Conflict between Filaret and Epiphanius explained

Date:6 January 2019–present
Participants:Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP) (Filaret)
Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) (Epiphanius)
Type:Christian schism
Also Known As:Leadership conflict of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine
(Ukrainian: Конфлікт у керівництві Православної церкви України)
Outcome:1. Filaret, two bishops and some priests officially left the OCU on 20 June 2019
2. Tensions still exist between the OCU and the UOC-KP

In 2018, Filaret (primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate) and Metropolitan Epiphanius (primate of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine) came into conflict over disagreements concerning the model of governance, the management of the diaspora, and the name and the charter of the newly-formed Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU). The conflict started during the process of the granting of autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and continued after the reception of the tomos (official decree) of autocephaly of the OCU in January 2019. It resulted in the departure of Filaret, along with two bishops and a dozen priests, from the OCU on 20 June 2019 after a Local Council convened by Filaret, returning to an independent Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate.

Filaret's demands

Diaspora, Holy synod, primate role

There were numerous things with which Filaret did not agree in the OCU. Filaret wanted:

  1. To reorganize the Holy synod of the OCU by having 12 permanent appointed members of the holy synod instead of 3.[1] [2]
  2. To lead the OCU together with the Metropolitan, Epiphanius, and claims it was agreed so before the unification council.[3]
  3. That the OCU be able to take care of the Ukrainian Orthodox diaspora.[4] [5] [6] [7]
  4. That the OCU be able to make its own myrrh.
  5. That the Ecumenical Patriarchate should not have a say in the internal conflict of the OCU.

OCU's name

Filaret told members of the media department of the dissolved Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP) to convey the message that the OCU was not a new church and that the tomos of autocephaly was given to the UOC-KP. Filaret also instructed them to "eradicate" the name "Orthodox Church of Ukraine" because The Orthodox Church in Ukraine' means that this is not the ruling Church, but only one of the Churches in Ukraine ... And we are the ruling Church in Ukraine." This discussion between Filaret and the members was recorded and the pro-Moscow anonymous Union of Orthodox Journalists[8] shared the recording on its website on 23 January 2019.[9]

On 23 January 2019, Filaret declared in an interview given to the Federal News Agency that the OCU should be called "Ukrainian Orthodox Church". He says the origin of the name of the OCU is due to the fact that "there is an Orthodox church in Constantinople, and then they go [the [[Exarch#Eastern Orthodox Churches|exarchates]] dependent on Phanar]: the Orthodox Church in America, Canada, Europe, Australia - and the Orthodox Church in Ukraine". Filaret declared the OCU "should be called as all churches are called, and not be led by the Greeks".

We want to be an autocephalous church — just like all other Orthodox churches, no more and no less. We do not want neither more nor less. And we are grateful to Constantinople for the fact that Patriarch Bartholomew gave us a tomos of autocephaly, he has undergone much for this. But, having received a tomos of autocephaly, we must be an autocephalous church. Professor also supported Filaret, saying that "under no condition should we use the Orthodox Church in Ukraine or of Ukraine in press. Only the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, and only with the possessive case."

Rising tensions

Deal at the unification council

See main article: Unification council of the Orthodox churches of Ukraine. On 15 December 2018, the hierarchs of the UAOC decided to dissolve the UAOC, and the hierarchs of the UOC-KP decided to dissolve the UOC-KP. This was done because on the same day the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate, and some members of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) were going to merge to form the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) after a unification council.[10] The unification council elected Epiphanius as its primate.[11]

On 22 December 2018, Filaret declared that if he had run for the role of primate of the OCU at the unification council, Ukraine would never have got a tomos.[12] [13] On 20 January 2019, Filaret declared, concerning Epiphanius: "I supported him and fought for his candidacy, because among all the young bishops I see him as the most worthy to be the primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church."[14]

Filaret explained on 15 May 2019 in an appeal the conditions of the council. According to Filaret, the agreement reached at the unification council was as follows: "the primate is responsible for the external representation of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC), and the patriarch is responsible for the internal church life in Ukraine, but in cooperation with the primate. The primate shall do nothing in the church without the consent of the patriarch. The patriarch chairs the meetings of the Holy Synod and the UOC meetings for the sake of preserving unity, its growth, and affirmation." Filaret considers this agreement has not been fulfilled.[3] [15] [16]

This deal was confirmed by .[17] [18] [19] However it is denied by .[20]

Filaret also said he was asked by the Ecumenical Patriarch not to put forward his (Filaret) candidacy at the council, and that, who chaired the council, asked him not to wear the koukoulion; Filaret was also asked to nominate any bishop for the post of primate. Filaret agreed to the demands and said he chose "humiliation" in order for the church to get the tomos.[3]

After the unification council

Filaret was given the title of the "honorary patriarch" of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine after the council.[21] [22] Volodymyr Burega, Professor and Vice-Rector of the Kyiv Theological Academy, explains this title in this way: "in December [2018], no one wanted to aggravate relationships with Patriarch Philaret, since holding the council and receiving the Tomos were at stake. That is why the council, which took place on December 15, did not clarify the new status of Patriarch Filaret. After the unification council of the OCU, they stated that Filaret was henceforth "honorary patriarch", but what this phrase meant was difficult to understand. Indeed, such status is not stipulated in the Charter of the OCU, adopted on December 15."[23]

On 16 December 2018, during a divine liturgy in which he came wearing the headgear of a patriarch,[24] [25] during his homily, Filaret declared he was still patriarch: "The Patriarch remains for life and, together with the Primate, governs the Ukrainian Orthodox Church".[26] After the mass, he was acclaimed by the hierarchs of the church as "great vladyka and father Filaret, the holiest patriarch of Kyiv and all Ukraine-Rus and sacred archimandrite of the Holy Dormition Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra".[27] [28]

After receiving the tomos

According to Epiphanius, a conflict had already started on 6 January after the tomos was received.

The first meeting of the Holy synod of the OCU was very tense. Moreover, Filaret demanded for the members of the synod not be appointed according to the statute and the tomos of autocephaly of the OCU, but for members of the former Holy synod of the UOC-KP be appointed instead. In the end, the members of the holy synod were appointed following the statute and tomos.

