Cowboy culture explained

Cowboy culture is the set of behaviors, preferences, and appearances associated with (or resulting from the influence of) the attitudes, ethics, and history of the American cowboy.[1] The term can describe the content or stylistic appearance of an artistic representation, often built on romanticized impressions of the wild west, or certain aspects of people's lifestyle, such as their choices in recreation (including enjoyment of Western movies and music), apparel, and western or southwestern cuisine.

Origins

The origins of cowboy culture go back to the Spanish vaqueros who settled in New Mexico and later Texas bringing cattle. By the late 1800s, one in three cowboys were Mexican and brought to the lifestyle its iconic symbols of hats, bandanas, spurs, stirrups, lariat, and lasso.[2] With westward movement brought many distinct ethnicities all with their own cultural traditions. Welsh Americans, as one example, had a history in Wales of cattle and sheep droving, that incorporated well into ranch work.[3]

Mythologizing

In the late 19th century, folk tales about cowboys and attempts to commercialize on cowboy life by selling exaggerated ideas of it in novels and fashion became popular.[4]

Dime novels

See main article: Western comics. Beginning in the 1860s, dime novels began sharing erroneous and highly romanticized tales of the West, feeding the public's interest in the trade and life West of the Mississippi.[5]

Radio, film and television

See main article: Western (genre) and Westerns on television.

Throughout the 20th century, radio, film and television had a profound effect on the fashion and mannerisms that built the foundation of what it meant to be living a western lifestyle, however most of this was more Hollywood glitz and glamour than historical narrative.[6]

Revival

In the 1980s, following the urbanization of much of the Texas population, there was a marked revival of cowboy culture with the creation of a number of organizations devoted to its preservation, among them the American Cowboy Culture Association.[7]

Notable people

The following is a list of notable people who lived or are living a western lifestyle post to its technological and societal change at the beginning of the 20th century. This list does not include those of whom lived during the 19th century who were living in what was considered the Old West and preoccupied with the western norms of the day.

To be included in this list, the person must be notable and either have a Wikipedia article showing they were or are influenced by the western lifestyle or must have references showing their claim. This is not a list for artists or entertainers who were playing a western role or create a subject of western art for which they are only credited. Likewise, it is neither for a politician who has only been photographed in a cowboy hat for an event, nor a celebrity who wears cowboy boots. Many included in this list participated in multiple classifications and are solely placed under the classification they were most recognized.

Art

Business

Film and television

Music

Literature

See main article: List of Western fiction authors.

Poetry

Politics

Rodeo and Wild West performer

Barrel racing

Bull riding

Roping

Riding

Steer wrestling

Notable livestock and companions

Bucking bulls

Entertainment horses

See main article: Wonder horses.

Rodeo horses

Notable entities

Businesses

Events

Ghost towns open for tourism

See main article: Ghost town.

Historic Properties

Movie ranches still in operation

See main article: Movie ranch.

Museums

Organizations

Theme Parks

Competitions

Notable media

Print

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Dary, David. 1989. Cowboy Culture: A Saga of Five Centuries. second. Lawrence, Kansas. University Press of Kansas. xi. 978-0-7006-0390-9.
  2. Web site: 'The Magnificent Seven,' 'The Lone Ranger,' and the Whitewashing of Western Movies . October 5, 2016 . The Atlantic . May 4, 2017.
  3. Web site: Robin Turner . The Welsh roots of America's Wild West gunslingers revealed . Wales Online . January 20, 2016 . May 4, 2017.
  4. Book: Davis, Kenneth C. . Don't Know Much About History: Everything You Need to Know About American History but Never Learned . HarperCollins . 2003 . 978-0-06-008381-6 . 1st . New York . 262 . Kenneth C. Davis.
  5. Web site: Dime Novels . Newberry . May 4, 2017 . April 7, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170407095433/http://newberry.org/dime-novels . dead .
  6. Web site: Slapping Leather: Two Westerns that are Actually Accurate | Field & Stream . Fieldandstream.com . October 16, 2015 . May 4, 2017.
  7. Encyclopedia: Slatta, Richard W. . 1996. American Cowboy Culture Association. The Cowboy Encyclopedia . W. W. Norton. New York. 10. 978-0-393-31473-1. Originally published by ABC-CLIO, : Santa Barbara, California, in 1994.

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