Cuisine of New York City explained
The cuisine of New York City comprises many cuisines belonging to various ethnic groups that have entered the United States through the city. Almost all ethnic cuisines are well represented in New York, both within and outside the various ethnic neighborhoods.[1]
The city's New York Restaurant Week started in 1992 and has spread around the world due to the discounted prices that such a deal offers.[2] In New York there are over 12,000 bodegas, delis, and groceries, and many among them are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Food identified with New York
Food associated with or popularized in New York
- Hot dogs – served with sauerkraut, sweet relish, onion sauce, or mustard.[3]
Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine
See also: Jewish deli and Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine. A good portion of the cuisine usually associated with New York stems in part from its large community of Ashkenazi Jews and their descendants.
The world-famous New York institution of the delicatessen, commonly referred to as a "deli," was originally an institution of the city's Jewry. Much of New York's Jewish fare, predominantly based on Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine, has become popular around the globe, especially bagels. (New York City's Jewish community is also famously fond of Chinese food, and many members of this community think of it as their second ethnic cuisine.[4])
Italian-American cuisine
A large part of the cuisine associated with New York stems from its large community of Italian-Americans and their descendants. Much of New York's Italian fare has become popular around the globe, especially New York-style pizza.
Chino-Latino cuisine
Chino-Latino[6] cuisine in New York is primarily associated with the immigration of Chinese Cubans following the Cuban Revolution.[7] Chino-Latino dishes include:
Dishes invented or claimed to have been invented in New York
Street food
Enclaves reflecting national cuisines
The Bronx
- Bedford Park – Mexican, Puerto Rican, Dominican, Korean (on 204th St.)
- Belmont – Italian, Albanian (also known as "Arthur Avenue," "Little Italy")
- City Island – Italian, seafood
- Morris Park – Italian, Albanian
- Norwood – Filipino (formerly Irish, less so today)
- Riverdale – Jewish, Irish
- South Bronx – Puerto Rican, Dominican
- Wakefield – Jamaican, West Indian
- Woodlawn – Irish
Queens
- Astoria – Greek, Italian, Eastern-European, Brazilian, Egyptian and other Arabic
- Bellerose – Indian and Pakistani
- Elmhurst – Chinese, Indonesian, Thai, Malaysian, Vietnamese
- Flushing – Chinese and Korean
- Forest Hills, Kew Gardens Hills, Rego Park – Jewish, Russian and Uzbek
- Howard Beach, Ozone Park – Italian
- Glendale – German and Polish
- Jackson Heights – Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, Korean, Filipino, Thai, Tibetan, Bhutanese, Mexican
- Jamaica – Bangladeshi, Caribbean, African-American, African, Creole
- Little Neck – Arab, Chinese, Italian
- Richmond Hill
- South Ozone Park – Indian, Guyanese, Trinidadian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi
- Sunnyside – Filipino, Irish, Mexican, Tibetan, Romanian
Brooklyn
- Bay Ridge – Irish, Italian, Greek, Turkish, Lebanese, Palestinian, Yemeni and other Arabic
- Bedford-Stuyvesant – African-American, Jamaican, Trinidadian, Puerto Rican and West Indian
- Bensonhurst – Italian, Chinese, Turkish, Russian, Mexican, Uzbek
- Borough Park – Jewish, Italian, Mexican, Chinese
- Brighton Beach – Russian, Georgian, Turkish, Pakistani and Ukrainian
- Bushwick – Puerto Rican, Mexican, Dominican, and Ecuadorian
- Canarsie – Jamaican, West Indian, African-American
- Carroll Gardens – Italian
- Crown Heights – Jamaican, West Indian, and Jewish
- East New York – African-American, Dominican, and Puerto Rican
- Flatbush – Jamaican, Haitian, and Creole
- Greenpoint – Polish and Ukrainian
- Kensington – Bengali, Pakistani, Mexican, Uzbek, and Polish
- Midwood – Jewish, Italian, Russian, and Pakistani
- Park Slope – Italian, Irish, French, and Puerto Rican (formerly)
- Red Hook – Puerto Rican, African-American, and Italian
- Sheepshead Bay – Seafood, Chinese, Russian, and Italian
- Sunset Park – Puerto Rican, Chinese, Arab, Mexican and Italian
- Williamsburg – Italian, Jewish, Dominican and Puerto Rican
Staten Island
- South Beach; Great Kills – Italian, Russian, Arab and Polish
Manhattan
- Chinatown – Chinese and Vietnamese
- East Harlem – Puerto Rican, Mexican, Dominican, Chinese-Cuban and Italian
- East Village – Japanese, Korean, Indian and Ukrainian
- Greenwich Village – Italian and Middle Eastern
- Harlem – Italian, African-American, Latin American, West Indian, and West African
- Koreatown – Korean
- Nolita – Australian
- Little Italy – Italian
- Lower East Side – Puerto Rican, Jewish, Italian, and Latin American
- Murray Hill – Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi
- Upper West Side, Manhattan – Jewish, Chinese-Latino
- Washington Heights – Dominican, Puerto Rican, Mexican and Jewish
- Upper East Side – German, Czech, Hungarian
Notable food and beverage companies
See also
Further reading
- Baics, Gergely. Feeding Gotham: The Political Economy and Geography of Food in New York, 1790–1860 (Princeton UP, 2016) xviii, 347 pp.
