Diocese of Artsakh explained

Jurisdiction:Diocese
Artsakh
Local:Armenian: Արցախի թեմ
Country:Azerbaijan
Population:~150,000
Population As Of:2015[1]
Churches:17 (functioning)
~5,000 (all)
Denomination:Armenian Apostolic Church
Rite:Armenian Rite
Established:1989
Cathedral:Ghazanchetsots, Shusha (Shushi)[2]
Gandzasar (historic)
Priests:10
Patriarch:Karekin II
Bishop:Bishop Vrtanes Abrahamyan
Bishop Title:Primate
Website:Official website

The Diocese of Artsakh (Armenian: Արցախի թեմ|Artsakhi t'em) is one of the largest dioceses of the Armenian Apostolic Church in Nagorno-Karabakh. It is named after the historic province of Artsakh; the 10th province of the Kingdom of Armenia. The diocesan headquarters are located on Ghazanchetots street 72, in the town of Shushi. The seat of the bishop is the Ghazanchetsots Cathedral. On 21 January 2022, Vrtanes Abrahamyan was appointed Primate of the Diocese.[3] [4]

History

The diocese was established in 1989. Since its creation, archbishop Pargev Martirosyan (Պարգև արքեպիսկոպոս Մարտիրոսյան) has served as its primate.[5] [6] [7]

All churches in Nagorno-Karabakh were closed in the 1930s by the Soviet government. The totalitarian regime was relatively relaxed by Mikhail Gorbachev. A mass movement for the unification of Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia started in February 1988.[8] With Armenian national identity on the rise in the Soviet Union, the Diocese of Artsakh was established in 1989.[9] The 13th century Gandzasar monastery was the first one to be reopened. It remains the historic center of the Diocese of Artsakh, while the Ghazanchetsots Cathedral is the administrative center of the diocese.[10]

The construction of the Holy Mother of God Cathedral in Stepanakert was launched on July 19, 2006. The cost of the project is around US$2 million, and the architect of the church is Gagik Yeranosyan.[11] However, the construction process was slow due to the lack of financial resources. Upon its consecration, it will become the seat of the Diocese of Artsakh.

After the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, renewing the conflict in 2016, and later in 2020, by the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, in 2022, and later in 2023 by the Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, incidents led to various incidents of hatred and use of the force and ethnic cleansing against Armenians and damage, rewriting the history and destruction or conversion of Armenian cultural heritage by Armenian military forces. Churches of the Diocese of Artsakh were often occupied, damaged, or destroyed, or converted to "Caucasus Albanian" churches.[12] After the war in 2020 there were around 400 holy sites in the area and some of them were desecrated or destroyed when Azerbaijan got the territory. European commission criticized Azerbaijan's policy of erasing and denying the Armenian cultural heritage and adopted the resolution 2022/2582(RSP).[13] Conflict in 2023 lead to massive exodus of Armenians from the area.[14]

Active churches

Here is the list of churches, monasteries, and chapels functioning under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Artsakh, along with their location and year of consecration:[15]

Churches

Monasteries

Inactive/ruined churches and monasteries

This is an incomplete list of inactive or ruined churches and monasteries in the territory regulated by the Diocese of Artsakh:

List of Churches and Monasteries

Below is list of churches, monasteries, and chapels under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Artsakh and their operating status from Askeran, Hadrut, Kashatagh, Martakert, Martuni, Shahumyan, Shushi regions and Stepanakert.