On 15 March 2019, Filaret declared that at the next local synod the OCU should change its charter, saying: "The most important thing is to change the number of permanent members of the Synod. We need not three of them but many more, like 12."

On 3 April, of the OCU wrote a text in which he said there was an attempt by the young bishops of the OCU to overthrow Filaret.

Beginning of risks of schism

Filaret's St Macarius celebration

On 8 May 2019, Filaret sent invitations to former UOC-KP bishops for a meeting to celebrate St Macarius on May 13–14, but did not send an invitation to Epiphanius.[29] [30]

On 9 May, Filaret declared the UOC-KP still existed: "the Kyiv Patriarchate has not been liquidated. It is not liquidated. They want to present the situation as if it was liquidated. The Kyiv Patriarchate can be liquidated by the one who created it".[31] [32] [33]

On 10 May, Filaret sent an invitation to Epipnanius; Filaret said he did not send an invitation to Epiphanius because since Epiphanius' election (five months) Epiphanius has not celebrated divine liturgy alongside Filaret.[34]

The Ecumenical Patriarchate told BBC Ukraine about the situation when asked to comment: "This is terrible!" Filaret also stated to 1+1: "There is a patriarch, since there is a patriarch, it means there is a patriarchate, there is the Kyiv Patriarchate, and therefore it is not necessary to return the patriarchate, it is and must be".[35] Asked by TCH if he admits that such actions could lead to a split in the church, Filaret said: "I admit, but we will create a single church - the Kyiv Patriarchate, necessarily."

Epiphanius gave an interview "connected with the rumors that Patriarch Emeritus Filaret wants to convene a Local Council in the beginning of summer with a view to change the Charter of the OCU and reassume the patriarchal status". In this interview, Epiphanius said that changing the charter of the OCU could mean a loss of the tomos,[36] he also wrote on his Facebook page: "the return to the previous structure of the Kyiv Patriarchate means returning to isolation, loss of tomos and all the achievements of church independence."

On 13 May, Filaret admitted a split is possible inside the OCU.[37] [38] [39] [40]

The Assembly of bishops to revise the tomos needs either to be convoked by the primate (Epiphanius), the Holy Synod of the OCU, or 1/3 of the total of the bishops of the OCU. Filaret maybe aimed for the third option.[41] BBC Ukraine said that Filaret could possibly count on the support of, who had been forced by Filaret to give up his candidacy at the unification council, and is very influential within the OCU.

The assembly of 14–15 May was seen as the first stage to revise the charter, as a "parade of forces" to see how many bishops would support revising the charter. However, only 4 bishops came, and Mykhayil did not come.[42] [43] Mykhayil was in Vinnitsia to help Metropolitan Simeon.[44]

During Filaret's sermon on 14 May he said: "We will continue to fight for a single local Orthodox Church, independent of Moscow, or from Constantinople". Still on 14 May, a rally to support the unity of the OCU took place outside of Filaret's residence; the rally had been organized by the public organization Corps of Defenders of the Revolution of Dignity.[45] On the same day, in an interview given to Interfax-Ukraine, Epiphanius said there was "no schism".[46] [47]

Filaret's appeal

On 14 May 2019, Filaret published an appeal. In his appeal he said the OCU faced "separation, diarchy, which can lead to sad consequences".[3] [15] [48] He added:

He also said in his appeal that the Kyiv Patriarchate "was and will be", Filaret also said that giving up the status of patriarchate was a demand of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in order for the Ecumenical Patriarchate to grant a tomos to a Metropolis which was part of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Filaret said that therefore "giving up on the status of patriarchy was purely situational". Moreover, Filaret also said that at the next meeting of the Holy Synod of the OCU, said synod would arrange Filaret's retirement, and that "Moscow is satisfied with the state of affairs in the UOC (OCU). What they could not achieve through various efforts, they are now achieving through the actions of the OCU head."
On the same day he made a press conference, in which he said:[49] [50]

On an interview published on 15 May, said there will be no split and that Filaret's holy synod reforms were not supported.[51]

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew told BBC Ukraine on 15 May that there was no patriarch of Kyiv because "there never was".[52] [53]

During the same press conference, he said: "I do not believe that Tomos will be withdrawn because the withdrawal of Tomos will strike at the Ecumenical Patriarchate itself." Concerning the holding of the Local Council of the OCU, which Filaret, accor wants to convene to change the Charter of the OCU and then proclaim the Patriarchate, Filaret said it depended on the Synod of the OCU: "When the Synod will be determined, then it will be." At the same time, Filaret did not specify how many OCU bishops supported such an idea: "I am not interested in how many bishops support me in this."[54]

15 May, wrote on his Facebook page: "In his appeal, Metropolitan Filaret refers to the arrangements that he claims to have guaranteed his participation in the administration of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine after receiving the Tomos of autocephaly, suggesting that Metropolitan Epiphanius would renounce most of his powers in favor of the "honorary patriarch." However, it was reported that no such decisions were known to exist during the unification council that took place on December 15, 2018. Neither Metropolitan Filaret, nor Metropolitan Epiphanius, nor President Petro Poroshenko did inform the Council about such agreements."[55]

On 16 May, Advisor of the then-President Poroshenko gave an interview in which he said that if the conditions set out in the tomos were not violated, said tomos would not be taken away.[56] [57]

On 16 May, Epiphanius gave an interview to BBC Ukraine.[58] [59] In it, he said that the OCU will never go back to the old model of governance Filaret wants,[60] and that there was no other mechanism to convey a council besides the primate or the holy synod.[61] In the same interview, Epiphanius announced that the next Holy Synod meeting of the OCU would be on 24 May.[62]

On 17 May, "[t]he press service of the Kyiv Metropolis of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (OCU) gave an official clarification regarding the status of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate. The document states that on December 15, 2018, the UOC-KP terminated its independent activity and all its fullness became part of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, according to the decision of its own Local Council."[63]

On 17 May, of the OCU came out in support for Filaret.[64]

On 22 May, Filaret assured a delegation of the Ecumenical Patriarchate that he was supporting Epiphanius.[65]

Makariy declared in an interview published on 23 May that neither the UAOC nor the UOC-KP had been dissolved: "Some government officials spoke incorrectly when they publicly declared that the Kyiv Patriarchate was liquidated." He explained that Philaret submitted only copies of documents, not the originals necessary in order to liquidate the UOC-KP. Macarius added: "When I was asked to hand over the documents for liquidation, I replied that until I see the originals from the other side, I will not turn in mine."[66] [67]

Holy Synod of the OCU

On 24 May, the meeting of the Holy Synod of the OCU was held.[68] During the meeting, hundreds of people, mostly elderly, were near from where the meeting was taking place to show their support to Filaret by waving banners and shouting slogans.[69] [70]

According to Epiphanius, Filaret did not sign to follow the OCU charter of 15 December 2018, while all the other members of the holy synod did, and during the synod Filaret said the UOC-KP still existed.[71] [72] He also said that all members of the holy synod had tried to tell Filaret that "de jure and de facto there is no Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Kyiv Patriarchate".