- Book: On the Town in New York, from 1776 to the Present . . . 1973 . 0-6841-3375-X.
- Book: Gastropolis: Food & New York City. 2010. Columbia University Press. New York. 978-0-231-13652-5. Hauck-Lawson, Annie . Deutsch, Jonathan.
- Sietsema, Robert. "10 Iconic Foods of New York City, and Where To Find Them ." Village Voice. Friday February 17, 2012.
External links
Notes and References
- Zelinsky . W. . 10.1016/0016-7185(85)90006-5 . The roving palate: North America's ethnic restaurant cuisines . Geoforum . 16 . 51–72 . 1985 .
- Gergely Baics, Feeding Gotham: The Political Economy and Geography of Food in New York, 1790–1860 (Princeton UP, 2016)
- Book: Let's Go New York City . May 14, 2011. 9780312385804 . Let's Go . 2008-11-25 .
- Tuchman. Gary. Harry Gene Levine. New York Jews and Chinese Food: The social construction of an ethnic pattern. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. October 1993. 22. 3. 1. 9 May 2013. 10.1177/089124193022003005. 143368179.
- Book: Gilbert, Jonathan. Michelin Green Guide New York City. 2010. Michelin España. Portugal. 9781906261863.
- Web site: Cuban-Chinese Cuisine Is a Specific Take on Chino-Latino Food Fusion. Chiu. Lisa. ThoughtCo. en. 2019-05-10.
- Siu . Lok . Chino Latino Restaurants: Converging Communities, Identities, and Cultures . Afro-Hispanic Review . Spring 2008 . 27 . 1 . 161–171 . 23055229.
- Web site: Gonzalez . Clara . 2004-12-28 . Chicharrón de Pollo: Recipe + Video for the Crispiest Chicken Bites . 2021-03-22 . Dominican Cooking . en-US.
- Web site: Druckman . Bella . July 21, 2021 . Delmonico's Invented Baked Alaska More Than a Century Ago . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230920142759/https://untappedcities.com/2021/07/21/delmonicos-baked-alaska/ . September 20, 2023 . May 3, 2024 . Untapped New York.
- Editorial (5 March 1915). Chicken a la King Inventor Dies. New York Tribune, pg. 9, col. 5
- Web site: O’Connor . Brendan . May 8, 2015 . The Mysterious Persistence of the Cronut . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240127172235/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/08/magazine/the-mysterious-persistence-of-the-cronut.html . January 27, 2024 . May 3, 2024 . The New York Times.
- Web site: Phelps . Nathan . Delmonico Steak - History, Preparation, & How to Cook . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231003232628/https://discover.grasslandbeef.com/blog/delmonico-steak/ . October 3, 2023 . April 4, 2024 . US Wellness Meats.
- Web site: Fox . Joy . June 16, 2011 . History of the Egg Cream Soda . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230321203906/https://imbibemagazine.com/history-of-the-egg-cream-soda/ . March 21, 2023 . May 3, 2024 . Imbibe Magazine.
- News: Barron. James. The Cookie That Comes Out in the Cold. New York Times. December 8, 2005.
- Book: Diat, Louis . Gourmet's Basic French Cookbook: Techniques of French Cuisine . Gourmet Books, Inc . 1961 . 5 . New York . 1979 . 59.
- Web site: Hills . Samantha Weiss . June 25, 2015 . History of Waldorf Salad New York . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230327000942/https://food52.com/blog/13272-the-story-behind-the-most-popular-salad-in-new-york . March 27, 2023 . May 2, 2023 . Food52.
- News: Knafo. Saki. Decline of the Dog. 9 May 2013. New York Times.