Askeran region

Churches and monasteries of the Diocese of Artsakh - Askeran region!Name!Type!Image!Year!Location/geo!Status!Notes
Holy Mother of God churchChurch2002Askeran City, Operating
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1850AygestanOperating
St. Vanes churchChurch18th centuryAygestanRuined
St. George church Church1898AstghashenOperating
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1651Avetaranots / ChanakhchiOccupied[24]
"Cuckoo's nest" churchChurch12th-13th centuriesAvetaranots / ChanakhchiOccupied[25]
"Holy sister's convent" churchMonastery1616Avetaranots / Chanakhchi, Kusanats Anapat Armenian MonasteryOccupied[26]
"Ghevondants' desert" churchChurchAvetaranots / ChanakhchiOccupied
"Sana eghtse" churchChurch17th centuryAvetaranots / ChanakhchiOccupied
Church in the settlement of "Phaphader"Church12th-13th centuriesAvetaranots / ChanakhchiOccupied
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1862DahrazOccupied[27]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1843DashushenOperating[28]
Church in the settlement of "Bozun tap"Church11th-13th centuriesDashushenRuined
Church in the settlement of "Mkhoz"Church15th-17th centuriesDashushenRuined
St. John the Baptist churchChurch19th centuryLusadzorOperating
St. John the Baptist churchChurch13th centuryKhantskRuined
St. Stephen churchChurch1673KhantskRuined
"Vardapetin khut" churchChurch11th-12th centuriesKhantskRuined
St. Stephen churchChurch13th centuryKhachen, Occupied
Church in the settlement of "Eghunts eghtsi"Church1204KhachenRuined
"Machi shen" churchChurch1245KhachenRuined
Church in the settlement of "Sheganots"Church11th-13th centuriesKhachenRuined
Church in the settlement of "Khurda Gyune"Church11th-13th centuriesKhachenRuined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryKhnatsakhOperating
Holy Mother of God churchChurch17th centuryKhnatsakhRuined
Church in the sanctuary of "Parur"Church16th-17th centuryKhnatsakhRuined
?ChurchKhnapatClosed
"Jukhtak eghtsi" churchChurch11th-13th centuriesKhndzristanRuined
?khachar1297-1800KhramortRuinedkhachkar
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1800-1876KhramortRuined[29]
"Vaka" churchChurch11th-12th centuriesTsaghkashatRuined
?Khachar9th-13th centuriesTsaghkashatRuinedcemetery with many khachars
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1841KarmirOperating
"Aghen nahatak" or "Khachin tak" churchChurch12th-13th centuriesKarmirRuined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryHaravRuined[30]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th-20th centuriesMadatashenOperating[31]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryMoshkhmhatOccupied[32]
"Ghevondants" monastery or "Kondik"Monastery cell5th-6th centuriesMoshkhmhatOccupied
Holy Mother of God churchChurch17th-18th centuriesMkhitarashenRuined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryNakhijevanikOperating
St. George churchChurch1810NoragyukhRuined
"Tigranakert" churchChurch5th-7th centuriesNor MaraghaOccupied
"White cross" churchChurch5th centuryNor MaraghaOccupied
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1849Nerkin SznekClosed
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1918ShoshClosed[33]
"Buduru"Holy place, khachkar11th-13th centuriesShoshRuined
Church in the settlement of "Shaghot"Church11th-13th centuriesShoshRuined
St. Stephen churchChurch1655ShoshRuined
St. Stephen churchChurch19th centuryBadaraOperating
Holy All-Savior churchChurch13th centuryBadaraRuined
"Darpasut eghtsi" churchChurch9th-14th centuriesBadaraRuined
"Khravand" churchChurch13th centuryBadaraRuined
"Tsera nahatak" churchChurch9th-13th centuriesBadaraRuined
"Jukhtak eghtsi" churchChurch12th-13th centuriesBadaraRuined
Seven churches' monasteryMonastery 12th-13th centuriesBadaraRuined
"Otskan" churchChurch13th centuryBadaraRuined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1888JraghatsnerOccupied[34]
"Bununts dzori eghtsi" churchChurch12th-13th centuriesJraghatsnerOccupied
St. Vanes churchChurch17th-19th centuriesJraghatsnerOccupied[35]
St. Stephen churchChurch1894RevClosed
Holy Mother of God churchChurch18th centurySghnakhOccupied
St. George churchChurch1875SarnakhbyurOperating
Church in the settlement of "Nor Shen"Church17th centurySardarashenRuined
Holy All-Savior churchChurch19th centurySarushenClosed
«Phirumashen» church (XII-XIII)Church12th-13th centuriesSarushenOperating[36]
St. Jakob churchChurch1885Verin SznekClosed
"Eghtsadzori eghtsi" churchChurch17th-18th centuriesVerin SznekRuined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryVardadzorRuined[37]
Church in the sanctuary of "Chaghmakhsar"Church19th centuryVardadzorRuined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch18th centuryVarazabunRuined
"Ptkes Berk" or "St. George" monasteryMonastery17th centuryUlubabClosed[38]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryQyatukRuined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryQrasniRuined
"Jam" church (XIII-XVII)Church13th-17th centuriesQrasniRuined

