List of fact-checking websites explained

This list of fact-checking websites includes websites that provide fact-checking services about both political and non-political subjects.

Certifications for fact-checking sites

Whether a fact-checking site is in a network like the International Fact-Checking Network can help to establish the reliability of a fact-checking organization.^[1]

International Fact-Checking Network

International Fact-Checking Network launched in 2015 by the Poynter Institute set a code of ethics for fact-checking organizations. The IFCN reviews fact-checkers for compliance with its code, and issues a certification to publishers who pass the audit. The certification lasts for one year, and fact-checkers must be re-examined annually to retain their certifications.^[2] IFCN lists 170 organizations as members as of July 2024.^[3] Facebook and Instagram have used the IFCN's certification to vet publishers for fact-checking contracts.^{[4] [5]}

Duke Reporters' Lab

The Reporters' Lab at Duke University maintains a database of fact-checking organizations that is managed by Mark Stencel and Bill Adair. As of 2024, the database has 439 non-partisan organizations around the world.^[6] The Lab's inclusion criteria are based on whether the organization:^[7]

Global

The Duke Reporter's lab found the number of reputable fact-checking sites around the world plateauing in 2024 around 440.^[8]

Websites operated by international media companies

• AFP fact checking (https://factcheck.afp.com/): operated by Agence France-Presse, an international media agency.
  • AFP fact checking is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles.^[9] AFP fact checking is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• Reuters Fact Check (https://www.reuters.com/fact-check/): operated by Reuters, an international media agency.^{[10] [11]}
  • Reuters Fact Check is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles.^[12]

By region

Africa

• Africa Check: Africa's first independent fact-checking organization with offices in Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Senegal and the UK checking claims made by public figures and the media in Africa.^[13]
  • Africa Check is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles.^[14] Africa Check is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• DUBAWA (also known as the Premium Times Center for Investigative Journalism; https://dubawa.org/category/fact-check/): is a West African independent verification and fact-checking project, initiated by the Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development [The CJID] (formerly the Premium Times Centre for Investigative Journalism (PTCIJ))^[15] and supported by the most influential newsrooms and civic organisations in West Africa to help amplify the culture of truth in public discourse,^[16] public policy, and journalistic practice. It has a presence in Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Liberia and The Gambia.^[17]
  • DUBAWA is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles.^[18] DUBAWA is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• News Verifier Africa (https://newsverifierafrica.com/): fact-checking and news verification platform for Africans. Established in 2020, the non-profit platform seeks to improve public access to accurate information by simplifying fact-checking and creating varied appealing formats for fact checked news, data and viral images.^{[19] [20]}
• FactCheckHub (https://factcheckhub.com/): This is the verification platform of the International Centre for Investigative Reporting [The ICIR]^[21] aimed at combating misinformation in the society.^[22] It is an independent, non-partisan platform for factchecking with the primary aim of combating misinformation, disinformation, hoaxes and rumours about topical issues. It has been mentioned in the context of election monitoring.^[23]
  • FactCheckHub is a signatory to the International Fact-checking Network's codes of principles.^[24] FactCheckHub is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• PesaCheck (https://pesacheck.org/): This is a fact-checking program established by Code for Africa in 2017 to verify public and financial statements of governments across 12 African countries using statistical data. Its fact-checks are available in English, French, Kiswahili, and Amharic.^[25] It also help non-profit organisations, universities, and media watch dogs set up their own fact-check groups.^[26]
  • Code for Africa is a signatory to the International Fact-checking Network's codes of principles.^[27] PesaCheck is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.

