Effects of Hurricane Sandy in New England explained

Hurricane Sandy
Formed:October 27, 2012 (Outer fringes of wind field begin to impact New England)
Dissipated:November 2, 2012 (Dissipated as extratropical cyclone)
Winds:60
Gusts:75
Year:2012
Fatalities:5 total
Damage:394300000
Areas:New England
Season:2012 Atlantic hurricane season

The effects of Hurricane Sandy in New England spread as far north as Maine in late October 2012, with the most significant damage in Connecticut, and included hurricane-force gusts.

Preparations

Connecticut

Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy partially activated the state's Emergency Operations Center on October 26[1] and signed a Declaration of Emergency the next day.[2] On October 28, U.S. President Barack Obama approved Connecticut's request for an emergency declaration, ahead of Hurricane Sandy making landfall; hundreds of National Guard personnel were deployed.[3] On October 29, Governor Malloy ordered road closures for all state highways to be done in two phases. At 11 a.m. EDT, trucks were prohibited from operating on limited access highways. At 1 p.m. EDT, state highways were closed to all non-emergency vehicles; the last time such an order was issued in Connecticut was during the Blizzard of 1978.[4] Tweed New Haven Airport, Sikorsky Memorial Airport, and Groton–New London Airport were shut down due to the storm.[5] Numerous mandatory and partial evacuations were issued in cities across Connecticut.[6]

Rhode Island

On October 28, Rhode Island Governor Lincoln Chafee and the state's Emergency Management Agency urged that Rhode Islanders be prepared for the storm and "pay attention to the news" as Sandy approached.[7] [8] A Declaration of Emergency was signed later that day.[9] Additionally, National Grid USA, Rhode Island's leading energy company, announced that they were better prepared than during Hurricane Irene in 2011, when lengthy power outages were widespread in the state due to what National Grid has said was a lack of communication amongst National Grid employees. The storm caused almost 100,000 power outages. Some towns, such as Richmond, Rhode Island, lost power after the storm due to it being cut off so other customers could get their power back.

Massachusetts

On October 24, the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency began issuing situational awareness news releases as computer models predicted Sandy could "potentially transition over the weekend into a powerful nor'easter." Governor Deval Patrick gave utility companies until October 26 to submit emergency plans in case the storm caused outages.[10] Patrick also encouraged all schools and colleges to close and non-essential employees to remain at home. State officials were considering evacuations of coastal areas. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority expected to operate all public transit services for as long as it was safe to do so.[11] Governor Patrick ordered state offices to be closed October 29 and recommended schools and private businesses close. On October 28, President Obama issued a Pre-Landfall Emergency Declaration for Massachusetts. The American Red Cross opened shelters in Fall River, Weymouth, and Newbury and on Martha's Vineyard, and all schools closed as well. On the morning of October 29, three shelters opened on Cape Cod. The MBTA suspended commuter boat service on the morning of October 29, and suspended all public transportation services at 2 p.m. later in the day.[12] [13]

Vermont

On October 28, Vermont Governor Peter Shumlin declared a state of emergency to attain federal resources and the National Guard if required. The Southwestern Vermont Supervisory Union announced an early release for school children on October 29.[14] In anticipation of significant damage from Sandy, the town of Chester postponed Halloween until November 7. After numerous public complaints, the statement was retracted.[15]

New Hampshire

On October 28, New Hampshire Governor John Lynch put 100 National Guard members on active duty to assist with storm preparations and declared a state of emergency. Two shelters were set up and most schools closed.[16]

Maine

On October 26, Maine's Governor Paul LePage signed a limited emergency declaration that allowed power crews from other states and Canada to help Maine prepare for Hurricane Sandy. The declaration was to help Maine power providers pre-place their crews by extending the hours their crews could drive.[17]

Impact

Connecticut

On October 28, Governor Dannel P. Malloy signed an executive order extending, by two days, the in-person voter registration deadline to Thursday, November 1, at 8 p.m. for those who intended to vote in the November 6 election.[18] Clean utility water in the state may have been compromised by sewage backups or pollution caused by seawater churned up by Sandy. Norwalk Mayor Richard Moccia said the city's sewage treatment plant was going to be shut down the night of October 29 to minimize damage from the high tide expected later that night. For this reason, Moccia asked residents not to flush their toilets.[19] The storm knocked out power to over 600,000 customers throughout the state. [20]

As of late evening on Wednesday, October 31, there were still 378,000 power outages.[21] It was reported that Madison, Connecticut, had the highest recorded wind speed in Connecticut of .[22]

Throughout Connecticut, four people, including a firefighter from Easton, were killed, and damage amounted to at least $360 million.[23] [24] [25]

Rhode Island

Almost 116,000 National Grid customers lost electrical power in Rhode Island, including over half of customers in Washington and Newport counties, and all but six customers in the town of Charlestown lost power.[26] By October 30, the day after the storm, utility companies were working to restore power.[27] By November 2, 2012, about 7,800 National Grid customers were still without power,[28] down from the earlier reports of 116,000 immediately after the storm.