Hadrut region

Churches and monasteries of the Diocese of Artsakh - Hadrut region!Name!Type!Image!Year!Location/geo!Status!Notes
Holy Mother of God churchChurch13th centuryHadrut cityOccupied
Holy Resurrection churchChurch1621Hadrut cityOccupied
Holy Resurrection churchChurch1741AygestanOccupied, Ruined[39]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1902-1907Araqel, Occupied, Ruined[40]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryAraqel, Mylkudara locality, Occupied, Ruined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryArevshat, Occupied
"Egtsundzor" churchChurch11th-13th centuriesArpagetikOccupied
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryAknaghbyurOccupied
"Gharali" churchChurch17th-18th centuriesAknaghbyurOccupied
Holy Mother of God churchChurch17th centuryBanadzorOccupied, Ruined[41]
Church in the sunctuary of "Kakhan"Church13th-14th centuriesDrakhtikOccupied
Church of The Gregory of Narek or NarekavankChurch1645DrakhtikOccupied, Ruined[42]
"Taghaseri anapat" churchMonastery1635TaghaserOccupied, Ruined[43]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch17th centurywest of TaghaserOccupied
St. John the Baptist churchChurch1896TaghutOccupied
"Katarovank" monastery complex or "Holy Mother of God"Monastery5th centuryKhandzadzorOccupied[44]
St. John the Baptist church or Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryKhandzadzorOccupied[45]
"Eghtsun dzor" churchChurch16th-17th centuriesKhtsaberd, HartagomerOccupied, Ruined[46]
"Ptkataghi vank" churchMonastery1670TsakuriOccupied, Ruined[47]
Holy Mother of God church or "Tsaghkavank"Church1682TsakuriOccupied[48]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryTsaghkavankOccupied
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1696TsamdzorOccupied[49]
Holy All-Savior churchChurch19th centuryKarmrakuchOccupied
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1621HakakuOccupied[50]
Holy All-Savior churchChurch19th centuryHin TagherOccupied
"Hogher" churchChurch18th centuryHogherOccupied[51]
St. Minas' churchChurch1601MariamadzorOccupied, Ruined[52]
Holy Resurrection churchChurch1889MeliqashenOccupied
Church in the settlement of "Eghtsu art"Church13th-14th centuriesMets Tagher, Eghtsu artOccupied
Church in the settlement of "Markhatun"Church1603Mets Tagher, MarkhatunOccupied[53]
Holy All-Savior churchChurch1846Mets TagherOccupied[54]
St. Sarkis churchChurch1840MokhrenesOccupied, Ruined ,[55] destroyed between March and July 2022[56]
Seven gates monasteryMonastery6th-7th centuriesMokhrenesOccupied
Seven gates churchChurch9th-10th centuriesMokhrenesOccupied, Ruined
"Hin Norashen" churchChurch1892NorashenOccupied[57]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1692UkhtadzorOccupied[58]
St. Stephen churchChurch1651PletantsOccupied[59]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryJraberdOccupied[60]
"Kaqavavanq" monasteryMonasteryend of the 18th century, 1742JrakusOccupied[61]
St. Stephen churchChurch1698JrakusOccupied[62]
"Shakhkakh" monasteryMonastery17th century, 1865SarinshenOccupied[63]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centurySarinshenOccupied[64]
"White cross" monastery complex or "St. Cross"Monastery13th-17th centuriesVankOccupied[65]
St. Hripsime churchChurch17th centuryVardashatOccupied[66]
St. Mesrop churchChurch19th centuryTyakOccupied[67]
"Desert" churchChurch19th centuryToghOccupied
St. John the Baptist churchChurch1736ToghOccupied
"Tej" churchChurch13th centuryToghOccupied[68]
St. Stephen churchChurch1747ToghOccupied[69]
"Gtchavank" monastery complex or Gtich monasteryMonastery9th-18th centuriesToghOccupied[70]
KavaqavankMonastery14th centuryToghOccupied, damaged during the 44 day war[71]
Church in the settlement of "Gergech"Church13th-14th centuriesTumiOccupied
"King's grave" churchChurch12th-13th centuriesTumiOccupied
"Red cross" churchChurch1000TumiOccupied, Ruined
St. John the BaptistChurch17th centuryTumiOccupied[72]
"Khuty dre" monastery complexMonastery9th-13th centuriesTumiOccupied[73]
Holy All-Savior churchChurch17th-18th centuriesTsorOccupied[74]
"Desert of St. Gregory the Illuminator" churchChurch13th centuryTsorOccupied
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryQaraglukh / KaraglukhOccupied
St. John the Baptist churchChurch2013Qaraglukh / KaraglukhOccupied[75]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1743Qyuratagh / KyurataghOccupied[76]

