prime Minister
Date Dissolved:26 December 2022
Date Formed:13 July 2021
Flag:Flag_of_Nepal.svg
Jurisdiction:Nepal
Political Parties: Nepali Congress
Coalition partners:
CPN (Maoist Centre)
CPN (Unified Socialist)
External support:
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party
People's Progressive Party
Rastriya Janamorcha

The Fifth Deuba cabinet was the Government of Nepal from 13 July 2021 to 26 December 2022. It was formed after Sher Bahadur Deuba was appointed as the new prime minister of Nepal by president Bidya Devi Bhandari following an order from the Supreme Court, which declared the dissolution of the House of Representatives on the recommendation of former prime minister KP Sharma Oli to be unlawful.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The fifth Deuba cabinet was replaced by the Dahal cabinet, 2022 on 26 December 2022, when Pushpa Kamal Dahal's CPN (Maoist Centre) broke away from the electoral alliance with Nepali Congress and joined hands with other opposition parties to form a government in the aftermath of the 2022 general election.

The cabinet consisted of an alliance of political parties formed in opposition of former prime minister Oli's dissolution of the House of Representatives. It consisted of Nepali Congress, the CPN (Maoist Centre), CPN (Unified Socialist) and People's Socialist Party, Nepal during formation. The Loktantrik Samajbadi Party, Nepal and Rastriya Janamorcha provides confidence and support to the government.[6]

History

Formation

On 12 July 2021, the constitutional bench of the Supreme Court ruled that the President's decision to dissolve the House of Representatives on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers was unlawful and ordered the appointment of Deuba as prime minister within 28 hours.[5] President Bhandari appointed Deuba as the Prime Minister in accordance with Article 76 (5) of the Constitution of Nepal, and he was sworn in for a fifth term on 13 July 2021.[7] [8]

Four ministers took their oath of office alongside Deuba.[9] The full cabinet was formed on 8 October 2021.[10]

Vote of confidence

On 18 July 2021, Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Gyanendra Bahadur Karki, registered a proposal for vote of confidence in the first meeting of reinstated House of Representatives. Out of 249 lawmakers present in the meeting, Deuba received support of 165 lawmakers with 83 against while one abstained.[11] Deuba received votes from the CPN (Maoist Centre), the People's Socialist Party, Nepal and a faction of the CPN (UML). The PSPN, collectively voted for Deuba despite internal split within the party.[12]

Reactions

The ambassador of the United States to Nepal, Randy Berry, was the first diplomat to congratulate Deuba, visiting Deuba at his residence with congratulatory messages on 14 July. Earlier, he had congratulated Deuba, within an hour of his appointment, via a tweet.[13]

The Indian ambassador to Nepal, Vinay Mohan Kwatra, visited Deuba at his residence on 14 July to congratulate him on his appointment.[14] [15] The Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, congratulated Deuba via a tweet on 18 July, after Deuba had won the vote of confidence.[16] The two prime ministers had a telephonic conversation on 19 July, where they vowed to "work together to further enhance the wide-ranging cooperation between India and Nepal, including in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic."[17]

The Israeli ambassador to Nepal, Hanan Goder-Goldberger, visited Deuba at Singha Durbar on 15 July, stating he was "hopeful of Nepal–Israel relations to get stronger" during Deuba's tenure.[18]

The Chinese ambassador to Nepal, Hou Yanqui, visited Deuba at Singha Durbar on 20 July, where she announced the grant of an additional 16 lakh doses of the COVID-19 vaccines to Nepal.[19]

Apart from these, Deuba received congratulatory remarks from the heads of government and diplomats of other countries.

Division of ministries among coalition parties and cabinet expansion

Intra-party matters of the four parties in the governing coalition delayed the allotment of ministries and resulted in the fulfillment of the cabinet 85 days after the prime minister taking office. Being the largest party in the coalition, Nepali Congress was apportioned eight ministries and one state minister, excluding the prime minister. CPN (Maoist Centre) was apportioned five ministries and one state minister, while CPN (Unified Socialist) and People's Socialist Party, Nepal were apportioned four ministries each, with the former also given one state minister.[20]

NC – Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies, Ministry of Information and Communication, Ministry of Women, Children and Senior Citizens and Ministry of Water Supply

CPN (MC) – Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Energy, Water Resource and Irrigation, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Land Management, Cooperative and Poverty Allivation, Ministry of Youth and Sports

CPN (US) – Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security, Ministry of Urban Development

PSP-N – Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transportation, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Ministry of Forest and Environment, Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration

Dissolution

On 25 December 2022, the final day of negotiations to form a new government in the aftermath of the 2022 election, the ruling alliance which contested the election together failed to gather a consensus on who would lead the upcoming government, with both Deuba and Pushpa Kamal Dahal laying claim on the position of prime minister. After all negotiations failed, Dahal broke away from the electoral alliance and approached the CPN (UML), which supported his nomination for prime minister, alongside the Rastriya Swatantra Party, Rastriya Prajatantra Party, Janamat Party, PSPN and other independents.[21] President Bhandari appointed Dahal the next prime minister the same day, and he was sworn in for a third term the day after.[22] [23]

Final arrangement

S.N.PortfolioMinisterPolitical partyAssumed officeLeft officeWebsite
Cabinet ministers
1.Prime Minister of Nepal Sher Bahadur DeubaNepali Congress13 July 202126 December 2022Official website
2.Minister for Home AffairsBal Krishna KhandNepali Congress13 July 202126 December 2022Official website
3.Minister for Information and CommunicationsGyanendra Bahadur KarkiNepali Congress8 October 202126 December 2022Official website
4.Minister for Energy, Water Resource and IrrigationPampha BhusalCPN (Maoist Centre)13 July 202126 December 2022Official website
6.Minister for Water SupplyUma Kanta ChaudharyNepali Congress8 October 202126 December 2022Official website
7.Minister for Foreign AffairsDr. Narayan KhadkaNepali Congress22 September 202126 December 2022Official website
8.Minister for Industry, Commerce and SuppliesDilendra Prasad BaduNepali Congress7 April 202226 December 2022Official website
9.Minister for Education, Science and TechnologyDevendra PaudelCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 202126 December 2022Official website
10.Minister for Women, Children and Senior CitizenUma RegmiNepali Congress8 October 202126 December 2022Official website
11.Minister for Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty AlleviationShashi ShresthaCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 202126 December 2022Official website
12.Minister for Youth and SportsMaheshwar GahatrajCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 202126 December 2022Official website
13.Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary AffairsGobinda Prasad Sharma (Koirala)CPN (Unified Socialist)7 April 202226 December 2022Official website
14.Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil AviationJeevan Ram ShresthaCPN (Unified Socialist)27 June 202226 December 2022Official website
15.Minister for Urban DevelopmentMetmani ChaudharyCPN (Unified Socialist)27 June 202226 December 2022Official website
16.Minister for Health and PopulationBhawani Prasad KhapungCPN (Unified Socialist)27 June 202226 December 2022Official website
17.Minister for Labour, Employment and Social SecuritySher Bahadur KunworCPN (Unified Socialist)27 June 202226 December 2022Official website
18.Minister for Forests and EnvironmentPradeep YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal4 August 202214 October 2022Official website
19.Minister for Physical Infrastructure and TransportationMohammad Ishtiyaq RaiPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal4 August 202214 October 2022Official website
20.Minister for Agriculture and Livestock DevelopmentMrigendra Kumar Singh YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal4 August 202214 October 2022Official website
State ministers
21.Minister of State for the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of MinistersUmesh ShreshthaNepali Congress8 October 202126 December 2022Official website
22.Minister of State for Education, Science and TechnologyBodhmaya Kumari YadavCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 202126 December 2022Official website
23.Minister of State for Health and PopulationHira Chandra KCCPN (Unified Socialist)27 June 202226 December 2022Official website