The Fox Point Hurricane Barrier in Providence was lowered in order to reduce flood damage in the downtown area. Some communities south of the barrier were inundated with flooding.[29] University of Rhode Island cancelled classes for two days, as did Brown University.[30] [31]

Most of the damage in Rhode Island was along the coastline and in southern towns, including deep into Narragansett Bay. The storm surge washed away large sections of the Newport Cliff Walk.[32] The walk was closed through June 2014, when it reopened after a $5.2 million restoration.[33]

Damage across Rhode Island amounted to $11.2 million.[34]

Massachusetts

Wind gusts to 83mph were recorded on outer Cape Cod and Buzzards Bay.[35] Over 385,000 customers were without power as of the afternoon of October 29, and flooding of roadways and buildings was reported.[36] As of 2 p.m. November 1, about 12,000 customers were still without power in the state.[37] As of the morning of November 2, 7,200 customers were still without power, down from 400,000.

Throughout Massachusetts, damage from the storm amounted to $20.8 million.[38]

New Hampshire

Similar to the rest of New England, Sandy produced widespread gusty winds across New Hampshire, with most areas reporting winds of 40to.[39] The highest gust measured in state and the country was 140mph on Mount Washington.[40] These winds caused widespread damage to trees and power lines, leaving approximately 200,000 residents without power.[41]

Across New Hampshire, one person was killed and damage amounted to $1.8 million.[42]

Vermont

Across Vermont, most areas experienced wind gusts in excess of 35mph, with a peak measurement of 72mph on Mount Mansfield. Scattered tree and power line damage took place as a result of the winds, leaving approximately 35,000 residents without power.[43] Downed trees resulted in the temporary closure of Route 9 near Brattleboro. Additionally, trees were reported down on Interstate 91.[44] In addition to gusty winds, the storm produced generally light rains across the state, with valleys reporting less than 1inches and slightly higher amounts in elevated locations. Rainfall in Vermont peaked at 2.07inches in Woodford. Due to dry conditions prior to the storm, no flooding took place.[45] Warm air wrapped around the system led to Burlington recording a record high of 70F on October 30.[46] Damage across the state was limited, amounting to $220,000.[47]

Maine

Damage across Maine amounted to $284,500.[48] Over 150,000 customers lost power in Maine due to the storm, and a 50feet barge sunk.[49]

Aftermath

Connecticut

The U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano said the federal government would offer help to the state, and as of the morning of November 2, 241,000 customers were without power, down from a peak of 625,000.[50] Commuter rail service along the Danbury and Waterbury branches of Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line resumed November 4. On November 7, the Federal Emergency Management Agency closed some disaster recovery centers as of 1 p.m. EDT due to the nor'easter.[51]

Rhode Island

On November 2, Governor Chafee signed a request seeking a presidential disaster declaration for three of the state's five counties.

Massachusetts

The state's federally-owned TS Kennedy was sent to Elizabeth, New Jersey, on November 4. The ship was to serve as a "hotel" for emergency workers, power crews and others helping the area.