Asia-Pacific

Australia

• RMIT ABC Fact Check (https://www.abc.net.au/news/factcheck): launched in June 2016,^[28] was jointly funded by RMIT University and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC).^[29] It was associated with the RMIT FactLab (https://www.rmit.edu.au/about/schools-colleges/media-and-communication/industry/factlab). The RMIT ABC Fact Check was focused on political fact-checking. As of the 1st of July 2024 it has ceased operation and will be replaced with ABC News Verify.^[30]
  • Both RMIT ABC Fact Check and RMIT FactLab are a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles.^{[31] [32]} Both RMIT ABC Fact Check and RMIT FactLab are indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• AAP FactCheck (https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/): Part of non-profit national news agency Australian Associated Press (AAP); launched in 2019.^[33]
  • AAP is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles.^[34] AAP FactCheck is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• Hoax Slayer was a website dedicated to the topic of urban legends.^{[35] [36]} Opened in 2003, it became defunct since 2021.^[37]

Bangladesh

• FactWatch (or Fact Watch, https://www.fact-watch.org/web/): an independent fact-checking entity affiliated to the University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh.
  • FactWatch is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles.^[38] FactWatch is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• Rumor Scanner Bangladesh (or just Rumor Scanner): an independent fact-checking initiative.
  • Rumor Scanner is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles ^[39] Rumor Scanner is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• BOOM Live (or just BOOM, http://www.boomlive.in/: IFCN certified independent fact-checking initiative.
  • BOOM is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles.^[40] BOOM Live is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.

China

Fact-checking websites in China often avoid commenting on political, economic, and other current affairs.^[41] Several Chinese fact-checking websites have been criticized for lack of transparency with regard to their methodology and sources, and for following Chinese propaganda. Operators of some fact-checking websites in China admit to self-censorship.^[42]

• AFP Hong Kong (https://factcheck.afp.com/afp-hong-kong): Fact-checking by the Hong Kong bureau of the Agence France-Presse news service.
  • AFP fact checking is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles. AFP fact checking is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• Annie Lab (https://annielab.org/): a project by the University of Hong Kong's Journalism & Media Studies Centre in collaboration with ANNIE (Asian Network of News and Information Educators)
  • Annie Lab is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles.^[43] Annie Lab is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• China Fact Check (https://chinafactcheck.com/): a project founded by Shanghai-based Chinese journalist Wei Xing.^{[44] [45]}
  • While the outlet has been praised for its debunking of disinformation related to, among others, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, its founder has noted that self-censorship is required in cases where the "result goes against the government's stance."^[46]
• (or just The Joint): a government platform run by the Cyberspace Administration of China^{[47] [48] [49]}
  • The website has been criticized for lack of transparency with regards to its methodology and sources, and following Chinese propaganda.
• Factcheck Lab (https://www.factchecklab.org/): a project by the nonprofit Culture and Media Education Foundation in Hong Kong.
  • Factcheck Lab is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles.^[50] Factcheck Lab is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• HKBU Fact Check (https://factcheck.hkbu.edu.hk/home/): a project by the School of Communication and Film at Hong Kong Baptist University.
  • HKBU Fact Check is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles.^{[51] [52]} HKBU Fact Check is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
• Tencent News Jiao Zhen (or just Jiao Zhen, or Jiaozhen, https://new.qq.com/omn/author/5107513): official fact checking project by Chinese company Tencent.
  • Tencent News Jiao Zhen is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab.
  • The website has been criticized for lack of transparency with regards to its methodology and sources, and following Chinese propaganda.^[53]

Hong Kong

• Factcheck Lab: A project launched by the nonprofit Culture and Media Education Foundation in Hong Kong. Member of International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN).^[54] It is indexed by the Duke Reporter's Lab.

India

International Fact-Checking Network verified signatories:

• Dfrac.org^[55]
• Telugpost.com^[56]
• Boomlive.in^[57]
• The Quint^[58]
• Factcrescendo.com^[59]
• Youturn.in in Tamil language.^[60]
• India Today

Fact Check is part of TV Today Network Ltd.^[61]

• Factly.in^[62]
• thip.media:^[63] the media arm of The Healthy Indian Project. It was certified by Health On the Net Foundation until June 2021.^{[64] [65]}

Others:

• Alt News^[66]
• Vishvasnews.com^[67]
• Newsmobile.in^[68]
• Newschecker.in^[69]