After the meeting of the holy synod, Filaret declared: "The decisions of the Synod, if they do not contradict the canons and the interests of the Ukrainian church, will be fulfilled, and if they do harm to the Ukrainian church, I will not fulfill them,"[73] and "I will defend the Kyiv Patriarchate to the end!"[74]

On 24 May, Filaret said they "didn't know what was written" on the tomos until the unification council was done; Filaret added: "We accept the tomos and thank for it. But we accept the part where we are recognized as an autocephalous church."[75]

On 25 May, Filaret went to the St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery where he congratulated Epiphanius for his name day and said: "Our main task is to unite all Orthodoxy of Ukraine into a single Local Orthodox Church. If we achieve this, it will mean that Ukraine is invincible because it has a solid foundation".[76] On the same day, Filaret gave interview in which he said that the 24 May holy synod was "aimed at the destruction of the Kyiv Patriarchate" and that "[n]ow there is an influence on our primate of these pro-Moscow forces that have entered. And their task is to destroy the Kyiv Patriarchate."[77]

On 25 May, of the Ecumenical Patriarchate answered allegations from Filaret by saying that "All the accusations that [the OCU's] Primate is surrounded by some pro-Russian forces is a myth. Metropolitan Epifaniy is a young and powerful person that we support together with all Ukrainians."[78] [79]

Suspension of the rector of the Kyiv Theological Academy

On 28 May, Filaret issued a document with the forms and the seal of the Kyiv Patriarchate to suspend, priest and rector of the .[80] Oleksandr was at that time considered as Epiphanius' right arm.[81] Kyiv was at the time Filaret's diocese - except the St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery - according to the decision of the 5 February 2019 holy synod of the OCU.[82]

On 29 May, Epiphanius issued a document stipulation that after 30 January 2019, all documents "on behalf of the religious association of the UOC-KP, which ceased its activities" are invalid, and that until the next holy synod the parish of Oleksandr Trifimlyuk would be directly subordinated to Epiphanius.[83] [84] On the same day, Filaret immediately responded by sending a letter to Epiphanius, saying the latter violated canon law by welcoming clergy from the Kyiv diocese (diocese which belongs to the jurisdiction of Filaret) into his (Epiphanius) jurisdiction.[85] [86]

On 31 May, the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew made an address to the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine, in which Bartholomew said: "As for Filaret, he was restored to his episcopal dignity as former Metropolitan of Kyiv. The so-called 'Patriarchate of Kyiv' does not exist and never existed".[87] [88]

On 1 June 2019, Bishop of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine said on his Facebook page that, according to calls he received from priest-rectors of the churches of Kyiv, Filaret asked all his priests of Kyiv to come at his residence on Monday 3 June 2019 at 11 o' clock. The callers said Filaret would force them to sign an oath to the Kyiv Patriarchate and to Filaret as Patriarch. Bishop Adrian said he advised the priests to decide themselves whether they want to follow Filaret or not.[89] [90]

On 3 June 2019, an assembly of priests took place at Filaret's residence in Kyiv. Allegedly, they were asked not to talk about what happened during the meeting and did not sign any document;[91] almost all priests of Kyiv came to the meeting.[92] One priest who came to the meeting said they discussed convening a local council.

On 4 June, the OCU released on its Youtube channel a video of Filaret dissolving the KP.[93]

On 5 June, some of Filaret's declarations at the 3 June meeting were revealed by TSN. Filaret said:[94] On 5 June, the press service of the Kyiv Patriarchate, "[i]n connection with the mass media dissemination of a great deal of distorted news", released a statement explaining why the Kyiv Patriarchate still exists, acknowledging the documents of the KP's dissolution.[95] [96]

In an interview extract of Epiphanius by Ukrinform published on 5 June, Epiphanius said concerning convening a local council: "A few months ago, we held a Unification Local Orthodox Council at which we almost unanimously adopted the Charter of this Church. There is no urgent need to convene [another Local Council] now."[97] [98]

Kyiv Patriarchate Forum, announcement of the KP Local Council

On 7 June, the UOC-KP announced a forum of intellectuals would take place on 11 June; the title of the forum was "For the Ukrainian Orthodox Church! For the Kyiv Patriarchate!"[99] According to the RISU, this forum is an act which "obvious[ly]" falls within the scenario of reinstating the Kyiv Patriarchate.[100]

On 11 June, before the beginning of the forum, Filaret clarified that he will convene a council of the Kyiv Patriarchate on 20 June 2019: "We are convening the Local Council which will not uphold the decision of the Council held on December 15, 2018. It means it is not mandatory for us. This will show that the Kyiv Patriarchate has existed, still exists and will continue to exist. We have scheduled the Council for June 20."[101] [102] [103]

Filaret said during the forum: "We do not accept this Tomos because we did not know the contents of the Tomos we were granted. Had we known its content, we would not have voted for autocephaly on December 15. For we don't have to rush from one dependence to another. The Moscow Patriarchate serves the interests of Moscow, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine serves the Greeks. And who will serve Ukraine?"[104] [105] [106]

Filaret also said Epiphanius was "a servant of the Ecumenical Patriarch. He put the Greek as a vicar bishop so that he could observe and hand over information to the Ecumenical Patriarch to give instructions through him of what to do."[107]

In an interview given the same day to Glavcom, Filaret said the main reason why Epiphanius was trying to liquidate the UOC-KP was in order for Epiphanius to take the UOC-KP's money. Filaret explained that he had been told by Poroshenko that he (Filaret) would be leading the OCU "just as you did it before, while Epiphany [Epiphanius] would represent the Church on the outside". Filaret also stated that the OCU was not independent for three reasons: first and foremost because the OCU cannot make its own myrrh ("the Church that does not have such a right is not independent" he says), second because it cannot have dioceses outside of Ukraine, and thirdly because it agrees that the Ecumenical Patriarchate can solve problems which arise within the OCU.[108] In another interview given the same day to the TV channel Present Time, Filaret reaffirmed that he disagreed with those three points (myrrh, diaspora and appeal to the Ecumenical Patriarchate).