New Hampshire

Crews were brought in from as far away as Texas and Michigan to help restore power in the state.[52] On November 28, President Obama declared the counties of Belknap, Carroll, Coos, Grafton, and Sullivan as federal disaster areas.[53]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Governor Malloy to Partially Activate the State Emergency Operations Center at 8am Saturday. Hurricane Sandy News and Information. CT.gov. 27 October 2012.
  2. Web site: Gov. Malloy Signs Declaration of Emergency. Hurricane Sandy News and Information. CT.gov. 27 October 2012.
  3. Web site: Obama approves pre-landfall emergency declaration for Connecticut. The Hour. 28 October 2012. 29 October 2012.
  4. Web site: All Connecticut highways closed as Sandy approaches. WABC TV. 29 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121029075738/http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=weather&id=8861658. 29 October 2012. dead.
  5. https://www.flyingmag.com/news-hurricane-sandy-shuts-down-dozens-northeast-airports/ Hurricane Sandy Shuts Down Dozens of Northeast Airports
  6. Web site: Town-By-Town Evacuations . October 28, 2012 . October 29, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121030211934/http://www.ctnow.com/weather/hurricane/hc-townbytown-evacuations-20121028,0,1651268.story . 2012-10-30 . dead .
  7. Web site: Remiesiewicz. Neil. Chafee: 'We'll be ready' for Sandy. TVL Broadcasting, Inc.. 28 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121031002821/http://www.wpri.com/dpp/news/local_news/west_bay/warwick-governor-urges-preparedness-for-storm. 2012-10-31. dead.
  8. Web site: Caligiuri. Courtney. Utilities Prepare for Possible Outages. TVL Broadcasting, Inc.. 28 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121028184127/http://www.wpri.com/dpp/news/local_news/west_bay/utilities-prepare-for-possible-outages. 2012-10-28. dead.
  9. Web site: Towne. Shaun. State of Emergency Declared in RI. TVL Broadcasting, Inc.. 1 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121031002745/http://www.wpri.com/dpp/weather/hurricane/cranston-gov-chafee-to-outline-plan-for-oncoming-storm-hurricane-sandy. 2012-10-31. dead.
  10. News: Hurricane Sandy kills one in Jamaica . CNN . 25 October 2012 . October 25, 2012.
  11. News: Marquard . Brian . Andersen . Travis . Sandy set to sock Massachusetts early Monday . Metrodesk . boston.com . 2012-10-28 . 2012-10-29.
  12. Web site: Mass. Braces For Hurricane Sandy . WBUR Radio . 29 October 2012.
  13. News: Boston's MBTA to shut down at 2 pm . Boston.com . 29 October 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121101025314/http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2012/10/29/boston-mbta-shut-down/u0FHc2jxvujsLu0L92rdqJ/story.html . November 1, 2012 .
  14. Web site: Goswami. Neal. Vt. in state of emergency ahead of Sandy. The Bennington Banner. 29 October 2012. 3 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130503003855/http://www.benningtonbanner.com/news/ci_21877376/vt-state-emergency-ahead-sandy. dead.
  15. News: Associated Press. Fox News. October 31, 2012. February 7, 2013. Vermont town un-cancels Halloween after complaints. Chester, Vermont.
  16. News: A state-by-state look at the East Coast superstorm. AP. 29 October 2012. 30 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121030024116/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/state-state-look-east-coast-superstorm#overlay-context=article/report-iran-has-drone-pictures-israeli-bases. dead.
  17. Web site: Edwards. Holly. Gov. LePage signs emergency declaration ahead of Sandy. penbaypilot.com. 27 October 2012.
  18. Web site: Malloy Extends Voter Registration Deadline to Thursday at 8. 29 October 2012. New London Patch. 29 October 2012.
  19. Web site: Water quality a concern in Connecticut after Sandy. WABC TV. 30 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121029075738/http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=weather&id=8861658. 29 October 2012. dead.
  20. https://www.wtnh.com/weather/october-is-no-stranger-to-storms-in-ct-a-look-back-at-some-of-the-most-memorable/ October is no stranger to storms in CT; A look back at some of the most memorable
  21. News: Sandy's death toll rises as Northeast begins recovery. USA Today. 1 November 2012. Gary. Strauss. Carolyn. Pesce. October 31, 2012.
  22. Web site: The Stats Are In: Superstorm Sandy Totals. Accuweather. 3 November 2012. 2 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121102013603/http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/sandy-statistics-rain-wind-snow/876665. dead.
  23. Web site: Miguel Llanos. NBC News. November 2, 2012. February 7, 2013. Sandy death toll in US rises to 109; 'there could be more,' Bloomberg warns.
  24. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. February 7, 2013. Connecticut Event Reports for October 29, 2012.
  25. News: Associated Press. The Huffington Post. November 15, 2012. February 7, 2013. Superstorm Sandy's Connecticut Damage Will Cost State More Than $360 Million, Says Governor Malloy . Hartford, Connecticut.
  26. Web site: Greenwell. Stephen. Hurricane Sandy Updates - Tuesday, Oct. 30. 30 October 2012. Patch. 1 November 2012.