Kashatagh region

Churches and monasteries of the Diocese of Artsakh - Kashatagh region!Name!Type!Image!Year!Location/geo!Status!Notes
Church of the AscensionChurch1996-1998BerdzorOccupied[77] [78]
Church of Holy MartryrsChurch2002AghavnoOccupied[79]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch17th centuryHak, Aghbatkhert settlementOccupied[80]
"Mayreji vank" monastery complexMonastery11th-12th centuriesAghbradzor (Mayrajur)Occupied, Ruined[81]
"Amutegh" churchChurch17th-18th centuriesAmuteghOccupied[82]
St. Vardan churchChurch17th centuryAmuteghOccupied
Andokaberd churchChurch11th-13th centuriesAndokaberdOccupied
Church in the settlement of "Arakhish"Church12th-13th centuriesArakhishOccupied, Ruined[83]
"Zorakhach" churchChurch16th-17th centuriesArakhishOccupied, Ruined[84]
"Katosavank" monasteryMonastery9th-11th centuriesArvakan, KatosOccupied, Ruined[85]
Church in the old cemeteryChurch13th-17th centuriesArtashavOccupied, Ruined
Ruined church, near the Barkushat fortress Church-Barkushat, on the right bank of the VorotanOccupied, Ruined
"Qronq" monastery complexMonastery13th-14th centuriesTsaghkaberdOccupied[86]
"Tsitsernavank" monastery complexMonastery4th-17th centuriesTsitsernavankOccupied[87]
St. George churchChurch4th-5th centuryTsitsernavankOccupied
"Tandzatap" churchChurch19th centuryKerenOccupied[88]
Church in the cemetery of "Akbatkhert"Church13th-15th centuriesHakOccupied
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1419HakOccupied
St. Minas churchChurch1675HakOccupied[89]
"Amutegh" churchChurch17th-18th centuriesHakariOccupied
St. Stephen churchChurch15th-16th centuriesHararOccupied, Ruined[90]
St. George churchChurch17th centuryHerikOccupied[91]
"Anapat" monastery complexMonastery12th-13th centuriesHochantsOccupied
St. Stephen churchChurch17th centuryHochantsOccupied[92]
"Chapkut" churchChurch1641ChapkutOccupied[93]
"Mazra" churchChurch1694Vanand (Mazra)Occupied[94]
"Zirik" churchChurch10th-14th centuriesMeliqashenOccupied
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1682MirikOccupied[95]
"Varazgom" churchChurch9th-11th centuriesMoshatagh, Varazgom settlement Occupied[96]
Poghos-Petros churchChurch17th centuryShaluaOccupied[97]
?Church17th centuryJanbarOccupied[98]
Church in the cemeteryChurch9th-11th centuriesSonasarOccupied
Church in the fortress of "Spitakajur"Church9th-13th centuriesSpitakajurOccupied
?Church15th-16th centuriesVazgenashenOccupied
?Church17th centuryVakunisOccupied[99]
"Mazra" churchChurch1694VanandOccupied[100]
Church in the settlement of "Jayrapor"Church14th-15th centuriesTandzutOccupied
"Tandzut" churchChurchlate Middle AgesTandzutOccupied[101]
First "Stunis" churchChurch17th centuryTandzutOccupied[102]
Second "Stunis" churchChurch9th-11th centuriesTandzutOccupied[103]
"Mknatami khach" monasteryMonastery12th-13th centuriesTandzutOccupied[104]
"Masrik" churchChurch1694Qashuniq / KashunikOccupied