According to the UOC-KP, two students of the who had gone to the 11 June Kyiv Patriarchate Forum have been expelled from said academy on 11 June "for participating in activities aimed at causing a split of a single local Orthodox Church of Ukraine".[109]

Filaret concerning the tomos and the OCU

On 12 June, in an interview with Ukrainian Radio,[110] Filaret said:[111] [112] [113] [114] [115]

Filaret also said concerning the future of the UOC-KP: "At first it will be small, but this Kyiv Patriarchate is certain to grow again to become a large one. Because the Ukrainian people demand an independent church." He also declared that the OCU was "a purely formal association." Filaret also said the UOC-KP Local Council of 20 June would be legal and that the Kyiv Patriarchate continued to exist.

Warning from the OCU, invitations to the Local Council

On 14 June, Epiphanius officially warned Filaret that the latter had not rights to convene a Local council of the UOC-KP. Epiphanius wrote: "The voluntary and non-statutory conduct of an assembly of a group of unauthorized persons -- such assembly being referred to as the Council -- will constitute the church split and the secession of organizers and participants of such meetings from the Orthodox Church of Ukraine with all canonical and legal consequences". Epiphanius also wrote the Kyiv Patriarchate had ceased to exist on 15 December 2018.[116] [117] [118]

On the same day, Epiphanius said in an interview that the Kyiv Patriarchate had been dissolved and that now Filaret "can only talk about the creation of a new structure with the old name".[119]

On 14 June, Filaret sent invitations for the Local Council of the UOC-KP.[120] [121]

On 18 June, Epiphanius said the OCU would render its judgement concerning Filaret's council at the end of June and the Filaret's council would be "a meeting with no canonical status."[122] [123] On the same day, the OCU asked military chaplains not to take part in Filaret's council.[124]

On 19 June, of the OCU announced that on 20 June a forum on the importance of the unity of the Ukrainian Orthodox church would take place.[125] [126]

Filaret's Local Council

Local Council

On 20 June 2019, the Local Council took place, at the St. Volodymyr's Cathedral. Two bishops participated: and his vicar, Bishop who head parishes of the UOC-KP in Russia and Moldova. A dozen priests also participated in the council.[127]

On the same day Filaret consecrated as bishops two priests who had been expelled from the Ukrainian autocephalous church: the Archimandrite Andriy (Marutsak) and the Hieromonk Ilya (Zelensky).[128] The service took place in Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv. The co-consecrators were the Metropolitan of Belgorod, Joasaph (Shibaev), and the Bishop of Valujsk, Petr (Moskalev). The latter was expelled from the autocephalous Church.[129] Since the Ukrainian autocephalous Church "is approved by the Patriarchate of Constantinople, but excommunicated by the Russian Orthodox Church", the consecration of two priests expelled by the autocephalous Church has been seen as a patriarchal schism.

The Local Council approved a resolution saying the council abrogated the decisions of the unification council. The resolution also stated that "[t]he UOC-KP continues to be the owner of all funds, all property (movable and immovable) purchased [with] its own money or transferred to it by state authorities or local government bodies". The resolution also said that the tomos of autocephaly of the OCU placed the OCU in dependence of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The resolution also stated that the council thanked Patriarch Bartholomew "for his attempts to resolve the Ukrainian church problem," but emphasized that they disagreed with the text of the Tomos. The Local Council also elected two new bishops. The document also reaffirmed that Filaret was the head of the UOC-KP, elected "for life [...] on October 20–22, 1995".[130] [131]

Filaret declared on the same day: "Ukraine will have the Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, the Orthodox Church in Ukraine that has a tomos - [...] a limited tomos subordinating it to the Ecumenical Patriarchate - and there will be a third independent church - the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate." He added that if the OCU wanted to unite with the UOC-KP, nobody would be against it.[132]

On 21 June, Filaret asked Ukrainian Interior Minister Askan Avakov to protect the faithful and the property of the Kyiv Patriarchate from the "illegal actions of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine"; Filaret gave the examples of the St. Feodosiya's monastery and the Uspensky shrine which he claims have been captured by the OCU.[133]

Reaction of the OCU

On 20 June 2019, the OCU declared in an official communiqué concerning Filaret's council: "The assembly that gathered today at Flilaret’s personal will has neither legal nor canonical effects for the Orthodox Church of Ukraine. This is not a split, a small part of the OCU branched out into a new structure and named it the UOC-Kyiv Patriarchate, but it is not the UOC-KP and cannot be it. This assembly cannot question the validity of the Tomos or the authority of the OCU. The only consequence of this action is that Filaret will no longer have any powers in the OCU."[134]

On 24 June, the Holy synod of the OCU met.[135] Before the council began, when asked by the BBC if a radical decision concerning Filaret's excommunication would be made, Epiphanius said: "No. We will not be like the Moscow church and pass such decisions."[136] The Holy synod decided that, taking into account the 20 June Local council convened by Filaret as well as "the special past merits before the Ukrainian Orthodox Church", Filaret would remain a bishop of the OCU. However, the Holy synod decided that the diocese of Kyiv would be thenceforth headed by Epiphanius and not by Filaret. The Holy Synod decided to expel and, who had attended the 20 June Local Council, from the OCU. The Synod also declared that the UOC-KP and the UAOC had completely united into the OCU.[137]

On 25 June, Filaret declared: "We remain a church independent of Moscow or from Constantinople. We have our own charter and continue to exist in Ukraine as the independent Ukrainian Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate, and separated from the OCU."[138] [139]

