Diocese of Lichfield explained

Jurisdiction:Diocese
Lichfield
Latin:Dioecesis Lichfeldensis
Coat:Diocese of Lichfield arms v2.svg
Coat Size:150px
Flag:Flag of the Diocese of Lichfield v2.svg
Flag Size:150px
Province:Canterbury
Parishes:429
Churches:582
Bishop:Michael Ipgrave, Bishop of Lichfield
Cathedral:Lichfield Cathedral
Language:English
Archdeaconries:Lichfield, Stoke, Salop, Walsall
Suffragans:Sarah Bullock, area Bishop of Shrewsbury
Matthew Parker, area Bishop of Stafford
Paul Thomas, Bishop suffragan of Oswestry (AEO)
area Bishop of Wolverhampton (vacant)
Archdeacons:Sue Weller, Archdeacon of LichfieldMegan Smith, Archdeacon of Stoke
Archdeacon of Salop (vacant)
Archdeacon of Walsall (vacant)
Website:lichfield.anglican.org

The Diocese of Lichfield is a Church of England diocese in the Province of Canterbury, England. The bishop's seat is located in the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Chad in the city of Lichfield. The diocese covers 4516km2 of several counties: almost all of Staffordshire, northern Shropshire, a significant portion of the West Midlands, and very small portions of Warwickshire and Powys (Wales).

History

The Diocese of Mercia was created by Diuma in around 656 and the see was settled in Lichfield in 669 by the then bishop, Ceadda (later Saint Chad), who built a monastery there. At the Council of Chelsea in 787, Bishop Higbert was raised to the rank of archbishop and given authority over the dioceses of Worcester, Leicester, Lindsey, Hereford, Elmham and Dunwich. This was due to the persuasion of King Offa of Mercia, who wanted an archbishop to rival Canterbury. On Offa's death in 796, however, the Pope removed the archiepiscopal rank and restored the dioceses to the authority of Canterbury. In 803 the Council of Clovesho accepted this decision.

During the 9th century, the diocese was devastated by the Vikings. Lichfield itself was unwalled and had become rather poor, so Bishop Peter moved the see to the fortified and wealthier Chester in 1075. His successor, Robert de Limesey, transferred it to Coventry and the diocese was renamed the Diocese of Coventry and Lichfield. At this stage it also covered Derbyshire and most of Warwickshire. In 1539 the see was transferred back to Lichfield and the name was reversed to become the Diocese of Lichfield and Coventry.

The diocese was one of the largest in medieval England and was divided into five archdeaconries roughly coinciding with the constituent counties or parts of counties: Chester (covering Cheshire and south Lancashire), Coventry, Derby, Salop and Stafford. In 1541 the Diocese of Chester was created and parishes in south Lancashire, Cheshire, Denbighshire and Flintshire were transferred to the new diocese. On 24 January 1837, the archdeaconry of Coventry was transferred to the Diocese of Worcester and the Bishop, see and diocese of Lichfield and Coventry all accordingly renamed Lichfield. In 1891 the Bishop of Coventry became a suffragan see (1891-1903), in 1918 a new Diocese of Coventry was recreated.

In 1884 the archdeaconry of Derby was transferred to the new Diocese of Southwell.[1] In 1877 part of the archdeaconry of Stafford became the archdeaconry of Stoke-upon-Trent (now generally called merely Stoke) and in 1981 the remainder was renamed the archdeaconry of Lichfield. In 1997 another part of the archdeaconry (of Lichfield) was removed to form the new archdeaconry of Walsall, covering Trysull, Walsall, Wednesbury, West Bromwich and Wolverhampton.[2] [3]

Bishops

The bishop diocesan is assisted by the area bishops of Shrewsbury (responsible for the Salop archdeaconry), Stafford (responsible for the Stoke archdeaconry), and Wolverhampton (responsible for the Lichfield and Walsall archdeaconries). The See of Shrewsbury was in existence from 1888 to 1905, then re-created in 1940; the See of Stafford was created in 1909, and the See of Wolverhampton in 1979. The diocesan area scheme was instituted in 1992.[4]

In 2022, it was announced that the suffragan See of Oswestry in the diocese would be used as a provincial episcopal visitor (for traditionalist Anglo-Catholic parishes in the western half of the Province of Canterbury who reject the ministry of women).[5] On 2 February 2023, Paul Thomas became the first Bishop of Oswestry and was consecrated a bishop.[6]

There are also two retired bishops resident in (or near) the diocese who are licensed to serve as honorary assistant bishops:

Archdeacons of Walsall

The archdeaconry of Walsall was created from Lichfield archdeaconry in 1997.

See also

Notes and References

  1. From Parson to Professional: The Changing Ministry Of the Anglican Clergy In Staffordshire, 1830–1960. A thesis written by the Rev. Dr. John W. B. Tomlinson (2008 Birmingham University)
  2. Web site: Diocese of Lichfield . 20 January 2012.
  3. Web site: Lichfield and Coventry Diocesan Maps . 4 June 2017.
  4. Web site: 4: The Dioceses Commission, 1978–2002. Church of England. 23 April 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120607020502/http://www.churchofengland.org/media/40670/chapter4.pdf. 7 June 2012. dmy-all.
  5. Web site: Diocese of Canterbury . Bishops of Maidstone, Ebbsfleet and Oswestry . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707135916/https://canterburydiocese.org/our-life/news-events/news/bishops-of-maidstone-ebbsfleet-and-oswestry.php . 7 July 2022 . 3 August 2022 .
  6. Web site: See of Oswestry . The Consecration of the first Bishop of Oswestry . 2 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230202161505/https://seeofoswestry.org.uk/news/the-consecration-of-the-first-bishop-of-oswestry/ . 2 February 2023 . 3 February 2023 .
  7. Web site: Gazette. . 22 December 2014. Diocese of Lichfield. 28 December 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141228212800/http://www.lichfield.anglican.org/ourdiocese/gazette/. 28 December 2014. dmy-all.
  8. Web site: The new Archdeacon of Walsall. . Diocese of Lichfield. 28 December 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141228221251/http://www.lichfield.anglican.org/ournews/the-new-archdeacon-of-walsall/. 28 December 2014. dmy-all.
  9. Web site: Diocese of Lichfield - News - Sue named as new Archdeacon Missioner . www.lichfield.anglican.org . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190627132018/https://www.lichfield.anglican.org/news/2019/06/26/sue-named-new-archdeacon-missioner/ . 2019-06-27.
  10. Web site: Diocese of Lichfield - News - Julian returns as Archdeacon of Walsall . www.lichfield.anglican.org . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190806145554/https://www.lichfield.anglican.org/news/2019/08/01/julian-returns-archdeacon-walsall/ . 2019-08-06.
  11. Web site: Diocese of Lichfield . Appointments and Departures . 25 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240804201316/https://lichfield.anglican.org/news/appointments-and-departures-2678.php . 4 August 2024 . 4 August 2024 .