Martakert region

Churches and monasteries of the Diocese of Artsakh - Martakert region!Name!Type!Image!Year!Location/geo!Status!Notes
Vankasar ChurchChurch7th centurynear Martakert, Operating
St. John the Baptist churchChurch19th centuryMartakert cityOperating
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1668ArajadzorRuined[105]
"Harva Jayrapor" churchChurch1249ArajadzorRuined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch9th-11th centuriesGarnaqar, 3 km northwest of the villageRuined
?Church11th-13th centuriesGarnaqar, 3 km northwest of the villageRuined
"Hamami" churchChurch9th centuryGarnaqar, 4 km west of the villageRuined
St. John the Baptist churchChurch12th-13th centuriesGarnaqarRuined
"Red Stone" monastery complexMonastery11th-14th centuriesGetavanRuined
St. Anthony churchChurch2007ZaglikOperating
"Qrhonj" churchChurch17th centuryZardakhachRuined
Holy All-Savior churchChurch1894TalishOccupied[106]
"Horeka vank" monastery complex (Glkho vank)MonasteryXIII-XVIII13th-18th centuryTalishOccupied[107]
St. Stephen churchChurch1229TalishOccupied
"Mamkan" churchChurch12th-13th centuriesTalishOccupied
Holy Mother of God churchChurch14th centuryKichanRuined[108]
"Desert" monastery complex (Khutavank)Monastery18th centuryKichanRuined[109]
"Kichan" churchChurch12th-13th centuriesKichanRuined
Church in the cemeteryChurch18th centuryKichanRuined
Church in the settlement of "Eri shen"Church16th-17th centuriesKichanRuined
Church in the settlement of "Khorastan"Church9th-13th centuriesKochoghotRuined
Church in the cemetery of "Khachin ser"Church11th-12th centuriesKochoghotRuined
Church in the central cemeteryChurch11th-12th centuriesKochoghotRuined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch19th centuryHaterkRecoverable[110]
St. George churchChurch-HaterkOperating
St. John the Baptist churchChurch19th centuryHaterkRuined
Church in the settlement of "Mandur"Church12th-13th centuriesHaterkRuined
"Mesis" monastery complexMonastery14th-17th centuriesHaterkRuined[111]
St. Sarkis churchChurch2005HarutyunagomerOperating
St. George churchChurch1609ChankataghRuined
Church in the settlement of "Tsovategh"Church12th-13th centuriesChankataghRuined
St. George churchChurch1898MataghisOccupied
St. Eghishe apostle monasteryMonastery12th-13th centuriesMataghisOccupied
St. Eghishe churchChurch1892-1898MataghisOccupied[112] [113]
St. Vanes churchChurch16th-17th centuriesMataghisOccupied
St. George churchChurch1901MaghavuzRecoverable
Church in the settlement of "Mayraqaghaq"Church10th-13th centuriesMaghavuz, settlement MayraqaghaqRuined
St. George churchChurch2011Mets ShenOperating
Church in the South cemeteryChurch11th-13th centuriesMets ShenRuined
"Jraberd's desert" monastery complexMonastery17th centuryMets ShenRuined
Holy Mother of God church Church1229MehmanaOccupied
Church in the settlement of "Mandur"Church12th-15th centuriesMehmana, settlement of "Mandur"Ruined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1883MokhrataghRecoverable
Church of the Nine Relics, Churchrebuilt in 1881MokhrataghRuined
Holy Mother of God churchChurch1904-1914Nerkin HorataghOperating
St. George churchChurch2012Nerkin HorataghOperating
ChurchChurch6th-7th centuriesNor KarmiravanOccupied
Church in "Gyavur ghala"Church3th-9th centuriesNor HaykajurRuined[114]
Vankasar's churchChurch1st-7th centuriesNor MaraghaOccupied
St. Stephen churchChurch12th-13th centuriesShakhmasurRuined
ChurchChurch16th-17th centuriesShakhmasur, settlement of "Qaren glukh"Ruined
Church in the Church17th centuryChapar, settlement of "Shenateghi eghtsi"Ruined
"Surben dyuz" church 1Church12th-13th centuriesChaparRuined
"Surben dyuz" church 2Church12th-13th centuriesChaparRuined
"Hin Chapar" churchChurch16th centuryChaparRuined
ChurchChurch12th-14th centuriesChldran, settlement of "Eghtsateghi tumb"Ruined
"Karmir eghtsi" churchChurch16th-17th centuriesChldranRuined
"Nahatak" churchChurch13th-20th centuriesChldranRuined
Monastery of the Holy All-SaviorMonastery12th-13th centuriesPoghosagomerRuined[115]
Holy Mother of God churchChurch2012Vaghuhas, Operating[116]
"Eghtsu ktor" churchChurch13th centuryVaghuhasRuined
Church in the settlement of "Tleni"Church9th-13th centuriesVaghuhas, settlement of "Tleni"Ruined
Khadar (Khatravank) monastery complexMonastery10th-17th centuriesVaghuhasRuined[117]
"Karmir vank" monastery complexMonastery1224, 1529, 1281Vaghuhas, Ruined[118]
"Mayraqaghaq" (Tiramayr) monastery complex Monastery1183VaghuhasRuined
"Shmaghbyur" churchChurch9th centuryVaghuhasRuined
"Vardani gomer" monastery complexMonastery1225VaghuhasRuined
Gandzasar monastery complexMonastery949VankOccupied[119] [120] [121]
Havaptuk monastery complexMonastery1163VankRuined[122]
"Paravadzori vank" monastery comlexMonastery12th-13th centuriesVankRuined