Japan

• GoHoo: Launched by a nonprofit association Watchdog for Accuracy in News-reporting, Japan (WANJ or 一般社団法人 日本報道検証機構) on November 16, 2014. Crowd-funded approx. 1.6 million yen through Ready For.^[70] Awarded Social Business Grand Prize 2012 Summer.^[71]
• Japan Center of Education for Journalists (JCEJ): Fosters journalists and fact-checkers by referring to a Journalist's Guide to Social Sources published by First Draft News, a project of the Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center. JCEJ itself also debunks falsehoods.^[72]

Nepal

• Nepal Fact Check^[73]

Pakistan

• Soch Fact Check^[74]

Singapore

• Black Dot Research^[75]

Sri Lanka

• Citizen Fact Check: the first fact-checking agency to be launched by a local media organization in Sri Lanka.^[76] It is run by the Citizen Media Network.
• FactCheck.lk^[77]
• Watchdog^[78]

South Korea

• SNU factcheck: A service operated by Seoul National University's Media Information Research Institute.^{[79] [80] [81] [82]} It is indexed by the Duke Reporter's Lab.^[83]
• Fact Check Net: A service launched by several South Korean media and journalism associations.^[84]

Taiwan

• Cofacts: an open source project associated with the G0v movement^{[85] [86] [87]}
• MyGoPen: a project run by Taiwanese civil society group. It is a signatory to the International Fact-checking Network's codes of principles.^[88] It is indexed by the Duke Reporter's Lab.
• A non-profit organization that seeks to verify rumors and disinformation in Taiwanese society in order to promote fact-based public discussion.^{[89] [90]} In 2023 it has been described as "one of the most prominent news verification groups on the island".^[91] It is a signatory to the International Fact-checking Network's codes of principles.^[92] It is indexed by the Duke Reporter's Lab.

Europe

Austria

• Mimikama.at^[93]

Bulgaria

• Factcheck.bg: Bulgarian fact-checking website, a project by the Association of European Journalists-Bulgaria (AEJ-Bulgaria).^[94]
• AFP Провери: Bulgarian fact-checking website by Agence France-Presse (AFP) and the Bulgarian journalist Rosen Bosev.^[95] "AFP Провери" is a Facebook partner verifying the Bulgarian content on the social media.^[96]

Croatia

• Faktograf.hr

Croatian fact-checking website set up by the Croatian Journalists' Association and GONG.^[97]

Czech Republic

^[98] Czech fact-checking website operated by a politically independent voluntary association, launched in 2016.

Finland

• Faktabaari: Finnish awarded and politically independent fact-checking agency, launched in 2014.^{[99] [100]}

France

• : French fact-checking blog run by .^[101]
• Science Feedback, Climate Feedback, and Health Feedback: family of websites dedicated to fact-checking media coverage of science, climate change, and health, respectively.^[102]
• Agence France-Presse (AFP)： launched its digital verification service in France in 2017, which has since evolved into a leading global fact-checking agency with dedicated journalists in countries ranging from the United States to Myanmar.^[103]

Germany

• Correctiv^{[104] [105]}
• Deutsche Presse-Agentur^[106]
• Deutsche Welle. DW Fact Check in English was launched in 2020.^{[107] [108]}
• Tagesschau^{[109] [110]}
• Volksverpetzer: German fact checkers that research and expose fake news.^[111]

Georgia

• FactCheck Georgia: project of the Tbilisi-based think-tank Georgia's Reforms Associates (GRASS), launched in 2013.^{[112] [113]}

Greece

• Ellinikahoaxes.gr: Greek fact-checking website launched in 2013. Debunks hoaxes, urban legends, fake news, internet scams and other stories of questionable origin.^[114]
• Greece Fact Check: independent Greek fact-checking website launched in February 2017 specializing in pseudoscience and medical frauds.^{[115] [116]}

Italy

• Bufale.net: National public service for citizens against fakenews^[117]
• Pagella Politica: Italian fact-checking website.^[118]
• Butac.it: Fact-checking website created in 2013^{[119] [120]}
• Facta.news^{[121] [122]}

Lithuania

• Demaskuok.lt and Debunk.org: launched by Delfi and other Lithuanian online media.^[123]

Netherlands

• Bellingcat, specialising in fact-checking and open-source intelligence (OSINT), founded in 2014 by British citizen journalist Eliot Higgins.