Former arrangement

Till 6 July 2022

S.N.PortfolioMinisterPolitical partyAssumed officeLeft officeWebsite
Cabinet ministers
1.Prime Minister of Nepal Sher Bahadur DeubaNepali Congress13 July 2021Official website
2.Minister for Home AffairsBal Krishna KhandNepali Congress13 July 2021Official website
3.Minister for Information and CommunicationsGyanendra Bahadur KarkiNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
4.Minister for Energy, Water Resource and IrrigationPampha BhusalCPN (Maoist Centre)13 July 2021Official website
5.Minister for Federal Affairs and General AdministrationRajendra Prasad ShresthaPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
6.Minister for FinanceJanardan SharmaCPN (Maoist Centre)13 July 20216 July 2022Official website
7.Minister for Water SupplyUma Kanta ChaudharyNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
8.Minister for Foreign AffairsDr. Narayan KhadkaNepali Congress22 September 2021Official website
9.Minister for Physical Infrastructure and TransportationRenu YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 20214 July 2022Official website
10.Minister for Industry, Commerce and SuppliesDilendra Prasad BaduNepali Congress7 April 2022Official website
11.Minister for Education, Science and TechnologyDevendra PaudelCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
12.Minister for Agriculture and Livestock DevelopmentMahendra Raya YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 20214 July 2022Official website
13.Minister for Women, Children and Senior CitizenUma RegmiNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
14.Minister for Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty AlleviationShashi ShresthaCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
15.Minister for Forests and EnvironmentRam Sahaya YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 20214 July 2022Official website
16.Minister for Youth and SportsMaheshwar GahatrajCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
17.Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary AffairsGobinda Prasad Sharma (Koirala)CPN (Unified Socialist)7 April 2022Official website
18.Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil AviationJeevan Ram ShresthaCPN (Unified Socialist)27 June 2022Official website
19.Minister for Urban DevelopmentMetmani ChaudharyCPN (Unified Socialist)27 June 2022Official website
20.Minister for Health and PopulationBhawani Prasad KhapungCPN (Unified Socialist)27 June 2022Official website
21.Minister for Labour, Employment and Social SecuritySher Bahadur KunworCPN (Unified Socialist)27 June 2022Official website
State ministers
22.Minister of State for the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of MinistersUmesh ShreshthaNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
23.Minister of State for Education, Science and TechnologyBodhmaya Kumari YadavCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
24.Minister of State for Health and PopulationHira Chandra KCCPN (Unified Socialist)27 June 2022Official website

Till 27 June 2022

S.N.Portfolio MinisterPolitical partyAssumed officeLeft officeWebsite
Cabinet ministers
1.Prime Minister of Nepal Sher Bahadur DeubaNepali Congress13 July 2021Official website
2.Minister for Home AffairsBal Krishna KhandNepali Congress13 July 2021Official website
3.Minister for Information and CommunicationsGyanendra Bahadur KarkiNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
4.Minister for Energy, Water Resource and IrrigationPampha BhusalCPN (Maoist Centre)13 July 2021Official website
5.Minister for Federal Affairs and General AdministrationRajendra Prasad ShresthaPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
6.Minister for Health and PopulationBirodh KhatiwadaCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 202127 June 2022Official website
7.Minister for FinanceJanardan SharmaCPN (Maoist Centre)13 July 2021Official website
8.Minister for Water SupplyUma Kanta ChaudharyNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
9.Minister for Foreign AffairsDr. Narayan KhadkaNepali Congress22 September 2021Official website
10.Minister for Physical Infrastructure and TransportationRenu YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
11.Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil AviationPrem AleCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 202127 June 2022Official website
12.Minister for Industry, Commerce and SuppliesDilendra Prasad BaduNepali Congress7 April 2022Official website
13.Minister for Education, Science and TechnologyDevendra PaudelCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
14.Minister for Agriculture and Livestock DevelopmentMahendra Raya YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
15.Minister for Women, Children and Senior CitizenUma RegmiNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
16.Minister for Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty AlleviationShashi ShresthaCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
17.Minister for Urban DevelopmentRam Kumari JhakriCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 202127 June 2022Official website
18.Minister for Forests and EnvironmentRam Sahaya YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
19.Minister for Labour, Employment and Social SecurityKrishna Kumar ShresthaCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 202127 June 2022Official website
20.Minister for Youth and SportsMaheshwar GahatrajCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
21.Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary AffairsGobinda Prasad Sharma (Koirala)CPN (Unified Socialist)7 April 2022Official website
State ministers
22.Minister of State for the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of MinistersUmesh ShreshthaNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
23.Minister of State for Health and PopulationBhawani Prasad KhapungCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 2021Official website
24.Minister of State for Education, Science and TechnologyBodhmaya Kumari YadavCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website