In July 2019, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew said the path Filaret had taken was wrong.[140]

On 5 December 2019, the Holy Synod of the OCU decided concerning how Filaret will be treated after the UOC-KP will have been liquidated. The Holy synod decided that Filaret had "the right for a life-long stay and use for his activity a complex of buildings at the city of Kyiv, Pushkinskaya Street, 36.", "[...] a life-long right to worship [i.e. hold [[Divine Liturgy|liturgies]]] at the Volodymyr Cathedral of Kyiv", and that "[t]he life-long material maintenance of the Honorary Patriarch Filaret and the financing of a religious organization in the form of a mission shall be made by deductions from the Volodymyr Cathedral of the city of Kyiv and voluntary donations." The synod also emphasized that the opinion that the OCU "wants to throw Patriarch Filaret out" was not true and unjustifiably provoked misunderstandings among believers and the public.[141] [142]

On the same day, in an interview to BBC Ukraine, Epiphanius said: "Bishop Filaret remains the Bishop of the OCU until now. If you have noticed, during the Holy Synod, his place awaits until now. He is self-isolated, has a small number of supporters who surround him, but we believe he will change his mind and will continue to be with us." Epiphanius added: "[Filaret] overestimated his capabilities because he had high support from the people according to sociological polls. Bishop Filaret, even during the meetings of the Holy Synod, told us that "if you do not listen to me and obey my instructions, I will go out, call on the people, and the people and the clergy will definitely support me"".[143]

On 28 December, the OCU officially stated that Filaret was a "retired bishop" with "no canonical or statutory rights to convene and hold church meetings, to elect and ordain bishops." The OCU added that "on the basis of Canon 4 of the Second Ecumenical Council [...] all acts committed by the Honorary Patriarch Filaret contrary to the canons and the Statute of the Church are void. [...] [E]very person declared 'bishop' in an illicit way by the Honorary Patriarch Filaret and 'appointed', in particular, to a see where there is already a licit bishop, is not a bishop".[144]

Suspension of Filaret from the OCU's Holy Synod

On 4 February 2020, the synod of the OCU decided that Filaret remained part of the episcopate of the OCU, but that he had lost the canonical responsibility and rights associated with the governance of his diocese. The synod also decided to strip Filaret of his place at the Holy Synod of the OCU. The Holy Synod of the OCU also stated that the bishops consecrated by Filaret had no valid holy order.[145] The press service of the UOC-KP said the decision to remove Filaret from the Holy Synod of the OCU was non-canonical since he was already the primate of the UOC-KP. The press release added that a similar decision to declare Filaret's ordination null and void had also been taken by the Moscow Patriarchate and that after the Moscow Patriarchate's "ban", the overwhelming majority of the OCU, including its primate, had been consecrated by Filaret and other archpastors.[146] [147]

Filaret's followers

In December 2019, according to the Department of Religions and Nationalities of Ukraine, 10 to 15 parishes wanted to be under the jurisdiction of Patriarch Filaret.[148]

On 3 February 2020, Bishop Filaret (Panku) of East Moldova of the OCU left the OCU and asked to join the UOC-KP.[149] In response, the OCU excommunicated Panku and notified Patriarch Daniel of Romania and Metropolitan Peter of Bessarabia that Panku had joined a schismatic group.[150] However, the Romanian Orthodox Church does not recognise the OCU as a legitimate Church and maintains relationships with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP).[151]

References

  1. Web site: Filaret expresses interest in rewriting OCU Charter. 15 March 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-13.
  2. Web site: The solution proposed by the Greeks does not satisfy us. New statutes are needed for our Church. Cazabonne. Emma. 2019-03-22. Orthodoxie.com. en-US. 2019-03-23.
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  6. Web site: Filaret: Ukrainians were deceived, OCU is not an independent Church. Konstantinova. Elena. 11 June 2019. spzh.news. en. 2019-06-12.
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  16. Web site: Відмова від статусу Патріархату була чисто ситуативною, - почесний Патріарх Філарет виступив із заявою. 15 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-15.
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  135. Web site: У Києві розпочав роботу Синод ПЦУ. 24 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-24.
  136. Web site: New Ukrainian church punishes Filaret, taking from "patriarch" Kyiv diocese, temples. 24 June 2019. www.unian.info. en. 2019-06-24.
  137. Web site: В ПЦУ оприлюднили рішення Синоду щодо Філарета. 24 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-24.
  138. Web site: Рішення Синоду ПЦУ нас не стосуються, бо ми окрема Церква, - заява Філарета. 25 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-07-24.
  139. Web site: Скажений патріарх відмежовується від ПЦУ – Третє Око. 2019-06-25. Новини Львова та України, світові події – Третє Око. uk. 2019-06-26.
  140. Web site: Orthodox Church of Ukraine independent, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew confirms. 15 July 2019. www.unian.info. en. 2019-07-15.
  141. Web site: Синод ПЦУ затвердив пожиттєві права почесного патріарха Філарета. 2019-12-05. risu.org.ua. 2019-12-05.
  142. Web site: ЗАЯВА: Про гарантії забезпечення достойного становища Почесного Патріарха Філарета. 2019-12-05. PCU. uk. 2019-12-05.
  143. Web site: Владика Філарет переоцінив свій вплив на народ і духовенство, - Митрополит Епіфаній. 2019-12-05. risu.org.ua. 2019-12-05.
  144. Web site: Щодо антиканонічних дій Почесного Патріарха Філарета і його оточення. 2019-12-28. PCU. uk. 2019-12-29.
  145. Web site: OCU Synod suspend Filaret's activities and bans to perform consecrations. 5 February 2020. risu.org.ua. 2020-02-06.
  146. Web site: У Філарета назвали останнє рішення Синоду ПЦУ "неканонічним". risu.org.ua. 2020-02-06.
  147. Web site: Щодо рішення Священного Синоду ПЦУ від 4 лютого 2020 року. 5 February 2020. new.cerkva.info. uk. 2020-02-06.
  148. Web site: В уряді підрахували кількість парафій, які хочуть залишатись з почесним патріархом Філаретом . 2019-12-05 . risu.org.ua . Релігійно-інформаційна служба України . 2019-12-05.
  149. Web site: Єпископ Східно-Молдавський попросився до Церкви Філарета. 6 February 2020. risu.org.ua. 2020-02-06.
  150. Web site: Synod of the OCU expels Bishop Filaret (Panku) - RISU . 2022-11-17 . Religious Information Service of Ukraine . en.
  151. Web site: Ukrainian schismatics trying to spoil relations between Russian and Romanian Churches—Russian Church rep . 2023-11-30 . OrthoChristian.Com.