Norway

• Faktisk.no: fact-checking site focusing on public debate in Norway. Set up by rival Norwegian media outlets and a part of IFCN.^[124]

Poland

• Demagog: the first fact-checking website in Poland, dedicated to fact check political statements. Member of International Fact-Checking Network at Poynter Institute.^[125]
• Pravda.org.pl: Polish fact-checking association. Member of International Fact-Checking Network at Poynter Institute.^[126]
• FakeNews.pl: Member of International Fact-Checking Network at Poynter Institute.^[127]

Portugal

• Observador: newspaper with a fact-checking section called Fact Check.^[128] First Portuguese member of International Fact-Checking Network at Poynter Institute.^[129]
• Polígrafo: online fact-checking website. Also featured on a SIC news programme.^[130]

Romania

• Factual.ro: launched by the Funky Citizens organization.^[131]

Russia

• .^[132]

Spain

• Comprobado (hosted by Maldita.es).^[133]
• Miniver.org: the first fact-checking web in Spain, launched in 2017, with the purpose of debunking fake news. Accredited by Google as fact-checking organization.^[134]
• Newtral: Spanish fact-checking organization founded by journalist Ana Pastor from LaSexta. Currently the official news verifier for Facebook Spain.^{[135] [136]}
• Maldita.es: independent Spanish fact-checking organization.^[137]
• Verificat.cat:^[138] the first fact-checking platform in Catalonia,^[139] the only one with the recognition of the International Fact-Checking Network (Poynter Institute) and the European Disinformation Observatory.

Ukraine

• VoxCheck: unveiled by VoxUkraine, an online economics and policy project, in 2015.^{[112] [140]}
• FactCheck Ukraine: launched by the Kyiv-based Ukrainian Team of Reformers in 2016.^[112]
• StopFake

launched by the Kyiv Mohyla Journalism School in 2014.^{[141] [142]}

United Kingdom

• BBC Reality Check^[143]
• Full Fact: independent fact-checking organization based in the UK which aims to "promote accuracy in public debate", launched in 2009.^[144]
• FactCheckNI: the first independent dedicated fact-checking service for Northern Ireland, launched in 2016, checking claims as well as offering training in critical thinking, tools and techniques any member of the public can use.^[145]
• The FactCheck blog: fact-checking blog run by the Channel 4 News organization in the UK.^[146]
• Ferret Fact Service: Scotland's first fact-checker launched in April 2017^[147] after a grant from the Google Digital News Initiative.^{[148] [149]}
• Logically^[150]

Latin America

Argentina

• Chequeado.com^{[151] [152]}
• Reverso^{[153] [154]}

Bolivia

• Bolivia Verifica^[155]
• Chequea Bolivia^[156]

Brazil

IFCN verified signatories:

• Agência Lupa^{[157] [158]}
• Aosfatos.org^{[159] [160] [161]}
• UOL Confere^{[162] [163]}

Others:

• Agência Pública - Truco no Congresso^{[164] [165]}
• Boatos.org^[166]
• Comprova^[167]
• E-farsas^[168]
• É isso Mesmo? (from O Globo)^{[169] [170]}
• Portal EBC's Hoax reports^[171]

Chile

• ChileCheck^[172]
• Del dicho al hecho^[173]
• El Polígrafo (from El Mercurio)^[174]

Colombia

• Colombia Check^[175]
• Detector de Mentiras^[176]

Costa Rica

• Doble Chek (from Universidad de Costa Rica) ^[177]

Guatemala

• Con Pruebas^[178]

Mexico

• Checa Datos^[179]
• El Sabueso^{[180] [181]}
• Verificado^{[182] [183]}

Peru

• Ama Llulla
• OjoBiónico^[184]

Uruguay

• UYcheck^{[185] [186]}

Venezuela

• Cotejo^[187]
• Efecto Cocuyo^[188]
• Verifikado^[189]