Martuni region

Churches and monasteries of the Diocese of Artsakh - Martuni region!Name!Type!Image!Year!Location/geo!Status!Notes
Church of St. Nerses the GreatChurch2004MartuniOperating

Shahumyan region

Churches and monasteries of the Diocese of Artsakh - Shahumyan region!Name!Type!Image!Year!Location/geo!Status!Notes
St. Dadi churchChurch1178Dadivank, "Dadivank" monastery complexOperating[123] [124]

Shushi region

Churches and monasteries of the Diocese of Artsakh - Shushi region!Name!Type!Image!Year!Location/geo!Status!Notes
Holy Mother of God church or "Aguletsots"Church1822Shushi cityOccupied
Holy All-Savior church or "Meghretsots"Church1833Shushi cityOccupied
Holy All-Savior church or "Ghazanchetsots"Church1858-1887Shushi cityOccupiedDamaged between 2020-10-25 and 2021-04-10[125]
Holy All-Savior church or "Kharabakhtsots"Church18th-19th centuriesShushi cityOccupied
«St. John the Baptist» church or "Kanach jam"Church1818Shushi cityOccupied

Stepanakert

Churches and monasteries of the Diocese of Artsakh - Stepanakert!Name!Type!Image!Year!Location/geo!Status!Notes
Cathedral of the Holy Mother of GodCathedral2019Stepanakert cityOperating
St. Jacob churchChurch2007Stepanakert cityOperating