Till 7 April 2022

S.N.Portfolio MinisterPolitical partyAssumed officeLeft officeWebsite
Cabinet ministers
1.Prime Minister of Nepal Sher Bahadur DeubaNepali Congress13 July 2021Official website
2.Minister for Home AffairsBal Krishna KhandNepali Congress13 July 2021Official website
3.Minister for Information and CommunicationsGyanendra Bahadur KarkiNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
4.Minister for Energy, Water Resource and IrrigationPampha BhusalCPN (Maoist Centre)13 July 2021Official website
5.Minister for Federal Affairs and General AdministrationRajendra Prasad ShresthaPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
6.Minister for Health and PopulationBirodh KhatiwadaCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 2021Official website
7.Minister for FinanceJanardan SharmaCPN (Maoist Centre)13 July 2021Official website
8.Minister for Water SupplyUma Kanta ChaudharyNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
9.Minister for Foreign AffairsDr. Narayan KhadkaNepali Congress22 September 2021Official website
10.Minister for Physical Infrastructure and TransportationRenu YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
11.Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil AviationPrem AleCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 2021Official website
12.Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary AffairsGyanendra Bahadur KarkiNepali Congress13 July 20218 October 2021Official website
Dilendra Prasad Badu8 October 2021
13.Minister for Education, Science and TechnologyDevendra PaudelCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
14.Minister for Agriculture and Livestock DevelopmentMahendra Raya YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
15.Minister for Women, Children and Senior CitizenUma RegmiNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
16.Minister for Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty AlleviationShashi ShresthaCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
17.Minister for Urban DevelopmentRam Kumari JhakriCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 2021Official website
18.Minister for Forests and EnvironmentRam Sahaya YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
19.Minister for Labour, Employment and Social SecurityKrishna Kumar ShresthaCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 2021Official website
20.Minister for Youth and SportsMaheshwar GahatrajCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
State ministers
21.Minister of State for the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of MinistersUmesh ShreshthaNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
22.Minister of State for Health and PopulationBhawani Prasad KhapungCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 2021Official website
23.Minister of State for Education, Science and TechnologyBodhmaya Kumari YadavCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website

Till 16 December 2021

S.N.PortfolioMinisterPolitical partyAssumed officeLeft officeWebsite
Cabinet ministers
1.Prime Minister of NepalSher Bahadur DeubaNepali Congress13 July 2021Official website
2.Minister of Home AffairsBal Krishna KhandNepali Congress13 July 2021Official website
3.Minister for Information and CommunicationsGyanendra Bahadur KarkiNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
4.Minister for Energy, Water Resource and IrrigationPampha BhusalCPN (Maoist Centre)13 July 2021Official website
5.Minister for Federal Affairs and General AdministrationRajendra Prasad ShresthaPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
6.Minister for Health and PopulationBirodh KhatiwadaCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 2021Official website
7.Minister of FinanceJanardan SharmaCPN (Maoist Centre)13 July 2021Official website
8.Minister of DefenceDr. Minendra RijalNepali Congress8 October 202116 December 2021Official website
9.Minister for Water SupplyUma Kanta ChaudharyNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
10.Minister of Foreign AffairsDr. Narayan KhadkaNepali Congress22 September 2021Official website
11.Minister for Physical Infrastructure and TransportationRenu YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
12.Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil AviationPrem AleCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 2021Official website
13.Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary AffairsGyanendra Bahadur KarkiNepali Congress13 July 20218 October 2021Official website
Dilendra Prasad Badu8 October 2021
14.Minister for Education, Science and TechnologyDevendra PaudelCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
15.Minister for Agriculture and Livestock DevelopmentMahendra Raya YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
16.Minister for Women, Children and Senior CitizenUma RegmiNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
17.Minister for Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty AlleviationShashi ShresthaCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
18.Minister for Urban DevelopmentRam Kumari JhakriCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 2021Official website
19.Minister for Industry, Commerce and SuppliesGajendra Bahadur HamalNepali Congress8 October 202110 October 2021[24] [25] Official website
20.Minister for Forests and EnvironmentRam Sahaya YadavPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal8 October 2021Official website
21.Minister for Labour, Employment and Social SecurityKrishna Kumar ShresthaCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 2021Official website
22.Minister for Youth and SportsMaheshwar GahatrajCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website
State ministers
23.Minister of State for the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of MinistersUmesh ShreshthaNepali Congress8 October 2021Official website
24.Minister of State for Health and Population25 July 20218 October 2021Official website
Bhawani Prasad KhapungCPN (Unified Socialist)8 October 2021
25.Minister of State for Education, Science and TechnologyBodhmaya Kumari YadavCPN (Maoist Centre)8 October 2021Official website

