Cross-sea traffic ways explained

Cross-sea traffic ways are vehicle or railroad traffic ways across the sea. Such traffic ways could include bridges or tunnels.

Sea bridges

Existing sea bridges

• Anping Bridge (China)
• Donghai Bridge (China)
• Haicang Bridge (China)
• Hangzhou Bay Bridge (China)
• Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (China)
• Jiangnanshan Bridge (China)
• Jiaozhou Bay Bridge and Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel (China)
• Jintang Bridge (China)
• Pingtan Strait Road–Rail Bridge (China)
• Xiamen Zhangzhou Bridge (China)
• Xihoumen Bridge (China)
• Zhanjiang Bay Bridge (China)
• Zhujiajian Strait Bridge (China)
• Øresund Bridge (Denmark-Sweden)
• Great Belt Bridge (Denmark)
• King Fahd Causeway (Saudi Arabia-Bahrain)
• Bandra–Worli Sea Link (India)
• Pamban Bridge (India)
• Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (India)
• China Maldives Friendship Bridge (Maldives)
• Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel (United States)
• Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel (United States)
• Monitor–Merrimac Memorial Bridge–Tunnel (United States)
• Golden Gate Bridge (United States)
• Overseas Highway (United States)
• Confederation Bridge (Canada)
• Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line (Japan)
• Michael Davitt Bridge (Ireland–Achill Island)
• Amur Bay Bridge (Russia)
• Kola Bay Bridge (Russia)
• Russky Bridge (Russia)
• Zolotoy Bridge (Russia)
• Muksalma Dam (Russia)
• Saint Petersburg Dam (Russia)
• Western High-Speed Diameter (Russia)
• Bridge across the Malaya Porya Bay (Russia)
• Road bridge across the Kanda Bay (Russia)
• Road dam across the Kanda Bay (Russia)
• Railway bridge across the Kanda Bay (Russia)
• Railway dam across the Kanda Bay (Russia)
• Crimean Bridge (Russian-occupied Ukraine)
• Pelješac Bridge (Croatia)

Sea bridges under construction

• Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge (China)
• Versova–Bandra Sea Link (India)

Planned or proposed sea bridges

• Bohai Bay Bridge (China)
• Gibraltar Bridge (Spain–Morocco)
• Strait of Messina Bridge (Italy)
• Bridge of the Horns (Djibouti–Yemen)
• Bering Strait bridge (Russia–United States)
• Sakhalin bridge (Russia)
• Sunda Strait Bridge (Indonesia)
• Irish Sea Bridge (Great Britain–Ireland)^[1]
• Qatar Bahrain Causeway bridge (Qatar–Bahrain)

Former bridges

• Kerch railway bridge (Russian SFSR, Soviet Union)

Sea tunnels

Existing sea tunnels

• Dalian Bay Subsea Tunnel (China)^[2]
• Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel (China)
• Xiamen XiangAn Tunnel (China)^[3]
• Xiamen–Haicang Undersea Tunnel (China)^[4]
• Channel Tunnel (France-United Kingdom)
• Seikan Tunnel (Japan)

Sea tunnels under construction

• Second Jiaozhou Bay Subsea Tunnel (China)^[5]
• Shantou SuAi Bay Subsea Tunnel (China)^[6]
• Shenzhen Mawan Cross-Sea Tunnel (China)^[7]
• Xidian Bay Subsea Tunnel (China)^[8]
• Fehmarn Belt fixed link

Planned or proposed sea tunnels

• Bohai Strait tunnel (China)^[9]
• Japan–Korea Undersea Tunnel (Japan–Korea)
• Qiongzhou Strait Tunnel (China)^[10]
• Taiwan Strait Tunnel Project (China)^[11]
• Sakhalin Tunnel (Russia)

Traffic dams

• Väinatamm (Saaremaa–Muhu)

Notes and References

1. News: 2013-08-14. A bridge across the Irish Sea and four other amazing plans. en-GB. BBC News. 2021-08-12.
2. Web site: CDIG – Dalian Bay Subsea Tunnel – Liaoning - Construction Project Profile. 2021-08-12. www.marketresearch.com.
3. Web site: Projects - Arup. 2021-08-12. www.arup.com. en.
4. Web site: China Daily Website - Connecting China Connecting the World. 2021-08-12. www.chinadaily.com.cn.
5. Web site: Chinese start building the world's longest subsea road tunnel. 30 October 2020.
6. Web site: Shantou SuAi crossing.
7. Web site: Shenzhen to Build its First Underwater Tunnel | in Bene. 2021-07-03. 2021-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183139/http://shekoudaily.com/blog/shenzhen-to-build-its-first-underwater-tunnel.html. dead.
8. Web site: Construction of Zhejiang National Highway Highway Open-cut Subsea Tunnel--Seetao. 2021-08-12. www.facebook.com. en.
9. Web site: Construction of Zhejiang National Highway Highway Open-cut Subsea Tunnel--Seetao. 2021-08-12. www.facebook.com. en.
10. Web site: 国务院关于印发"十三五"现代综合交通运输体系发展规划的通知_政府信息公开专栏.
11. Web site: 国务院关于印发"十三五"现代综合交通运输体系发展规划的通知_政府信息公开专栏.