Commander, Naval Surface Force Pacific Explained

The Commander, Naval Surface Force Pacific (COMNAVSURFPAC) is the type commander for the Surface Force under the United States Pacific Fleet. The COMNAVSURFPAC also leads the Naval Surface Force (COMNAVSURFOR) and the Surface Warfare Enterprise.[1] The position is typically held by a Vice-Admiral. From 1978 onwards, the headquarters has been located at Naval Amphibious Base Coronado, Coronado, California.

History

The command was commissioned in March 1975. The first commander was Vice Admiral Robert Samuel Salzer. Under his command the consolidation of all Cruisers, Destroyers (previously under COMDESPAC), Frigates (in Cruiser-Destroyer Force, Pacific), Amphibious (ComPhibPac), Mine Force (previously including Mine Squadron 7, disestablished in 1968), Pacific Fleet, Service Force Ships, Tenders and Repair Ships (in Service Force, Pacific Fleet (ComServPac)), Naval Special Warfare Forces (SEALS), and Amphibious warfare schools of the Pacific Fleet, was commenced. On 7 June 1975 Vice Admiral Emmett H. Tidd assumed Command of the Naval Surface Force, US Pacific Fleet.[2] During this period, the final consolidation took place. When the task of consolidating the Naval Surface Forces, Pacific Fleet was completed, Admiral Tidd requested retirement. After over 33 years of service, he was retired from the Navy in August 1976 with the permanent rank of vice admiral.[3] On behalf of the President of the United States, he was awarded a Second Gold Star in lieu of the Third Award of the Distinguished Service Medal, "For exceptionally meritorious service ... ." At that time, the Naval Surface Force of the Pacific Fleet consisted of 183 ships and over 55,000 personnel.

In 1978, according to Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, Eleventh Edition,[4] the command comprised Cruiser-Destroyer Group 1 (with Destroyer Squadrons 5, 13, and 23), Cruiser-Destroyer Group 3 (Destroyer Squadron 7, Destroyer Squadrons 17 and 27), Cruiser-Destroyer Group 5 (Destroyer Squadrons 9, 21, 31, and 37 (NRF)), Surface Group Western Pacific at Naval Base Subic Bay, with Destroyer Squadron 15 subordinate but based at Yokosuka, Japan, Surface Group Middle Pacific in Hawaii with Destroyer Squadrons 25, 33, 35, and Service Squadron 5, Amphibious Group 1/Task Force 76 in Okinawa, Amphibious Group Eastern Pacific, with its headquarters and Amphibious Squadrons 1, 3, 5, and 7 all in San Diego, Naval Special Warfare Group 1, Mine Squadron 5 (NRF) with Mine Divisions 51, 52, 53, and 54 (all NRF), and Service Group 1 at Oakland, CA., with Service Squadrons 1 and 3 at San Diego and Vallejo, respectively.

By 1984, SurfPac had four destroyer tenders (ADs), one repair ship (AR), and one battleship (seemingly) reporting directly to it, and Surface Squadron 1 had been established at Long Beach, CA. Surface Squadron 1 was a mix: it comprised one salvage ship (ARS), 3 ATF, 1 AVM, two frigates, 1 LKA, and 1 LST.[5] Cruiser-Destroyer Groups 1, 3, 5 still directed multiple squadrons, though Service Group 1 had only a single subordinate squadron, Service Squadron 3 headquartered at Vallejo, comprising seven ammunition ships.

List of commanders

Previous commanders, Amphibious Force, Pacific Fleet

The Amphibious Force was formerly known as commander, Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet (ComPhibPac). On 7 December 1941 the post was filled by Marine Major General William P. Upshur. Amphibious Forces, PacFlt comprised the Army's 3rd Infantry Division at Fort Lewis, under Army operational control, the 2nd Marine Division, the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing, the 2nd Defense Battalion (see Marine defense battalions), and a depot.[25] One of PhibPac's subordinate commands during World War II was Transports, Amphibious Force, Pacific Fleet, or TransPhibPac. The commander of TransPhibPac was known as ComTransPhibPac.

Vice Admiral Wilson Brown was appointed commander of the amphibious forces in the Pacific (ComPhibPac) on 10 April 1942.[26]

On March 8, 1944, Vice Admiral Richmond K. Turner reported to the Commander-in-Chief U.S. Pacific Fleet, as Commander Amphibious Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet.[27] Vice Admiral Turner's orders as Commander FIFTH Amphibious Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet remained in force on his assumption of the higher command. On June 1, 1944, the Amphibious Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet, were reconstituted by the Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Fleet and Vice Admiral Turner assigned additional duty as TYPE COMMANDER for all Amphibious Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet.

