Cryptoclididae Explained

Cryptoclididae is a family of medium-sized plesiosaurs that existed from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. They had long necks, broad and short skulls and densely packed teeth. They fed on small soft-bodied preys such as small fish and crustaceans. The earliest members of the family appeared during the early Bajocian, and they represented the dominant group of long-necked plesiosaurs during the latter half of the Jurassic.[1]

Classification

In 2010, two supposed late Cretaceous members of the group were reclassified as other kinds of plesiosauroids. Kaiwhekea was reclassified to Leptocleididae, and Aristonectes was transferred to Elasmosauridae.[2]

Cladogram based on Ketchum and Benson (2010):[2]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Fischer. Valentin. Weis. Robert. Thuy. Ben. 2021-02-22. Refining the marine reptile turnover at the Early–Middle Jurassic transition. PeerJ. en. 9. e10647. 10.7717/peerj.10647. 2167-8359. 7906043. 33665003 . free .
  2. Ketchum, H. F. . Benson, R. B. J. . 2010 . Global interrelationships of Plesiosauria (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) and the pivotal role of taxon sampling in determining the outcome of phylogenetic analyses . Biological Reviews . 85 . 2 . 361–392 . 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00107.x . 20002391. 12193439 .