Further reading

  1. Web site: Filaret expresses interest in rewriting OCU Charter. 15 March 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-13.
  2. Web site: The solution proposed by the Greeks does not satisfy us. New statutes are needed for our Church. Cazabonne. Emma. 2019-03-22. Orthodoxie.com. en-US. 2019-03-23.
  3. Web site: Patriarch Filaret talks of split, schools Metropolitan Epifaniy. 15 May 2019. www.unian.info. en. 2019-05-15.
  4. Web site: Filaret: UOC KP diaspora can't be forced to be with Fanar without wish. Chaika. Tatyana. 29 April 2019. spzh.news. en. 2019-06-12.
  5. Web site: Filaret: Dependency on Phanar is spelled out in the Tomos of OCU. Tsviliy. Olga. 20 May 2019. spzh.news. en. 2019-06-12.
  6. Web site: Filaret: Ukrainians were deceived, OCU is not an independent Church. Konstantinova. Elena. 11 June 2019. spzh.news. en. 2019-06-12.
  7. Web site: Почесний Патріарх Філарет назвав три пункти Томосу, які він ніколи не виконуватиме. 12 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-12.
  8. Web site: Moscow Patriarchate beefs up its staff for hybrid operations against Ukraine. A. Goble. Paul. 18 January 2016. EuroMaidan Press. 2018-12-25.
  9. Web site: Filaret: There is no new church. Tomos given to Kiev Patriarchate. Filatova. Yekaterina. 23 January 2019. Union of Orthodox Journalists. en. 2019-01-24.
  10. Web site: https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/kievskiy-patriarhat-uapts-samoraspustilis-1544894232.html. 15 December 2018. РБК-Украина. ru. ru:Киевский патриархат и УАПЦ самораспустились перед Собором. 2018-12-16.
  11. Web site: Metropolitan Epifaniy (Dumenko) becomes Primate of One Local Orthodox Church of Ukraine. 15 December 2018. risu.org.ua. 2018-12-15.
  12. Web site: Patriarch Filaret says Ukraine would have never got tomos if he had run for head of new church. 23 December 2018. www.unian.info. en. 2018-12-23.
  13. Web site: Філарет про Собор, конкурентів Епіфанія і шантаж КДБ. 22 December 2018. Крым.Реалии. uk. 2018-12-23.
  14. Web site: Украинскую церковь раскололи Москва и КГБ. 2019-01-20. ТСН.ua. ru. 2019-01-21.
  15. Web site: ЗВЕРНЕННЯ ПАТРІАРХА ФІЛАРЕТА ДО ВСІЄЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЇ ПАСТВИ. 14 May 2019. www.cerkva.info. 2019-05-15.
  16. Web site: Відмова від статусу Патріархату була чисто ситуативною, - почесний Патріарх Філарет виступив із заявою. 15 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-15.
  17. News: Філарет проти Епіфанія: чи є розкол в ПЦУ і що буде з томосом. Хоменко. Віталій Червоненко, Святослав. 2019-05-11. 2019-05-14. en-GB.
  18. Web site: Metropolitan Joasaph of the new autocephalous Church of Ukraine: "I cannot keep silent!". 2019-04-10. Orthodoxie.com. en-US. 2019-06-12.
  19. Web site: Відкрите звернення митрополита Білгородського і Обоянського Іоасафа. 3 April 2019. www.cerkva.info. 2019-06-12.
  20. Web site: Митрополит Олександр (Драбинко) підтримав Епіфанія і розкритикував наміри Філарета управляти Церквою. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-16. [Translation:] "In his address, Metropolitan Filaret refers to the agreements which, he claims, guarantees his participation in the administration of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine after receiving the Tomos of autocephaly, suggesting that Metropolitan Epiphanius would renounce most of his powers in favor of the "honorary patriarch". However, it was reported that no such decisions were known exist during the unification council which took place on December 15, 2018. Neither Metropolitan Filaret, nor Metropolitan Epiphanius, nor President Petro Poroshenko informed the Council about such arrangements.".
  21. Web site: https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/filaret-stal-pochetnym-patriarhom-pravoslavnoy-1544893052.html. 15 December 2018. РБК-Украина. ru. ru:Филарет стал почетным патриархом Православной церкви Украины. 2018-12-16.
  22. Web site: Poroshenko decides to award 'hero of Ukraine' title to Patriarch Filaret. 2019-01-11. KyivPost. 2019-01-21.
  23. Web site: Патриарх Филарет: "прирученный" или "вытесненный"?. Burega. Volodymyr. 13 March 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-14.
  24. Web site: https://www.romfea.gr/diafora/25813-i-eklogi-o-epitimos-patriarxis-kai-ta-nomosxedia. 18 December 2018. ROMFEA. el-gr. el:Η εκλογή, ο επίτιμος Πατριάρχης και τα νομοσχέδια. 2018-12-19.
  25. Web site: Богослужіння в неділю 29-ту після П'ятидесятниці (ВІДЕО). 16 December 2018. www.cerkva.info. 2018-12-19.
  26. Web site: Патріарх разом з Предстоятелем керуватиме новою Церквою, - владика Філарет про свій статус. 19 December 2018. risu.org.ua. 2018-12-19.
  27. Web site: Filaret: I will be at heads of OCU together with Epiphany. 18 December 2018. spzh.news. en. 2018-12-18.
  28. Web site: Богослужіння в неділю 29-ту після П'ятидесятниці (ВІДЕО). 16 December 2018. cerkva.info. 2018-12-18.
  29. Web site: Філарет запрошує архиєреїв екс-УПЦ КП до Києва для братського спілкування. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-14.
  30. Web site: Split is looming in the newly formed Orthodox Church of Ukraine. 10 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-12.
  31. Web site: "Київський Патріархат не ліквідовано" — владика Філарет. 9 May 2019. risu.org.ua. The Kyiv Patriarchate has not been liquidated — Bishop Filaret. 2019-05-12.
  32. Web site: "Patriarch" Filaret considers that the "Kyiv Patriarchate has never been liquidated". Cazabonne. Emma. 2019-05-10. Orthodoxie.com. en-US. 2019-05-11.
  33. Web site: Threat of schism consuming Ukrainian schismatic church, Philaret wants to renew the "Kiev Patriarchate". 13 May 2019. OrthoChristian.Com. 2019-05-14.
  34. Web site: Владика Філарет таки надіслав запрошення Предстоятелю ПЦУ. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-14.