  27. Web site: Armental . Maria . More than 100,000 in RI without power, 600 without natural gas after Sandy | Breaking News | providencejournal.com | The Providence Journal . News.providencejournal.com . 2012-10-30.
  28. News: Crews aim to restore power to last in RI in dark . CBS Interactive Inc. . 3 November 2012 .
  29. Web site: Sandy pounds Southern New England; Thousands without power . . 2012-10-30 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121101005757/http://www2.turnto10.com/weather/2012/oct/29/66/chafee-non-essential-state-services-closed-monday-ar-1220654/ . 2012-11-01 .
  30. Web site: Monday at Brown: Classes canceled, administrative offices closed. Brown University. 29 May 2014.
  31. Web site: Brown cancels classes for Oct. 30. Brown University. 29 May 2014.
  32. News: Flynn. Sean. Sandy: The Aftermath The damage is done Repairs to the Cliff Walk will cost the city about $2 million. 3 November 2015. NewportRI.com. 6 November 2012.
  33. News: Burns. Frances. Tourists can once again traverse the Hurricane Sandy-damaged Cliff Walk in Newport, R.I.. 3 November 2015. UPI. 25 June 2015.
  34. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. February 7, 2013. Rhode Island Event Reports for October 29, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20140107013632/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/listevents.jsp?beginDate_mm=10&beginDate_dd=29&beginDate_yyyy=2012&endDate_mm=10&endDate_dd=29&endDate_yyyy=2012&eventType=ALL&county=NONE&zone=NONE&submitbutton=Search&statefips=44%2CRHODE+ISLAND. January 7, 2014. dead.
  35. Web site: Highest Winds from Sandy in Massachusetts . https://archive.today/20130209043019/http://www.wcvb.com/weather/Highest-Winds-from-Sandy-in-Massachusetts/-/9850416/17189430/-/format/rsss_2.0/-/6p2n7f/-/index.html . dead . 2013-02-09 . WCVB.com . 2012-10-30.
  36. News: High winds, rain knock out power to thousands in Mass. . Boston.com . 2012-10-30 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121030023309/http://www.boston.com/metrodesk/2012/10/29/outer-edges-hurricane-sandy-are-bringing-high-winds-and-rains-today-but-worse-still-come/Q9xxjXy0lsXcVzUKT49CkJ/story.html . October 30, 2012 .
  37. Web site: Crews Continue To Restore Power Across Mass.. WBUR FM. 1 November 2012.
  38. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. February 7, 2013. Massachusetts Event Reports for October 29–30, 2012.
  39. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. February 7, 2013. Vermont Event Report: High Wind.
  40. Web site: Mount Washington Observatory. October 2012 . February 7, 2013 . Preliminary Local Climatological Data for October 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130331081836/http://www.mountwashington.org/weather/f6/2012/10.pdf . March 31, 2013.
  41. Web site: WMUR9. October 30, 2012. February 7, 2013. Emergency declared as Sandy brings high winds, rain. https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121030232101/http://www.wmur.com/weather/Emergency-declared-as-Sandy-brings-high-winds-rain/-/9859398/17174794/-/olmejx/-/index.html. dead. October 30, 2012. Manchester, New Hampshire.
  42. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. February 7, 2013. New Hampshire Event Reports for October 29–30, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20140107013500/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/listevents.jsp?beginDate_mm=10&beginDate_dd=29&beginDate_yyyy=2012&endDate_mm=10&endDate_dd=30&endDate_yyyy=2012&eventType=ALL&county=NONE&zone=NONE&submitbutton=Search&statefips=33%2CNEW+HAMPSHIRE. January 7, 2014. dead.
  43. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. February 7, 2013. Vermont Event Report: Strong Wind.
  44. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. February 7, 2013. Vermont Event Report: High Wind.
  45. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. February 7, 2013. Vermont Event Report: High Wind.
  46. https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hurricane-sandy.html Hurricane Sandy
  47. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. February 7, 2013. Vermont Event Reports for October 29, 2012.
  48. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. February 7, 2013. Maine Event Reports for October 29–31, 2012.
  49. News: Central Maine escapes serious damage from superstorm Sandy . September 26, 2023 . Centralmaine.com . October 31, 2012.
  50. Web site: A STATE-BY-STATE LOOK AT SUPERSTORM'S EFFECTS. AP. 2 November 2012. 16 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130316005425/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/state-state-look-superstorms-effects-1. dead.
  51. Web site: FEMA Closes for Nor'easter. NBC News. 7 November 2012.
  52. Web site: Holly Ramer, Associated Press . Superstorm Sandy lashes NH with strong winds, rain . Timesunion.com . 2012-10-30.
  53. Web site: Federal Emergency Management Agency. Government of the United States. November 28, 2012. February 7, 2013. President Declares Disaster for New Hampshire. Washington, D.C..

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