Cone-saturated explained

In mathematics, specifically in order theory and functional analysis, if

C

is a cone at 0 in a vector space

X

such that

0\inC,

then a subset

S\subseteqX

is said to be

C

-saturated
if

S=[S]C,

where

[S]C:=(S+C)\cap(S-C).

Given a subset

S\subseteqX,

the

C

-saturated hull
of

S

is the smallest

C

-saturated subset of

X

that contains

S.

If

l{F}

is a collection of subsets of

X

then

\left[l{F}\right]C:=\left\{[F]C:F\inl{F}\right\}.

If

l{T}

is a collection of subsets of

X

and if

l{F}

is a subset of

l{T}

then

l{F}

is a fundamental subfamily of

l{T}

if every

T\inl{T}

is contained as a subset of some element of

l{F}.

If

l{G}

is a family of subsets of a TVS

X

then a cone

C

in

X

is called a

l{G}

-cone
if

\left\{\overline{[G]C}:G\inl{G}\right\}

is a fundamental subfamily of

l{G}

and

C

is a strict

l{G}

-cone
if

\left\{[B]C:B\inl{B}\right\}

is a fundamental subfamily of

l{B}.

C

-saturated sets play an important role in the theory of ordered topological vector spaces and topological vector lattices.

Properties

If

X

is an ordered vector space with positive cone

C

then

[S]C=cup\left\{[x,y]:x,y\inS\right\}.

The map

S\mapsto[S]C

is increasing; that is, if

R\subseteqS

then

[R]C\subseteq[S]C.

If

S

is convex then so is

[S]C.

When

X

is considered as a vector field over

\R,

then if

S

is balanced then so is

[S]C.

If

l{F}

is a filter base (resp. a filter) in

X

then the same is true of

\left[l{F}\right]C:=\left\{[F]C:F\inl{F}\right\}.