  35. News: Невдалий "заколот" Філарета? На його запрошення приїхало тільки 4 єпископи. 2019-05-14. 2019-05-14. en-GB.
  36. Web site: Return to UOC-KP and attempts to change Charter present threat of losing Tomos, Metropolitan Epifaniy says. 10 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-14.
  37. Web site: Filaret says OCU split possible. 13 May 2019. Interfax-Ukraine. 2019-05-14.
  38. Web site: Patriarch Filaret admits split in newly formed Orthodox Church of Ukraine. www.unian.info. en. 2019-05-14.
  39. Web site: Patriarch Emeritus Filaret confirms possibility of split in OCU. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-14.
  40. Web site: Schism is possible in OCU - "Honored patriarch" Filaret. 13 May 2019. www.interfax-religion.com. 2019-05-14.
  41. Web site: Кінець епохи "церковних ігор престолів". risu.org.ua. 2019-05-14.
  42. Web site: Failure of Filaret's "coup"? Only 4 bishops accept invitation: BBC. www.unian.info. en. 2019-05-14.
  43. Web site: На запрошення владики Філарета відгукнулися лише чотири єрархи. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-14.
  44. Web site: Митрополит Луцький і Волинський ПЦУ Михаїл не приїде сьогодні до владики Філарета. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-14.
  45. Web site: "Discord gift for Kremlin": Activists rally outside Filaret's residence calling for church unity. 14 May 2019. www.unian.info. en. 2019-05-14.
  46. Web site: Розколу в ПЦУ немає, - Митрополит Епіфаній. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-14.
  47. Web site: Розколу в ПЦУ немає - митрополит Епіфаній. 14 May 2019. Interfax-Ukraine. 2019-06-12.
  48. Web site: Patriarch Filaret claims Moscow fine with Metropolitan Epifaniy in top position. 15 May 2019. www.unian.info. en. 2019-05-15.
  49. Web site: Patriarch Emeritus Filaret blames President Poroshenko and Metropolitan Epifaniy for violating agreement. 15 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-15.
  50. Web site: Filaret about Epiphanius: I trusted him and thought he would walk a straight path. 15 June 2019. www.ukrinform.net. en. 2019-06-15.
  51. Web site: Архиєреї ПЦУ не підтримують стару модель управління Церквою, розділення не буде, - Митрополит Луцький і Волинський Михаїл. 15 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-15.
  52. Web site: У Вселенському Патріархаті оцінили заяву владики Філарета – ВВС. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-15.
  53. News: Філарет: томос можуть відібрати, якщо будуть підстави. 2019-05-15. 2019-06-13. en-GB.
  54. Web site: Filaret considers it unlikely that Ecumenical Patriarch will withdraw Tomos. 15 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-15.
  55. Web site: Митрополит Олександр (Драбинко) підтримав Епіфанія і розкритикував наміри Філарета управляти Церквою. 5 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-16.
  56. Web site: Tomos of church autocephaly will not be revoked – Poroshenko's adviser. www.unian.info. en. 2019-05-15.
  57. Web site: Presidential adviser Pavlenko: If Orthodox Church of Ukraine acts in accordance with tomos, it won't be 'taken away'. 16 May 2019. Interfax-Ukraine. 2019-06-12.
  58. Web site: Ukraine church row: Metropolitan Epifaniy responds to Patriarch Filaret's ultimatums. www.unian.info. en. 2019-05-16.
  59. News: Епіфаній: ультиматуми Філарета - це приниження мене як предстоятеля. Червоненко. Віталій. 2019-05-16. 2019-06-13. en-GB.
  60. Web site: Митрополит Епіфаній: ПЦУ ніколи не повернеться до старої моделі управління, як того вимагає Філарет. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-16.
  61. Web site: "Юридичних і канонічних механізмів скликання Собору поза предстоятелем і поза Синодом немає", - очільник ПЦУ. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-16.
  62. Web site: OCU Holy Synod scheduled for May 24 – Metropolitan Epiphanius. 16 May 2019. Interfax-Ukraine. 2019-05-16.
  63. Web site: OCU gives official clarification regarding status of Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate. 17 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-18.
  64. Web site: Архиєпископ Климент заявив про ліквідацію Росією ПЦУ в Криму, звинуватив владу України та підтримав Філарета. 18 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-19.
  65. Web site: Patriarch Emeritus Filaret assures Phanar he supports Metropolitan Epifaniy. 23 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-13.
  66. Web site: Makary Maletich: We won't dissolve the UAOC until Philaret dissolves the KP. 23 May 2019. OrthoChristian.Com. 2019-05-25.
  67. Web site: Если такое безобразие продолжится, мы можем потерять Томос - митрополит Макарий. 23 May 2019. Апостроф. ru. 2019-06-13.
  68. Web site: Ukrainian Church Leaders Meet Amid Power Struggle. 24 May 2019. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. en. 2019-06-15.
  69. Web site: "Геть руки від Філарета": під Софійським собором проходить акція на підтримку патріарха. 24 May 2019. www.ukrinform.ua. uk. 2019-06-13.
  70. Web site: Rally in support of Patriarch Filaret held near St. Sophia Cathedral. 24 May 2019. www.ukrinform.net. en. 2019-06-15.
  71. Web site: Patriarch Filaret refuses to sign OCU's charter – Metropolitan Epifaniy. 24 May 2019. www.unian.info. en. 2019-05-24.
  72. Web site: OCU Synod was unanimous in its decisions, save for Filaret. 24 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-25.
  73. Web site: Владика Філарет розповів, які рішення Синоду виконуватиме, а які ні. 24 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-25.
  74. Web site: Буду захищати Київський Патріархат до кінця, - Філарет. 24 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-25.
