Belfast, Mpumalanga Explained

Belfast
Pushpin Map:South Africa Mpumalanga#South Africa
Coordinates:-25.6833°N 31°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:South Africa
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Mpumalanga
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Nkangala
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Emakhazeni
Subdivision Type4:Main Place
Established Title:Established
Leader Title:Councillor
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:35.82
Population Total:4466
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Racial makeup (2011)
Demographics1 Title1:Black African
Demographics1 Info1:39.9%
Demographics1 Title2:Coloured
Demographics1 Info2:4.4%
Demographics1 Title3:Indian/Asian
Demographics1 Info3:2.6%
Demographics1 Title4:White
Demographics1 Info4:52.6%
Demographics1 Title5:Other
Demographics1 Info5:0.5%
Demographics Type2:First languages (2011)
Demographics2 Title1:Afrikaans
Demographics2 Info1:57.1%
Demographics2 Title2:Zulu
Demographics2 Info2:12.3%
Demographics2 Title3:Swazi
Demographics2 Info3:7.6%
Demographics2 Title4:English
Demographics2 Info4:6.9%
Demographics2 Title5:Other
Demographics2 Info5:16.0%
Timezone1:SAST
Utc Offset1:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code (street)
Postal Code:1100
Postal2 Code Type:PO box
Postal2 Code:1100
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:013
Official Name:eMakhazeni

Belfast (also known as eMakhazeni) is a small town in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. It is situated in the eMakhazeni Local Municipality in the Nkangala District Municipality.[2]

The town is renowned for its excellent trout fishing conditions. Sheep and dairy farming take place here as well as maize, potatoes and timber are produced. Coal and a black granite are mined around Belfast. Around 6 million tulip bulbs are produced here annually for export; the flowers are discarded. Belfast is 2,025 m above sea level and one of the coldest and highest towns in South Africa.

Etymology

The town was named after Richard Charles O'Neil from Belfast, Northern Ireland, who owned the farm on which the town was built.

History

Anglo-Boer War

During the Anglo-Boer War several battles and skirmishes took place in and around the town. The Battle of Leliefontein took place 30 km south of here at the Komati river, an engagement for which several Victoria Crosses were awarded to Canadian soldiers. The British built a concentration camp here during the Boer War to house Boer women and children. Several Victoria Crosses were awarded for action at Monument Hill which is on the edge of the town.[3] During the war Meyer de Kock and his family resided in town. He was a member of the local peace committee and visited the Boer commandos to persuade them to surrender. He was convicted by them of high treason and executed by firing squad on 12 February 1901.[4]

The Battle of Bergendal took place along the railway line east of the town Belfast in what was then the South African Republic. It lasted from 21 to 27 August 1900. The 7,000 Boers were under the command of General Louis Botha, whose headquarters were at a railway station called Dalmanutha.[5] The 19,000 British Empire forces were under the overall command of Lord Roberts. General Sir Redvers Buller led the final assault against the Boer position on the farm Berg-en-dal (Hill-and-dale).

Geography

Climate

Belfast has a subtropical highland climate (Cwb, according to the Köppen climate classification), with mild summers and chilly, dry winters. The average annual precipitation is 674mm, with most rainfall occurring during summer.

Infrastructure

This city has a railway station for the loading and unloading of passengers and cargo on the Pretoria–Maputo railway.[6] [7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sub Place Belfast . Census 2011.
  2. Web site: Emakhazeni Local Municipality - Overview.
  3. The Great Boer War by Arthur Conan Doyle, Chapter 33
  4. Albert Blake, Boereverraaier, Tafelberg, 2010, p. 140 to 152.
  5. Viljoen, Ben J., My Reminiscences of the Anglo-Boer War, Kindle edition, location 1285
  6. https://dlca.logcluster.org/display/public/DLCA/2.4+Mozambique+Railway+Assessment Mozambique Logistics Infrastructure: Mozambique Railway Assessment
  7. Web site: The seven-year long construction of Delagoa Bay railway line starts.. South African History Online. 2014-06-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20131230104507/http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/seven-year-long-construction-delagoa-bay-railway-line-starts%C2%A0%C2%A0. 2013-12-30.