House monastery explained
A house monastery, family monastery or dynastic monastery (German: Hauskloster) is a Christian monastery that has a particular relationship with a noble family.
Often, but not always, what subsequently became the house monastery was founded by the noble family in question. In each case, the family would grant the monastery estates, provide financial support or make other bequests. In doing so they also ensured that family members might be buried and commemorated there. Frequently the chronicles of the abbey would record the donations of the family, but also their histories in general.
Examples of house monasteries include:
- Merovingians:
- Robertians:
- Carolingians:
- Salians:
- Liudolfinger, Ottonians:
- Ascanians:
- Hohenstaufens:
- Adelberg Abbey
- Lorch Abbey
- Welfs:
- Habsburgs:
- Ezzonids:
- House of Zähringen:
- House of Württemberg:
- House of Baden:
- Lichtenthal Abbey in Baden-Baden (1288–1372),
- Stiftskirche in Baden-Baden (Line of Baden-Baden),
- Stiftskirche of St. Michael in Pforzheim (line of Baden-Durlach, from 1535),
- Evangelical Church in Karlsruhe (grand dukes, from 1807)
- House of Wittelsbach (Palatine line):
- House of Wittelsbach (Old Bavarian line):
- Upper Swabian nobility (Fugger, Waldburg, Montford, Gundelfingen), Tyrol, Alsace and Austrian hereditary lands of Carinthia and Bohemia
- Babonians: