Convoy HX 133 explained

Conflict:Convoy HX.133
Partof:World War II
Date:16 June 1941 – 3 July 1941
Place:North Atlantic
Combatant1: Germany
Combatant2: United Kingdom
Canada
Commander1:Admiral Karl Dönitz
Strength1:~4 U-boats
Strength2:64 merchant ships
20 escorts
Casualties2:6 ships sunk
7 damaged

Convoy HX 133 was the 133rd of the numbered series of World War II HX convoys of merchant ships from HalifaX to Liverpool. The ships departed Halifax on 16 June 1941,[1] and were found on 23 June by U-boats of the 1st U-boat Flotilla, operating out of Brest, France.U-boats sank six ships before the convoy reached Liverpool on 3 July.[1] There was strong criticism of the RCN corvette's signalling capabilities as borne out by the number of collisions that occurred.[2]

Ships in the Convoy

NameFlagTonnage (GRT)Notes
Anadara (1935)8,009Joined ex convoy BHX 133
Royal Canadian NavyEscort 16 Jun – 20 Jun
Escort 27 Jun
Atlantic City (1941)5,133
Baltara (1918)3,292
Bello (1930)6,125Possibly via Convoy BB 41
British Progress (1927)4,581
British Workman (1922)6,994
Brockley Hill (1919)5,297Sunk by [3] SE of Cape Farewell, Greenland. All crew rescued.
HMS Celandine (K75)Escort 27 Jun – 30 Jun
Ceronia (1929)4,955Joined ex convoy BHX 133
Royal Canadian NavyEscort – 27 Jun
Corvette
City Of Oxford (1926)2,759Joined ex convoy BHX 133, collision 19 Jun, returned
Cliona (1931)8,375As station oiler at Reykjavík until April 1942
Royal Canadian NavyEscort 20 Jun – 27 Jun
Colytto (1926)4,408
Corbis (1931)8,132Joined ex convoy BHX 133
Dalhousie (1940)7,072
Debrett (1940)6,2442 passengers
Dolabella (1939)8,142Returned to Halifax after collision on 19 Jun
Dornoch (1939)5,186
Emma Bakke (1929)4,721Returned
Empire Granite (1941)8,028Joined ex convoy BHX 133
Empire Oil (1941)8,029
Empire Salvage (1941)10,746 Originally the Dutch Papendrecht, requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in 1941 and renamed Lothringen to support naval operations by the German battleship and cruiser in the Atlantic. Captured the Allies in June 1941 and renamed Empire Salvage.
Erviken (1921)6,595
Everleigh (1930)5,222
Escort 27 Jun – 27 Jun
Sloop
Escort 27 Jun – 27 Jun
Corvette
Glenpark (1939)5,136Capt R Gill CBE RD RNR (Commodore)
Grayburn (1938)6,342Sunk by [4] S of Iceland. 35 of her 53 crew lost. Survivors rescued by HMS Arabis, HMT Northern Wave and HMS Violet
Hartlebury (1934)5,082
Havprins (1935)8,066Motor tanker
Henry Dundas (1937)10,448Joined ex convoy BHX 133
Escort. Destroyer
Inverilen (1938)9,4563 passengers
Inverlee (1938)9,158Joined ex convoy BHX 133. Bound for Scapa Flow
Kongsgaard (1937)9,467Torpedoed amidships by [5] and caught fire on 27 Jun. The crew partially abandoned her, but the remaining crew were able to extinguish the fire and she arrived safely into Belfast on 2 Jul
Loch Ranza (1934)4,958
Lowther Castle (1937)5,171
Maasdam (1921)8,812Sunk by [6] 300nmi S of Iceland. 32 passengers. Only 2 people were lost of the 80 persons on board; rescued by Havprins
Malaya II (1921)8,651Sunk by [7] E of Cape Farewell, Greenland. 41 of 49 crew lost. Survivors rescued by HMS Collingwood
Escort 27 Jun – 30 Jun
Destroyer
HMS MaplinEscort
Mooncrest (1941)5,202Vice Commodore
Nailsea Manor (1937)4,926Returned to St John's, Newfoundland after collision
HMS Nasturtium (K107)Escort 27 Jun – 29 Jun
Corvette
Escort 27 Jun
Minesweeper
HMS Northern Gem (FY194)Escort
ASW trawler
HMS Northern Pride (FY105)Escort
ASW trawler
HMS Northern Wave (FY153)Escort
ASW trawler
Oakworth (1925)4,968
Royal Canadian NavyEscort 20 Jun – 27 Jun
Corvette
HMCS Ottawa (H60) Royal Canadian NavyEscort 20 Jun – 27 Jun
Destroyer
Escort 23 Jun – 27 Jun
Corvette
Primero (1925)4,414Joined ex convoy BHX 133, collision 19 Jun, returned
Randa (1930) Canada1,555Straggled 27 Jun, to Reykjavík
Escort 27 Jun – 29 Jun
Destroyer
Salamis (1939)8,286
San Delfino (1938)8,072Joined ex convoy BHX 133
Saugor (1928)6,3032 passengers
HMS Scimitar (H21)Escort 27 Jun – 30 Jun
Scottish Trader (1938)4,016
Skeldergate (1930)4,251Returned to Halifax after collision on 19 Jun
Soløy (1929)4,402Joined ex convoy BHX 133. Sunk by .[8] All 32 crew rescued by Traveller.
Southgate (1926)4,862
HMS Speedwell (J87)Escort 27 Jun
Minesweeper
Royal Canadian NavyEscort 17 Jun – 20 Jun
Destroyer
St Rosario (1937)4,312Joined ex convoy BHX 133
Stylianos Chandris (1919)6,059Returned
Tibia (1939)10,356Damaged by torpedo
Tornus (1936)8,054Joined ex convoy BHX 133
Traveller (1922)3,963
Trefusis (1918)5,299
Treworlas (1922)4,692
Tricula (1936)6,221
Ulysses (1918)2,666
Vigrid (1923)4,76510 passengers. Straggler; Sunk by [9] 400nmi SE of Cape Farewell, Greenland. 28 of 49 people lost.
HMS Violet (K35)Escort 27 Jun – 30 Jun
Corvette
Voco (1925)5,090
Escort 27 Jun – 30 Jun
Destroyer
Winkleigh (1940)5,468
Winsum (1921)3,224
HMS Wolfe (F37)Escort 16 Jun – 27 Jun
Zaafaran (1921)1,559Rescue ship

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Hague p.127
  2. Web site: Convoy HX.133. Arnold Hague Convoy Database. 31 October 2013.
  3. Web site: Brockley Hill – British steam merchant. www.uboat.net. 31 October 2013.
  4. Web site: Grayburn – British steam merchant. www.uboat.net. 31 October 2013.
  5. Web site: Kongsgaard – Norwegian motor tanker. www.uboat.net. 31 October 2013.
  6. Web site: Maasdam – Dutch steam merchant. www.uboat.net. 31 October 2013.
  7. Web site: Malaya II – British motor merchant. www.uboat.net. 31 October 2013.
  8. Web site: Soløy – Norwegian motor merchant. www.uboat.net. 31 October 2013.
  9. Web site: Vigrid – Norwegian motor merchant. www.uboat.net. 31 October 2013.