Middle East

Iran

• Gomaneh: online Persian magazine devoted to the investigation of rumors and hearsay.
• Factnameh: online Persian magazine launched in 2017 by the ASL19 organization. It mostly focuses on fact-checking quotes from Iranian governmental figures or rumours spread on social media.^{[190] [191]}

Jordan

• Fatabyyano: independent fact-checking platform, which is considered the leading fact-checking platform in the MENA region. Fatabyyano is the first and only Arabian platform certified by the IFCN.^[192] The platform has several million followers, and had received an award from the Harvard Arab Alumni Association in 2016, as well as from Queen Rania of Jordan.^[193]

Saudi Arabia

• Anti-Rumors Authority^[194]

Turkey

• Teyit: independent fact-checking organization based in Turkey and a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network’s Code of Principles and is one of the partners of First Draft News.^[195]
• Doğruluk Payı: independent fact-checking organization that focuses on verifying the factual accuracy of statements by Turkish politicians.^[196]
• Malumat Furuş: independent organization fact-checking articles published on printed and online media^[197]

North America

Canada

• FactsCan^[198]
• Décrypteurs: focuses on the spread of false information on social media.^[199]
• Rumor Detector by Agence Science-Presse^[200]

United States

• AFP Fact Check from Agence France-Presse: originally launched in France in 2017, now global and available in multiple languages. ICFN signatory. Facebook partner.^{[201] [202] [203]}
• FactCheck.org and FactCheckEd.org: self-described "advocates for voters that aims to reduce the level of deception and confusion in U.S. politics", and serving as an educational resource for high school teachers and students, respectively (the latter founded 2005). They are projects of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, and are funded primarily by the Annenberg Foundation.
• Fact Checker (The Washington Post): project of The Washington Post, known for grading politicians on the factual accuracy of their statements with zero to four "Pinocchios".^{[204] [205]} Created September 2007 by Post diplomatic writer Michael Dobbs specifically for the 2008 presidential election.^[206] Ceased operation November 4, 2008,^[207] but relaunched with a broader focus in January 2011, led by veteran Post diplomatic correspondent Glenn Kessler.^[208]
• Lead Stories

fact checks posts that Facebook flags but also use its own technology, called "Trendolizer", to detect trending hoaxes from hundreds of known fake news sites, satirical websites and prank generators.^{[209] [210]}

• Media Bias/Fact Check. An American websites with focus on "political bias" and "factual reporting".^{[211] [212]}
• .Metabunk: A discussion forum setup by Mick West that covers such topics as pseudoscience, UFOs and the paranormal. The website also includes a forum, "Skydentify", where West invites people to send photos and videos of UFOs and supposed ghosts.
• NPR Fact Check. Operated by American NPR nonprofit media organization. Has a focus on current news events.^{[213] [214]}
• PolitiFact: service of the Tampa Bay Times created in August 2007, uses the "Truth-o-Meter" to rank the amount of truth in public persons' statements. 2009 Pulitzer Prize Winner.^[215]
• Snopes: focuses on, but is not limited to, validating and debunking urban legends and other stories in American popular culture.
• RealClearPolitics's Fact Check Review: aspires to offer quaternary-level critiquing of such tertiary-level efforts at fact-checking as those listed above. Within its inaugural review item on April 9, 2018, RCP writer Kalev Leetaru said its efforts at "checking the fact checkers" were to "explore how the flagship fact-checking organizations operate in practice (as opposed to their self-reported descriptions), from their claim and verification sourcing to their topical focus to just what constitutes a 'fact.'"^[216] Leetaru is a Georgetown University fellow in residence, holding the chair established there for study and promotion of "international values, communications technology and the global Internet".^[217]
• VietFactCheck: A volunteer-led program seeking to offer Vietnamese Americans with fact-checked, contextualized, source-verified analysis in English and Vietnamese.^[218]

Fraudulent fact-checking websites

• Fact Check Armenia

a website with ties to Turkish government-related organizations that denies the historical facts of the Armenian genocide.

