| Geelong | |
| State: | vic |
| Lifespan: | 1856–1859 1877–1976 1985–present |
| Mp: | Christine Couzens |
| Mp-Party: | Labor |
| Namesake: | Geelong |
| Electors: | 47575 |
| Electors Year: | 2018 |
| Area: | 328 |
| Class: | Urban |
| Near-N: | Eureka |
| Near-Ne: | Lara |
| Near-Nw: | Eureka |
| Near-E: | Port Phillip Bay |
| Near-W: | Eureka |
| Near-S: | South Barwon |
| Near-Se: | Bellarine |
| Near-Sw: | South Barwon |
The electoral district of Geelong is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It centres on inner metropolitan Geelong and following the June 2013 redistribution of electoral boundaries includes the suburbs of Belmont, Breakwater, East Geelong, Geelong, Geelong West, Newtown and South Geelong, Herne Hill, Manifold Heights, Newcomb, Newtown, St Albans Park, Thomson, Whittington and part of Fyansford.[1]
The seat first existed from 1856 to 1859 as a four-member seat. It was split into Geelong East and Geelong West in 1859, but re-created in 1876 as a three-member seat. It was cut back to a two-member seat in 1889 and became a single-member seat in 1904. It was abolished in 1976 but re-created in 1985.
In its current incarnation, it has historically been a marginal seat with demographics similar to the state at large. As such, it was held by the governing party of the day from 1985 to 2010. Incomes vary strongly across the seat.
It was won in 1999 by Ian Trezise for the ALP by 16 votes after recounts. The Victorian Parliament was hung at that election, and the results for the seat of Geelong, which took several days to arrive at, had a significant impact on the events that brought the Bracks government to power. At the 2002 election, the seat's margin grew to 8.1%, however, neither major party considered it safe due to its history as a marginal seat. Trezise narrowly held it for Labor in the 2010 election, becoming the first opposition member for this seat in its current incarnation.
The 2014 Victorian state election saw boundary changes and Christine Couzens retained the seat for the ALP following the retirement of Trezise.[2] In 2018, she fended off a strong challenge from an independent candidate, Darren Lyons, a former mayor of Geelong. At the next election, she managed a swing to her on the 2PP and secured the best margin for Labor in this seat in 70 years.
| First incarnation (1856–1859, 4 members) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member 1 | Term | Member 2 | Term | Member 3 | Term | Member 4 | Term |
| Sir Charles Sladen | 1856–1857 | Alexander Fyfe | 1856–1857 | Charles Read | 1856–1858 | John Brooke | 1856–1859 |
| Alexander Thomson | 1857–1859 | George Board | 1858–1859 | James Harrison | 1858–1859 | ||
Split into Geelong East and Geelong West in 1859.
| Second incarnation (1877–1976), 3 members initially, two from 1889, 1 from 1904 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member 1 | Term | Member 2 | Term | Member 3 | Term |
| Charles Kernot | 1877–1880 | Robert de Bruce Johnstone | 1877–1881 | Sir Graham Berry | 1877–1886 |
| Charles Andrews Sr. | 1880 | ||||
| Charles Kernot | 1880–1882 | George Cunningham | 1881–1886 | ||
| Joseph Connor | 1882–1886 | ||||
| Charles Andrews Sr. | 1886–1894 | James Munro | 1886–1892 | John Donaghy | 1886–1889 |
| John Rout Hopkins | 1892–1894 | ||||
| H. B. Higgins | 1894–1900 | William Gurr | 1894–1902 | ||
| Charles Andrews Jr. | 1900–1904 | George Martin | 1902–1904 | ||
| 1 member from 1904 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | Term | |||
| William Colechin | Labor | 1904–1907 | |||
| William Gurr | Ministerialist | 1907–1908 | |||
| William Plain | Labor | 1908–1916 | |||
| Nationalist | 1916–1917 | ||||
| Robert Purnell | Nationalist | 1917–1920 | |||
| William Brownbill | Labor | 1920–1932 | |||
| Edward Austin | United Australia | 1932–1935 | |||
| William Brownbill | Labor | 1935–1938 | |||
| Fanny Brownbill | Labor | 1938–1948 | |||
| Edward Montgomery | Liberal/Liberal and Country | 1948–1950 | |||
| James Dunn | Labor | 1950–1955 | |||
| Sir Thomas Maltby | Liberal and Country | 1955–1961 | |||
| Hayden Birrell | Liberal and Country/Liberal | 1961–1976 | |||
| Third incarnation (1985–present, 1 member) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | Term | ||
| Hayden Shell | Labor | 1985–1992 | ||
| Ann Henderson | Liberal | 1992–1999 | ||
| Ian Trezise | Labor | 1999–2014 | ||
| Christine Couzens | Labor | 2014–present | ||
See main article: Electoral results for the district of Geelong.