| Curry puff | |
| Alternate Name: | Karipap, epok-epok, pastel |
| National Cuisine: | Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore and Thailand[1] [2] |
| Course: | Entrée, side dish, snack |
| Served: | Hot |
| Main Ingredient: | wheat, water, salt, oil or margarine, the fillings: varies but usually Curry powder, chicken, potatoes |
| Variations: | Ikan sardin atau tamban |
A curry puff (Malay: Karipap, Epok-epok; Jawi: ; ; Thai: กะหรี่ปั๊บ,, in Thai pronounced as /kā.rìː.páp/) is a snack of Southeast Asian origin.[1] It is a small pie consisting of curry with chicken and potatoes in a fried or baked[3] pastry shell. The consistency of the curry is quite thick to prevent it from oozing out of the snack. Pap or puff reflects the Fujian Chinese dialect ('pop'), which means 'bubble, blister, puffed'. It is a truly Southeast Asian snack as it has Indian, Chinese or Malay elements.
Although the origins of this snack are uncertain, the snack is believed to have originated in Maritime Southeast Asia due in part to the various influences of the British Cornish pasty, the Portuguese empanada[4] and the Indian samosa during the colonial era. The curry puff is one of several "puff" type pastries with different fillings, though now it is by far the most common.[5] Other common varieties include eggs, sardines,[6] root vegetables and onions, or sweet fillings such as yam.
Various kinds of curry puff are enjoyed throughout Southeast Asia and India.
See main article: Kue pastel. In Indonesia, a curry puff is known as a pastel, although pastels do not necessarily contain any curry powder.
In Malaysia, curry puffs are commonly known as and sold freshly fried at many Malay, Chinese and Indian bakeries, bazaar [7] or even the street food stalls. The curry puffs from Indian bakeries differ from in the use of layered pastry that creates a flaky crust.
Other varieties of the are filled with half a boiled egg instead of chicken. Another alternative is tinned sardines. There are also vegetarian curry puffs that are not spicy and made from shredded radish, tofu, potatoes and grated carrots. They are often eaten with sweet chili sauce.
Additionally, not all Karipap variations in Malaysia incorporate curry powder. Regional puff pastries contribute to the country's culinary mosaic, with unique twists that reflect local tastes. One such example is Karipap Ikan or Temosa, a fish-based puff that enjoys popularity in the east coast regions of Terengganu, Pahang, and Kelantan. The infusion of seafood adds a distinct marine flavor, catering to the preferences of those in coastal areas.
In Sabah, a state known for its culinary diversity, Karipap Bihun/Pastil takes center stage. This variation creatively incorporates rice vermicelli as a filling, offering a textural contrast to the flaky pastry. The result is a combination of flavors that reflects the rich cultural influences present in Sabah.
In Indian food bakeries, it is quite common to find vegetarian curry puffs with vegetables like potatoes, carrots and onions as fillings.[8] Egg puffs, chicken puffs and Beef puffs are also other variants available in Indian bakeries.
The curry puff is a common snack sold in Chinatowns and tea shops throughout Myanmar, where is it known as (;). The traditional filling is duck meat and potato spiced with garam masala, onions, powdered chili peppers, garlic, and ginger.[9]
Curry puffs are commonly seen in pasar malams, bakeries and food stalls in shopping centres. Additionally, the aforementioned is a popular variation in some of Singapore's hawker centres, usually amongst Malay stalls. Alternatively, the more common type of curry puff has a thick or flaky English-style crust, with a mixture of Chinese and Indian styles in the filling.
They may also be categorised into hand-made or mass-produced machine-made puffs in triangular shape or half wrapped circular shape. Both variations are popular in Singapore, although some might argue that the former is typically more delicious. Curry puff variations are usually denoted in coloured dye markings on the side of the puffs.[10]
Other puff snacks modelled on the curry puff concept have also been introduced, for example puffs with yam, durian, corn, red bean, nata de coco, grass jelly, bird's nest and even custard fillings.
Besides the more "exotic" fillings mentioned, there are also more conventional flavours which are quite popular with the locals. These puffs are readily available in Singapore, which include sardine, black-pepper chicken and tuna fillings.
In Singapore, Old Chang Kee has been selling curry puffs for over 60 years and now has outlets all over Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia and UK.
In Thailand, a curry puff is known as a . Assumed to have been adapted from the Portuguese pastel, it arrived in Thailand during the Ayutthaya period in the reign of King Narai (1633–1688) from Portuguese-Japanese-Bengali cook Maria Guyomar de Pinha, along with many Thai desserts such as thong yip, thong yot, foi thong and luk chup. Notable areas where is popular are Amphoe Muak Lek, and Saraburi province in central Thailand,[11] [12] where durian filling is used.[13]