• Fact Checking Turkey: operated by PR company Bosphorus Global and counters criticism of Turkey in foreign media. It treats statements by Turkish government officials as arbiters of the truth.^{[219] [220] [221] [222]}
• Mediekollen: far-right Swedish website.^{[223] [224]}
• War on Fakes

a Russian website that promotes Russian propaganda and disinformation about the Russian invasion of Ukraine.^{[225] [226]}

External links

• Fact-checking organizations vetted by the International Fact Checking Network
• Fact-checking organizations vetted by the Duke Reporters' Lab

Notes and References

1. Web site: Ruggeri . Amanda . May 10, 2024 . The 'Sift' strategy: A four-step method for spotting misinformation . 2024-07-16 . . en-GB.
2. News: Lerner-Rubin . D. . October 23, 2019 . Fact-checking fact-checkers . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200205122528/https://www.jpost.com/International/Fact-checking-fact-checkers-605142 . February 5, 2020 . December 12, 2019 . The Jerusalem Post.
3. Web site: International Fact-Checking Network . 2024-07-16 . Poynter . en-US.
4. Web site: Owen . Laura Hazard . August 15, 2019 . Finally, Instagram is getting fact-checked (in a limited way and just in the U.S., for now) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191215030522/https://www.niemanlab.org/2019/08/finally-instagram-is-getting-fact-checked-in-a-limited-way-and-just-in-the-u-s-for-now/ . December 15, 2019 . August 15, 2019 . Nieman Foundation for Journalism . Nieman Journalism Lab.
5. Web site: Ehrenkranz . Melanie . August 27, 2018 . Facebook's War on Bullshit Is Not Going Well—We Talked to the Fact Checkers on the Front Lines . December 11, 2020 . Gizmodo.
6. Web site: Welle (www.dw.com) . Deutsche . Fact-checking factsheets: Approaches to combating a growing problem DW 17.07.2020 . 2024-07-16 . DW.COM . en-GB.
7. Web site: 9 July 2020 . How We Identify Fact-Checkers – Duke Reporters' Lab . live . 14 July 2024.
8. Web site: Luther . Mark Stencel, Erica Ryan, Joel . 2024-05-30 . With half the planet going to the polls in 2024, fact-checking sputters . 2024-07-16 . Poynter . en-US.
9. Web site: AFP fact checking . 2024-04-29 . IFCN Code of Principles.
10. Web site: 2021-08-20 . Reuters Fact Check Media Bias Rating . 2024-04-01 . AllSides . en.
11. Web site: Constine . Josh . 2020-02-12 . Facebook will pay Reuters to fact-check Deepfakes and more . 2024-04-01 . TechCrunch . en-US.
12. Web site: Reuters . 2024-04-01 . IFCN Code of Principles.
13. News: Nonpartisan Fact-Checking Comes to South Africa. The New York Times. Rick. Lyman. July 23, 2013. March 12, 2019. February 3, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190203235400/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/24/world/africa/nonpartisan-fact-checking-comes-to-south-africa.html?pagewanted=all. live.
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16. Web site: IJNet.org . January 24, 2024 . April 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230405171326/https://ijnet.org/en/story/fact-checking-around-world-inside-nigerias-dubawa . live .
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18. Web site: Premium Times Center for Investigative Journalism . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230809120503/https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/profile/premium-times-center-for-investigative-journalism . August 9, 2023 . January 24, 2024 . IFCN Code of Principles.
19. Web site: July 29, 2020. 'Our plans for checkmating fake news'. August 22, 2021. Media Career Services. en-US. August 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210822134544/https://mediacareerng.org/2020/07/29/our-plans-for-checkmating-fake-news/. live.
20. Web site: Chijioke . Arinze . 2022 . How One Outlet is Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation in Africa . 7 May 2022 . International Policy Digest (https://intpolicydigest.org) . May 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220507075228/https://intpolicydigest.org/the-platform/how-one-outlet-is-fighting-covid-19-misinformation-in-africa/ . live .
21. Web site: The ICIR . October 18, 2022 . October 18, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221018204517/https://www.icirnigeria.org/about-us/ . live .
