Bad Pyrmont Explained

Type:Stadt
Image Coa:DEU Bad Pyrmont COA.svg
Coordinates:51.9867°N 9.2636°W
Image Plan:Bad Pyrmont in HM.svg
State:Niedersachsen
District:Hameln-Pyrmont
Area:61.96
Postal Code:31812
Area Code:05281
Licence:HM
Gemeindeschlüssel:03 2 52 003
Divisions:9 subdivisions
Mayor:Klaus Blome[1]
Leader Term:2021 - 26
Party:CDU
Conventional Long Name:County (Principality) of Pyrmont
Common Name:Pyrmont
Era:Middle Ages
Status:Vassal
Empire:Holy Roman Empire
Government Type:Principality
Status Text:State of the Holy Roman Empire,
State of the Confederation of the Rhine,
State of the German Confederation,
State of the North German Confederation,
State of the German Empire
Year Start:1194
Year End:1918
Event Start:Partitioned from
Event1:Comital line extinct; to
Date Event1:1494
Event2:To Lippe
Date Event2:1557
Event3:To Gleichen
Date Event3:1583
Event4:To Waldeck
Date Event4:1625
Event5:Waldeck's rights over Pyrmont confirmed; Lügde ceded to Paderborn
Date Event5:1668
Event6:Regained independence
Date Event6:1805–12
Event7:Prussian administration
Date Event7:from 1868
Event End:German Revolution
Event Post:Joined Prussian province of Hanover
Date Post:1921
P1:County of Schwalenberg
S1:Free State of Waldeck-Pyrmont Waldeck-Pyrmont
S2:Principality of Waldeck and PyrmontPrincipality of Waldeck-Pyrmont
Capital:Pyrmont, Lügde

Bad Pyrmont (pronounced as /de/, also: pronounced as /de/; West Low German: Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low: Bad Purmunt) is a town in the district of Hamelin-Pyrmont, in Lower Saxony, Germany, with a population close to 19,000. It is located on the river Emmer, about 10km (10miles) west of the Weser. Bad Pyrmont is a popular spa resort that gained its reputation as a fashionable place for princely vacations in the 17th and 18th centuries. The town is also the center of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Germany.

History

Formerly called Pyrmont, it was the seat of a small county during much of the Middle Ages. The county gained its independence from the in 1194. Independence was maintained until the extinction of the comital line in 1494, when the county was inherited by the . In 1557, the county was inherited by Lippe, then by the County of Gleichen in 1583.

In 1625, the county became part of the much larger County of Waldeck through inheritance. In 1668, the German: [[Reichskammergericht]] (Imperial Chamber Court) ruled against the Bishopric of Paderborn's claims that Pyrmont had been collateral in a loan, confirming the Count of Waldeck's rights over Pyrmont, who ceded the German: [[Amt]] of Lügde — previously the county's capital — to the bishopric in compensation. In January 1712, the Count of Waldeck and Pyrmont was elevated to hereditary prince by Emperor Charles VI, the count having combined the two titles the previous year.

For a brief period, from 1805 to 1812, Pyrmont was again a separate principality as a result of inheritance and partition after the death of the previous prince, but the two parts were united again in 1812. The principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont retained its status after the Congress of Vienna of 1815 and became a member of the German Confederation. In 1813, the inhabitants of Pyrmont began to protest at their lack of autonomy within Waldeck–Pyrmont and the separate constitutional nature of the two territories was confirmed the following year, until a formal union was established in 1849.

From 1868 onward, the principality was administered by Prussia, but retained its legislative sovereignty. Prussian administration served to reduce administrative costs for the small state and was based on a ten-year contract that was repeatedly renewed. In 1871 it became a constituent state of the new German Empire. At the end of World War I, during the German Revolution the prince abdicated and Waldeck–Pyrmont became a free state within the Weimar Republic. On 30 November 1921, following a local plebiscite, the town and district of Pyrmont were detached and incorporated into the Prussian Province of Hanover, with Waldeck following into the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau in 1929.

Economy

As a spa town, Bad Pyrmont's economy is heavily geared towards tourism.

Bad Pyrmonter mineral water is bottled in Bad Pyrmont.

Attractions

Bad Pyrmont features a large German: Kurpark, with a sizeable outdoor palm garden. The Baroque castle (1706–10) is part of a substantial complex of fortifications dating from the 16th century. The castle now houses the Museum of Municipal and Spa History.

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

Bad Pyrmont is twinned with:

See also

External links

Multimedia

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021. 13 October 2021. Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen.
  2. Web site: 60 anni di Gemellaggio tra Anzio e Bad Pyrmont .