Diocese of Bjørgvin explained

Jurisdiction:Diocese
Bjørgvin
Local:Norwegian: Bjørgvin bispedømme
Denomination:Church of Norway
Country:Norway
Territory:Hordaland, Sogn og Fjordane
Bishop:Ragnhild Jepsen
Established:1536
Cathedral:Bergen Cathedral
Deaneries:10 prosti
Parishes:189
Area Km2:34,083
Population As Of:2016
Members:481 804
Map:Bispedømmer_i_Norge.svg
Website:kirken.no/bjorgvin

The Diocese of Bjørgvin (Norwegian: Bjørgvin bispedømme) is one of the 11 dioceses that make up the Church of Norway. It includes all of the churches located in the county of Vestland in Western Norway, and those outside of Norway in the Seamen's Church. The cathedral city is Bergen, Norway's second largest city. Bergen Cathedral, formerly the Church of Saint Olaf, serves as the seat of the presiding Bishop.[1] [2] [3] The Bishop since 2023 has been Ragnhild Jepsen.[4]

History

Prior to 1536, the state religion of Norway was Roman Catholicism, but the government of the Kingdom of Denmark-Norway joined in with the Protestant Reformation and in 1536 it declared itself to be Lutheran, and the Church of Norway was formed. In 1537, the diocese of Bjørgvin, heir of the ancient Diocese of Bergen, consisted of the (modern) counties of Hordaland and Sogn og Fjordane (with exception of the parishes of Eidfjord and Røldal).

The region of Sunnmøre (to the north) was transferred from the Diocese of Nidaros to the Diocese of Bjørgvin in 1622. The parish of Eidfjord was transferred from the Diocese of Stavanger to Bjørgvin in 1630. The parish of Røldal was transferred from the Diocese of Kristiansand to Bjørgvin in 1863. The Sunnmøre region was removed from the Diocese of Bjørgvin in 1983 when it, along with the regions of Nordmøre and Romsdal (from the Diocese of Nidaros), were established as a separate diocese, the Diocese of Møre.[5]

Name

The Old Norse form of the name for Bergen was Bjǫrgvin. The first element is berg or bjǫrg, which translates as "mountain". The last element is vin, which translates as "meadow". It is an old form of the name for the present-day city of Bergen.[6]

Structure

The Diocese of Bjørgvin is divided into ten deaneries (Norwegian: Prosti) in the new Vestland county. Each deanery corresponds to one or more municipalities in the diocese. Each municipality is further divided into one or more parishes which each contain one or more congregations. See each municipality below for lists of churches and parishes within them.[7]

Deanery (Prosti) Municipalities
Bergen domprostiBergen
Åsane prostiBergen, Osterøy
Fana prostiAustevoll, Bergen, Bjørnafjorden
Hardanger og Voss prostiEidfjord, Kvam, Samnanger, Ullensvang, Ulvik, Vaksdal, Voss
Sunnhordland prostiBømlo, Etne, Fitjar, Kvinnherad, Stord, Sveio, Tysnes
Vesthordland prosti
Nordhordland prostiAlver. Austrheim, Fedje, Masfjorden, Modalen, Gulen, Solund
Sogn prostiAurland, Luster, Lærdal, Sogndal, Vik, Årdal
Nordfjord prostiBremanger, Gloppen, Kinn, Stad, Stryn
Sunnfjord prostiAskvoll, Fjaler, Hyllestad, Høyanger, Sunnfjord

See also: List of churches in Bjørgvin.

Bishops

  • Prior to 1535 Olav Torkelsson - The last Catholic bishop
  • 1536-1557 Gjeble Pederssøn b. c.1489 - The first Lutheran bishop
  • 1557-1582 Jens Pedersen Schjelderup b. 1499
  • 1583-1607 Anders Foss
  • 1607-1615 Anders Mikkelsen Kolding
  • 1616-1636 Nils Paaske b. 1568
  • 1636-1649 Ludvig Hansen Munthe b. 1593
  • 1649-1665 Jens Pedersen Schjelderup b. 1604
  • 1665-1711 Nils Envildsen Randulf b. 1630
  • 1711-1716 Nils Pedersen Smed b. 1655
  • 1716-1723 Clemens Schmidt b. 1671
  • 1723-1731 Marcus Müller b. 1684
  • 1731-1747 Oluf Cosmussen Bornemann b. 1683
  • 1747-1757 Erik Ludvigsen Pontoppidan b. 1698
  • 1757-1762 Ole Tiedemann b. 1710
  • 1762-1774 Frederik Arentz b. 1699
  • 1774-1778 Eiler Eilersen Hagerup b. 1718
  • 1778-1779 Søren Friedlieb b. 1717

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bergen Domkirke. Gamle Bergen Museum. no.
  2. Book: Knudsen, Jacob Frode. 2001. Bergen Domkirke 700 år. Bergen.
  3. Book: Lidén. Hans-Emil. Ellen Marie. Magerøy. 1990. Norges kirker : Bergen. Oslo. Gyldendal. 8205123683.
  4. Web site: Presentasjon av biskop Ragnhild Jepsen. February 10, 2023. 10 March 2022. no. Presentation of bishop Ragnhild Jepsen.
  5. Book: Lampe, Johan Fredrik. Bergen stifts biskoper og præster. Cammermeyers Boghandel. Kristiania. 1895.
  6. Web site: Bjorgvin. Toandos.com.
  7. Web site: Prostia i Bjørgvin. no. Bjørgvin bispedømme. 2015-04-12.