22. Web site: ijnet.org . October 18, 2022 . October 18, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221018204508/https://ijnet.org/ru/node/11806 . live .
23. Web site: The Cable . September 6, 2022 . October 18, 2022 . October 18, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221018210014/https://www.thecable.ng/2023-fact-checkers-warn-politicians-against-spreading-disinformation . live .
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26. Web site: Endert . Julius . 10 August 2020 . In Africa, fact-checkers need a local perspective . 2023-12-07 . DW.COM . en-GB.
27. Web site: Code for Africa . 2024-04-01 . IFCN Code of Principles.
28. Web site: IFCN Code of Principles . 2022-04-26 . ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org . April 26, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220426174842/https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/application/public/rmit-abc-fact-check/21ABC973-24B2-E806-2365-2CCF7FFC043B . live .
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31. Web site: RMIT ABC Fact Check . 2024-04-01 . IFCN Code of Principles.
32. Web site: RMIT FactLab . 2024-04-29 . IFCN Code of Principles.
33. Web site: Australian Associated Press . 2024-04-01 . IFCN Code of Principles.
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79. Web site: 홍지희 . 2024-02-14 . SNU팩트체크센터, 기후위기 팩트체킹 기사 2차 공모 . SNU Fact Check Center, 2nd contest for climate crisis fact-checking articles . 2024-04-01 . 연합뉴스 . ko.
80. Web site: 박강수 . 2024-02-15 . SNU팩트체크센터, 총선 '검증 보도' 권고문 발표 . SNU Fact Check Center announces general election ‘verified reporting’ recommendation . 2024-04-01 . SNU팩트체크센터, 총선 ‘검증 보도’ 권고문 발표 . ko.
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84. Web site: 미디어오늘 . 2021-08-01 . 가짜뉴스, 타율규제보다 언론의 자율규제로 풀어야 . Fake news should be resolved through media self-regulation rather than heterogeneous regulation. . 2024-04-01 . 미디어오늘 . ko.
85. Web site: Wu . Chee-Hann . 2023-03-31 . Three Musketeers against Mis/disinformation: Assessing Citizen-led Fact-checking Practices in Taiwan . 2024-04-01 . Taiwan Insight . en.
86. Web site: Yu-Chen . 2024-02-21 . How Cofacts is Combating Disinformation through Civic Collaboration . 2024-04-01 . Taiwan Insight . en.
87. Web site: Waldron . Patricia . University . Cornell . Crowd-sourced fact-checking fights misinformation in Taiwan . 2024-04-01 . phys.org . en.
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90. News: How Taiwan became a model for beating election disinformation . 2024-04-01 . Christian Science Monitor . 0882-7729.
91. Web site: Cheung . Eric . 2023-12-16 . China is flooding Taiwan with fake news/disinformation ahead of a major election. Here's how it's fighting back . 2024-04-01 . CNN . en.
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96. Web site: Where We Have Fact-Checking. 2022-02-11. A Map of Meta's Global Third-Party Fact-Checking Partners. en. July 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200728223759/https://www.facebook.com/journalismproject/programs/third-party-fact-checking/partner-map. live.
97. Web site: . October 29, 2015. Faktograf.hr - evo koji su političari uhvaćeni u laži. Faktograf.hr - here are the politicians who were caught lying. November 10, 2019. HRT. November 10, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110140900/https://www.hrt.hr/305623/vijesti/faktografhr-u-lazi-uhvaceni-suker-bauk-i-grabar-kitarovic. dead.
98. Giereło-Klimaszewska . Katarzyna . 2019-10-16 . Political Fact-Checking in the Czech Republic on the Example of demagog.cz and manipulatori.cz Portals . Mediatization Studies . en . 3 . 115–135 . 10.17951/ms.2019.3.115-135 . 211359545 . 2720-6106 . April 16, 2022 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331130505/https://journals.umcs.pl/ms/article/view/8364 . live . free .
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100. Web site: November 30, 2018. Faktabaari sai Chydeniuksen avoimuuspalkinnon. Faktabaari received the Chydenius Transparency Award. live. November 21, 2019. Helsingin Sanomat, hs.fi. December 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181201143436/https://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/art-2000005917242.html.