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Administrative Territorial System of the Nagorno Karabagh Republic. The Office of the NKR President. 25 May 2013.
  2. Web site: The Armenian Church Today Dioceses in Armenia. Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. 25 May 2013.
  3. https://artsakhdiocese.am/en/temi-patmutyun Artsakh Diocese
  4. https://artsakhdiocese.am/en/arajnord Bishop Vrtanes Abrahamyan
  5. Armenian International Magazine, Volume 10, Glendale, California, 1999
  6. Book: O'Mahony, Anthony. Eastern Christianity: Studies in Modern History, Religion and Politics. 2004. Melisende. London. 9781901764239. 148.
  7. Web site: 2013-07-04 . Religion - NKR . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130704090213/http://nkr.am/en/religion/81/ . 2013-07-04 . 2023-11-06 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nagorno-Karabakh Republic .
  8. Web site: Diocese of Artsakh of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Gandzasar.com. 25 May 2013.
  9. News: Margaryan . Susanna . Արցախի թեմը վերաբացումից 17 տարի անց [The Diocese of Artsakh 17 years after re-opening] ]. https://archive.today/20130628105800/http://www.armtown.com/news/am/azg/20060902/2006090212/ . dead . 28 June 2013 . 25 May 2013 . Azg . 2 September 2006 . hy .
  10. Web site: Religion . https://web.archive.org/web/20130704090213/http://nkr.am/en/religion/81/ . 2013-07-04 . 2012-05-25 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
  11. Web site: Stepanakert Church . 2017-06-18 . 2018-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181007145642/http://www.stepanakert-church.org/index.php?lang=en . dead .
  12. Web site: 2023-07-27 . Anti-Armenian Xenophobia and Racism in Azerbaijan 2022 . REPORT . 2023-11-12 . Helsinki Citizens Assembly-Vanadzor . en-US.
  13. Web site: Texts adopted - Destruction of cultural heritage in Nagorno-Karabakh - Thursday, 10 March 2022 . 2023-12-26 . www.europarl.europa.eu . en.
  14. News: Light . Felix . 2023-09-27 . Armenian priest fears for Karabakh's Christian heritage amid mass exodus . en . Reuters . 2023-11-12.
  15. Web site: 2022-05-22 . List of functioning churches and monasteries of the Artsakh Diocese (Արցախի թեմի գործող եկեղեցիների ու վանքերի ցանկը) . 2023-11-06 . AAHC Diocese of Artsakh . hy.
  16. Web site: 2021-06-24 . Askeran region . 2023-11-06 . AAHC Diocese of Artsakh . hy.
  17. Web site: 2021-06-22 . Martakert region . 2023-11-06 . AAHC Diocese of Artsakh . hy.
  18. Web site: 2021-06-21 . Martuni region . 2023-11-06 . AAHC Diocese of Artsakh . hy.
  19. Web site: 2021-06-20 . Shahumyan region . 2023-11-06 . AAHC Diocese of Artsakh . hy.
  20. Web site: 2021-06-19 . Shushi region . 2023-11-06 . AAHC Diocese of Artsakh . hy.
  21. Web site: 2021-06-18 . Stepanakert . 2023-11-06 . AAHC Diocese of Artsakh . hy.
  22. Web site: 2021-06-17 . Kashatagh region (BERDZOR) . 2023-11-06 . AAHC Diocese of Artsakh . hy.
  23. Web site: 2021-06-23 . Hadrut region . 2023-11-06 . AAHC Diocese of Artsakh . hy.
  24. Web site: St. Astvatsatsin Church of Avetaranots . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  25. Web site: The "Kkven buyn" church . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  26. Web site: The Hermitage Kusanats of Avetaranots . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  27. Web site: Surb Astvatsatsin Church of Dahraz . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  28. Web site: The Surb Astvatsatsin Church of Karashen (Dashushen) . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  29. Web site: The Monuments of Shikaqar Qaraglukh: Surb Astvatsatsin Church of Khramort . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  30. Web site: The Surb Mesrop Church of Harav Village . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  31. Web site: St. Astvatsatsin Church of Madatashen . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  32. Web site: St. Astvatsatsin Church of Moshkhmhat . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  33. Web site: 2022-09-28 . Surb Stephanos church of Shosh . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  34. Web site: Church of the Holy Virgin in the Village Jraghatsner . 2023-11-13 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  35. Web site: Surb Vanes Church . 2023-11-13 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  36. Web site: 2021-05-16 . The Church of Pirumashen . 2023-11-13 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  37. Web site: Surb Astvatsatsin church of Vardadzor . 2023-11-13 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  38. Web site: Surb Gevorg Monastery of Ptkesberk . 2023-11-15 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  39. Web site: The Aygestan Church of the Holy Resurrection . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  40. Web site: St. Mariam Astvatsatsin Church of Arakel . 2023-11-16 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  41. Web site: Surb Astvatsatsin Church of Banadzor . 2023-11-16 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  42. Web site: The Grigor Narekatsi Church . 2023-11-16 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  43. Web site: Taghaser's Anapat Monastery . 2023-11-16 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  44. Web site: Kataro Monastery . 2023-11-16 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  45. Web site: St. Astvatsatsin Church of Khandzadzor . 2023-11-16 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  46. Web site: The Church of Hartagomer . 2023-11-16 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  47. Web site: The Monastery of Ptkatagh . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  48. Web site: St. Astvatsatsin Church of Tsakuri (Tsaghkavank) . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  49. Web site: Surb Astvatsatsin Church of Tsamdzor . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  50. Web site: St. Astvatsatsin Church of Hakaku . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  51. Web site: St. Astvatsatsin Church of Hogher . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  52. Web site: Surb Minas Church of Mariamadzor . 2023-11-18 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  53. Web site: Markhatun Church . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  54. Web site: St. Amenaprkich Church of Mets Tagher Village . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  55. Web site: Surb Sargis church of Mokhrenes . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  56. Web site: Report shows near-total erasure of Armenian heritage sites Cornell Chronicle . 2023-11-19 . news.cornell.edu . en.