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: देउवा प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त, सपथको तयारी. 2021-07-14. Setopati.
  2. Web site: Nepal top court restores House, orders to appoint Congress chief new prime minister. 2021-07-14. kathmandupost.com. English.
  3. Web site: Online. T. H. T.. 2021-07-12. Supreme Court reinstates House, issues verdict in favour of Deuba's claim. 2021-07-14. The Himalayan Times. en.
  4. News: Sher Bahadur Deuba: Nepal's Supreme Court orders appointment of Sher Bahadur Deuba as Prime Minister World News. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210712081322/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/nepals-supreme-court-reinstates-dissolved-house-of-representatives/articleshow/84338530.cms. 12 July 2021. 12 July 2021. The Times of India. 12 July 2021 . en.
  5. Web site: 12 July 2021. Nepal SC orders to appoint Sher Bahadur Deuba as PM within next 28 hours. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210712082213/https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/nepal-sc-orders-to-appoint-sher-bahadur-deuba-as-pm-within-next-28-hours-101626077841170.html. 12 July 2021. 12 July 2021. Hindustan Times. en.
  6. Web site: Online. T. H. T.. 2021-07-12. Opposition alliance to form a 'small cabinet' under Deuba, Nepal steps back from partnership. 2021-07-12. The Himalayan Times. en.
  7. Web site: देउवा प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त, ६ बजे शपथ. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210713141604/https://ekantipur.com/news/2021/07/13/162616003151478723.html. 13 July 2021. 13 July 2021. ekantipur. ne.
  8. Web site: 13 July 2021. Sher Bahadur Deuba, Nepal's prime minister-elect, to keep cabinet small: Report. 13 July 2021. Hindustan Times. en.
  9. Web site: New PM, ministers sworn-in: Here's the detail of Deuba's opening cabinet. 2021-07-13. OnlineKhabar. 13 July 2021 . en-GB.
  10. Web site: Nepal Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba announces a 25-member cabinet three months after taking office . 2021-10-09 . WION . 8 October 2021 . en.
  11. Web site: Deuba wins vote of confidence in the reinstated House. 2021-07-18. kathmandupost.com. English.
  12. Web site: Janata Samajbadi Party decide to split a little more than a year after merger. 2021-07-18. kathmandupost.com. English.
  13. Web site: Republica. US Ambassador congratulates PM Deuba. 2021-07-18. My Republica. en.
  14. News: PTI. 2021-07-14. India, U.S. congratulate Sher Bahadur Deuba on being appointed Nepal prime minister. en-IN. The Hindu. 2021-07-18. 0971-751X.
  15. Web site: RSS. Indian ambassador congratulates newly-appointed PM Deuba. 2021-07-18. My Republica. en.
  16. Web site: Modi congratulates Nepal Prime Minister Deuba. 2021-07-18. kathmandupost.com. English.
  17. Web site: In a telephone conversation to congratulate Deuba, Indian Prime Minister Modi assures vaccine supply. 2021-07-19. kathmandupost.com. English.
  18. Web site: Israeli Ambassador congratulates PM Deuba. 2021-07-18. Khabarhub. en.
  19. Web site: Chinese envoy congratulates Deuba 4 days after being appointed as PM. 2021-07-18. Nepal Press. en-US.
  20. Web site: Sher Bahadur Deuba cabinet gets full shape after 3 months. Here's the full list. 2021-10-08. OnlineKhabar. 8 October 2021 . en-GB.
  21. Web site: Oli, Dahal reach Sheetal Niwas to claim government leadership . 2022-12-26 . kathmandupost.com . English.
  22. Web site: President appoints Pushpa Kamal Dahal prime minister . 2022-12-26 . kathmandupost.com . English.
  23. Web site: Dahal sworn in as prime minister . 2022-12-26 . kathmandupost.com . English.
  24. Web site: Gajendra Hamal resigns as minister after controversy. 2021-10-11. kathmandupost.com. English.
  25. Web site: 'CJ's pick' Gajendra Hamal resigns from cabinet after controversy - OnlineKhabar English News. 10 October 2021 . 2021-10-11. en-GB.

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