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110. Web site: Tagesschau Faktenfinder. live. August 30, 2021. August 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830092540/https://www.tagesschau.de/faktenfinder/.
111. Web site: Goldene Blogger: Volksverpetzer ist Blog des Jahres | W&V. Ulrike. App. March 10, 2020. www.wuv.de. de. Fact checker Volksverpetzer is blog of the year. (translated) Germany's blog of the year is called Volksverpetzer.de. The team of the fact checking offer around founder Thomas Laschyk has secured the "Golden Blogger" in Berlin. ... Volksverpetzer researches fake news and presents the results of their work in the same striking way as extremist accounts and right-wing radical news offers. 'With this, the volunteer team is creating a conscious counterpoint to those who poison the online climate,' said the jury.. December 5, 2021. November 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211124025425/https://www.wuv.de/tech/faktenchecker_volksverpetzer_ist_blog_des_jahres. live.
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114. News: November 24, 2016. Μιλήσαμε με τον Έλληνα που Κυνηγάει τα Hoaxes στο Ίντερνετ. We spoke with the Greek who is chasing Hoaxes on the Internet. Vice Greece. December 20, 2017. December 22, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052144/https://www.vice.com/gr/article/ez45gp/o-ellinas-kinigos-tis-alithias. live.
115. News: June 19, 2017. Αντιδράσεις στον Βόλο για προσκεκλημένο ομιλητή. Volos' Reactions to a guest speaker. Ταχυδρόμος. December 20, 2017. August 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230819103930/https://www.taxydromos.gr/magnesia/volos/425525/antidraseis-ston-volo-gia-proskeklimeno-omiliti/. live.
116. News: December 11, 2017. Τι παίζει με την κυρία Βαλεντίνη;. What is he playing with Mrs. Valentini?. Lifo. December 20, 2017. December 22, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051648/http://mikropragmata.lifo.gr/zoi/enas-eisangeleas-mporei-na-koitaksei-zitima-aftis-tis-kyrias/. live.
117. News: December 18, 2016. Come smascherare le notizie false e le bufale che girano su internet. How to unmask the fake news and hoaxes that circulate on the internet. Il Fatto Quotidiano. December 20, 2017. August 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230819103929/https://www.bufale.net/. live.
118. News: February 22, 2013. Italian politics: Pinocchio's heirs. The Economist. August 2, 2013. June 24, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130624083518/http://www.economist.com/blogs/charlemagne/2013/02/italian-politics-1. live.
119. Web site: 2018-04-16 . When a popular Italian debunking site was sued, a judge shut it down . 2022-04-24 . Poynter . en-US . April 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220424002831/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2018/when-a-popular-italian-debunking-site-was-sued-a-judge-shut-it-down/ . live .
120. Web site: Parlano di noi Butac - Bufale Un Tanto Al Chilo . 2022-03-18 . www.butac.it . March 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220307202420/https://www.butac.it/parlano-di-noi/ . live .
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123. Web site: Richard Weitz. Aurimas Lukas Pieciukaitis. October 2020. Moscow's Disinformation Offensive During COVID-19: The Case of Lithuania. May 8, 2021. Hudson Institute. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230181812/https://s3.amazonaws.com/media.hudson.org/Weitz_Moscow%27s%20Disinformation%20Offensive%20During%20COVID-19.pdf. live.
124. News: Rivals become partners in Norway's newest fact-checking project. Mantzarlis. Alexios. March 22, 2017. Poynter Institute. September 5, 2019. September 5, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190905135036/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2017/rivals-become-partners-in-norways-newest-fact-checking-project/. live.
125. Web site: DEMAGOG - fakty są najważniejsze! Weryfikujemy i kontrolujemy.. DEMAGOG - the facts are the most important! We verify and control.. live. Demagog. December 12, 2020. December 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205085343/https://demagog.org.pl/.
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