  57. Web site: Hin (Old) Norashen Church . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  58. Web site: St. Astvatsatsin Church of Ukhtadzor . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  59. Web site: St. Stepanos Church of Pletants . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  60. Web site: St. Astvatsatsin Church of Jraberd (Mulkudara) . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  61. Web site: Kavakavank Monastery . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  62. Web site: Surb Stepanos church of Jrakus . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  63. Web site: The Shakhkakh monastery . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  64. Web site: St. Astvatsatsin Church of Sarinshen . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  65. Web site: Spitak Khach (White Cross) Monastery . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  66. Web site: St. Hripsime Church of Vardashat . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  67. Web site: St. Mesrop Church of Tyak . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  68. Web site: The Fortress of Qtish . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  69. Web site: St. Stepanos, Togh . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  70. Web site: The monastic complex of Gtchavank . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  71. Web site: 2023-07-01 . Alert: The Kavakavank Church is Losing its Original Appearance . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  72. Web site: St. Hovhannes Church of Tumi village . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  73. Web site: Khuty Dre Vank (Monastery) of Tumi . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  74. Web site: St. Amenaprkich Church of Tzor village . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  75. Web site: St. Hovhannes church of Qaraglukh (Hadrut) . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  76. Web site: The St. Astvatsatsin church of Kyuratagh . 2023-11-19 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  77. Web site: Surb Hambardzum Church of Berdzor . 2023-11-20 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  78. Web site: 2023-06-24 . About the Azerbaijani project to convert Berdzor's Surb Hambardzum Church into a mosque . 2023-11-20 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  79. Web site: 2023-04-20 . The village of Aghavno is a victim of Azerbaijani vandalism . 2023-11-20 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  80. Web site: The Church of Aghbatkhert . 2023-11-20 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  81. Web site: Aghbradzor "Mayrejri Vank՛՛ monastery . 2023-11-21 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  82. Web site: Amutegh . 2023-11-21 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  83. Web site: The Church of Arakhish . 2023-11-21 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  84. Web site: Zorakhach Church . 2023-11-21 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  85. Web site: Katosavank Monastery . 2023-11-22 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  86. Web site: "Kronk" cave monastery of Tsakhkaberd . 2023-11-22 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  87. Web site: Tsitsernavank . 2023-11-22 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  88. Web site: The Church of Tandzatap . 2023-11-22 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  89. Web site: St. Minas Church of Hak . 2023-11-22 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  90. Web site: St. Stepanos Church of Harar . 2023-11-22 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  91. Web site: Saint Gevorg Church of Herik . 2023-11-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  92. Web site: St. Stepanօs Church of Hochants . 2023-11-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  93. Web site: The Church of Tchapkut . 2023-11-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  94. Web site: Church of Vanand (Mazra) . 2023-11-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  95. Web site: St. Astvatsatsin Church of Mirik . 2023-11-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  96. Web site: The Church of Varazgom . 2023-11-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  97. Web site: St. Poghos-Petros Church of Shalva . 2023-11-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  98. Web site: The Church of Janbar . 2023-11-27 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  99. Web site: The Church of Vakunis . 2023-11-27 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  100. Web site: Church of Vanand (Mazra) . 2023-11-27 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  101. Web site: The rock-hewn church of Tandzut . 2023-11-27 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  102. Web site: The First Church of Stunis . 2023-11-22 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  103. Web site: The Second Church of Stunis . 2023-11-22 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  104. Web site: Mknatami Khach Monastery . 2023-11-27 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  105. Web site: The Surb Astvatsatsin Church of Arajadzor . 2023-11-27 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  106. Web site: The Church of the Holy Savior in Talish . 2023-12-26 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  107. Web site: The fortress and mansion of the Melik-Beglaryans . 2023-12-26 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  108. Web site: The Surb Astvatsatsin church of Kichan . 2023-12-26 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  109. Web site: The "Kichan Anapat" monastery . 2023-12-26 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  110. Web site: Surb Astvatsatsin church of Haterk . 2023-12-26 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  111. Web site: The monastery of Mesis . 2023-12-26 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  112. Web site: St. Yeghisha Church of Mataghis . 2023-12-26 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  113. Web site: 2022-07-17 . Udi propaganda at the Church of Surb Yeghishe in Mataghis village . 2023-12-26 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  114. Web site: You searched for Nor Haykajur . 2024-03-02 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  115. Web site: The dome and sculptural compositions of the Surb Hovhannes Mkrtich Church of Gandzasar . 2024-04-14 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  116. Web site: Surb Mariam Astvatsatsin church of Vaghuhas . 2024-05-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  117. Web site: The Khadar (Khatravank) Monastery: general information . 2024-05-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  118. Web site: Surb Grigor or the Karmir (Red) Monastery of Berdadzor . 2024-05-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  119. Web site: The Monastery of Gandzasar: general information . 2024-05-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  120. Web site: Gandzasar monastery during the years of independence . 2024-05-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  121. Web site: 2023-10-04 . Expropriation of Gandzasar Begins . 2024-05-25 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  122. Web site: 2021-12-27 . Հավապտուկ վանք Վանական համալիր . 2024-05-25 . AAHC Diocese of Artsakh . hy.
  123. Web site: 2023-05-06 . Azerbaijan threatens to expel Armenian priests from Dadivank . 2023-12-26 . Monument Watch . en-US.
  124. Web site: Հայ եկեղեցականները Դադիվանքում շարունակում են իրենց հոգևոր ծառայությունը. Մայր Աթոռ . 2023-12-26 . www.tert.am . hy . 2023-12-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231226141845/https://www.tert.am/am/news/2023/05/02/dadivank/3930951 . dead .
  125. Web site: Publish Online . 2023-11-27 . indd.adobe.com . en.