Copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase explained

Symbol:Cu2_monooxygen
Copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase, N-terminal domain
Pfam:PF01082
Interpro:IPR000323
Prosite:PDOC00080
Scop:1phm
Symbol:Cu2_monoox_C
Copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase, C-terminal domain
Pfam:PF03712
Prosite:PDOC00080
Scop:1phm

In molecular biology, the copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenases are a class of enzymes that require copper as a cofactor and which use ascorbate as an electron donor. This family contains two related enzymes, dopamine beta-monooxygenase and peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase . There are a few regions of sequence similarities between these two enzymes, two of these regions contain clusters of conserved histidine residues which are most probably involved in binding copper.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Southan C, Kruse LI . Sequence similarity between dopamine beta-hydroxylase and peptide alpha-amidating enzyme: evidence for a conserved catalytic domain . FEBS Letters . 255 . 1 . 116–20 . September 1989 . 2792366 . 10.1016/0014-5793(89)81072-5 . 84464131 .