  75. Web site: Filaret on tomos of Orthodox Church's autocephaly: "We did not know what was written there". 24 May 2019. www.unian.info. en. 2019-05-24.
  76. Web site: Митрополити Філарет та Гальський Еммануїл привітали Епіфанія з Днем Ангела. 25 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-13.
  77. Web site: "Увидите! Увидите, что я буду делать!" Филарет заявил, что Синод ПЦУ пытался уничтожить Киевский патриархат. 24 May 2019. strana.ua. 2019-06-15.
  78. Web site: Constantinople: Russian-backed people among Metropolitan Epifaniy's entourage is myth. 27 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-27.
  79. Web site: Проросійські сили в оточенні Митрополита Епіфанія – міф, – Константинополь. 25 May 2019. 24 Канал. 2019-06-13.
  80. Web site: Владика Філарет і далі видає документи Київського Патріархату. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-29.
  81. Web site: "Patriarch" Filaret of Kyiv and Metropolitan Epifaniy of the new Ukrainian Church accuse each other of transgressing the canons. Cazabonne. Emma. 2019-05-31. Orthodoxie.com. 2019-05-31.
  82. Web site: Filaret to head Kyiv Diocese, Metropolitan Symeon elected Chief Secretary of the OCU, the Synod decides. 5 February 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-02-09.
  83. Web site: Бланки Київського Патріархату вважаються недійсними, — Предстоятель ПЦУ. 29 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-29.
  84. Web site: Epiphanius: All documents issued by UOC – Kiev Patriarchate after January 30 are null and void. 2019-05-30. Romfea News. en-US. 2019-05-30.
  85. Web site: Filaret to Epiphanius: You should adhere to the bishop's oath that you have taken. 2019-05-30. Romfea News. en-US. 2019-05-30.
  86. Web site: Владика Філарет звинувачує Предстоятеля ПЦУ у порушенні канонів. 30 May 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-05-30.
  87. Web site: Kiev Patriarchate does not exist, never existed - Patriarch Bartholomew. 3 June 2019. www.interfax-religion.com. 2019-06-03.
  88. Web site: Ecumenical Patriarch met the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine. 2019-06-08. Ecumenical Patriarchate Permanent Delegation to the World Council of Churches. en-US. 2019-06-13.
  89. Web site: OCU Bishop: On Monday, Patriarch Emeritus Filaret may try to revive UOC-KP. 2 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-02.
  90. Web site: Філарет скликає священників Києва. 1 June 2019. glavcom.ua. uk. 2019-06-13.
  91. Web site: Владика Філарет просив священиків не коментувати ЗМІ сьогоднішню зустріч. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-04.
  92. Web site: Media reports: Patriarch Emeritus Filaret set to hold Council sidestepping OCU Primate. 4 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-04.
  93. Web site: Ukrainian church row: Video proves Kyiv Patriarchate liquidated at Council. 5 June 2019. www.unian.info. en. 2019-06-05.
  94. Web site: At secretive meeting with priests, Filaret explained how he will restore UOC-KP. 5 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-05.
  95. Web site: Роз'яснення Прес-служби Київської Патріархії. 5 June 2019. www.cerkva.info. 2019-06-07.
  96. Web site: Почесний Патріарх Філарет оприлюднив свої докази на користь існування УПЦ КП. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-07.
  97. Web site: OCU Head on why convening Local Council now is not appropriate. 6 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-07.
  98. Web site: Епіфаній пояснив, чому недоречно скликати Помісний собор. 5 June 2019. www.ukrinform.ua. uk. 2019-06-13.
  99. Web site: Анонс. Форум української інтелігенції "За Українську Православну Церкву! За Київський Патріархат!". 7 June 2019. www.cerkva.info. 2019-06-13.
  100. Web site: Patriarch Emeritus Filaret convenes "For Kyiv Patriarchate" forum. 10 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-10.
  101. Web site: Filaret convenes Council of UOC-KP. 11 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-11.
  102. Web site: Filaret urgently calls local council to "resurrect" Kyiv Patriarchate. 11 June 2019. www.unian.info. en. 2019-06-11.
  103. Web site: Filaret summons a Synod to cancel decisions of the United Synod on December 15. 2019-06-11. Romfea News. en-US. 2019-06-12.
  104. Web site: Filaret at Ukrainian Intellectuals Forum: we do not take this Tomos seriously. 11 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-11.
  105. Web site: Patriarch Filaret refuses to accept tomos of Orthodox Church's autocephaly. 11 June 2019. www.unian.info. en. 2019-06-11.
  106. Web site: Прес-служба Київської Патріархії приховала найгостріші висловлювання владики Філарета. 12 June 2019. risu.org.ua. 2019-06-13.
  107. News: Філарет скликає собор для збереження Київського патріархату: на коли і які будуть наслідки. Данильченко. Віталій Червоненко, Артем. 2019-06-11. 2019-06-12. en-GB.
  108. Web site: Патріарх Філарет: Епіфаній - помилка моя велика, але не головна.... 11 June 2019. glavcom.ua. uk. 2019-06-13.
  109. Web site: Закарпатська єпархія ПЦУ підтримала Епіфанія, а Київська академія ПЦУ відраховує студентів, що підтримали Філарета » Релігія в Україні. Вера и религия. Философия и религия в Украине. 14 June 2019. www.religion.in.ua. 2019-06-17.
  110. Web site: Почесний Патріарх ПЦУ Філарет - про церковне сьогодення.. www.nrcu.gov.ua. 2019-06-18.
  111. Web site: Епифаний - даже не священник, а ПЦУ - не церковь. Филарет. 18 June 2019. news24ua.com. 2019-06-18.
  112. Web site: Філарет: Томос приніс нам не стільки користі, скільки шкоди. 12 June 2019. www.nrcu.gov.ua. 2019-06-15.
  113. Web site: Філарет звернувся із звинуваченнями на адресу Епіфанія і єпископів ПЦУ. Єлизавета. Лобанова. 2019-06-18. Today.ua. uk. 2019-06-19.
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