The AMPHIBIOUS Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet consisted of Transports-Assault (APA), Cargo Vessels-Assault (AKA), Transports (AP), Cargo Vessels (AK), Civilian Manned Transports (XAP), and Cargo Vessels (XAK), Landing Ship Vehicles (LSV), Landing Ship Docks (LSD), Landing Ship Tanks (LST), Patrol and Special Craft (PCS, SC, LCC), Landing Craft (LSM, LCI(L), LCI(G), LCT(6), LCT(5), APc), Landing Boats, Training Commands, and Amphibious Operating, Repair and Training bases. These Forces were designated TASK Force Thirteen.

Subordinate Commanders of the Amphibious Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet are as follows:

The Commander Support Aircraft is placed by the Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet, under the control of Commander Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet, for administration and training. When needed for operations and upon request by Commander Amphibious Forces, Commander Support Aircraft reports to Commander THIRD or FIFTH Amphibious Force for Operation Control. Office space is provided at Amphibious Force Headquarters.

This post was disestablished in 1975 and its functions were passed on to Naval Surface Force, US Pacific Fleet.

References

  1. Reference OPNAVINST 5450.337A
  2. Web site: mrfa archive . 2014-08-07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140812203452/http://www.mrfa.org/VADM.Tidd.htm . 2014-08-12 .
  3. Book: Register of Retired Commissioned and Warrant Officers, Regular and Reserve, of the United States Navy . 1 October 1978 . 744 . Bureau of Naval Personnel . 16 February 2022.
  4. Norman Polmar, 'The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet,' Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD., 1978,, 7–8.
  5. Ships and Aircraft, Thirteenth Edition, 1984, 16.
  6. News: Naval Surface Force gets new commander . 5 August 1976 . 63 . 30 . 5 . Coronado Journal . 16 February 2022.
  7. News: Adm. Baggett to assume command of Pacific Fleet Surface Force . 31 May 1979 . 66 . 22 . 5 . Coronado Journal . 16 February 2022.
  8. News: Adm. Schrader given new command . 29 July 1982 . 69 . 29 . 6 . Coronado Journal . 16 February 2022.
  9. Web site: Calendar Year 1985 Command History for USS TARAWA (LHA 1) . 28 April 1986 . Naval History and Heritage Command . U.S. Navy . 16 February 2022.
  10. News: Kihune replaces Adm. Davis in change of command here . 25 August 1988 . 77 . 33 . 7 . Coronado Journal . 16 February 2022.
  11. News: Kihune hands reins to Bennett . 20 December 1990 . 80 . 51 . 25 . Coronado Journal . 16 February 2022.
  12. News: VADM Robinson Heads Pacific Surface Fleet . 14 April 1993 . 4 . 15 . 9 . Coronado Eagle . 16 February 2022.
  13. Web site: DTIC General/Flag Officer List for 1997 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022033723/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA337194.pdf . live . October 22, 2021 . 17 February 2022.
  14. Web site: Vice Admiral Edward Moore, Jr . Real African American History . U.S. Pacific Fleet . 16 February 2022.
  15. Web site: Vice Admiral Timothy W. LaFleur . 15 May 2002 . U.S. Navy . 16 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20021214032719/http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/people/flags/biographies/lafleurtw.html . 14 December 2002 . dead.
  16. News: Change of command ceremony . 29 February 2008 . Defense Visual Distribution Distribution Service . 16 February 2022.
  17. News: PN1285 — Rear Adm. Derwood C. Curtis — Navy — 110th Congress (2007-2008) . 13 March 2008 . U.S. Congress . 16 February 2022.
  18. News: Navy surface ships in San Diego will get new leader . Jeanette . Steele . 11 May 2012 . Chicago Tribune . 16 February 2022.
  19. News: Change of command at Naval Surface Forces . 20 July 2012 . The San Diego Union-Tribune . 16 February 2022.
  20. News: New Navy ships boss installed . 7 August 2014 . Jeanette . Steele . The San Diego Union-Tribune . 16 February 2022.
  21. News: Vice Adm. Brown Replaces Vice Adm. Rowden as Commander of Naval Surface Forces . Ben . Werner . 19 January 2018 . USNI News . 16 February 2022.
  22. News: Vice Adm. Kitchener Takes Command of Naval Surface Forces as Vice Adm. Brown Retires . Sam . LaGrone . 3 August 2020 . USNI News . 16 February 2022.
  23. Web site: Commander, Naval Surface Forces Holds Change of Command. 2023-08-18. 2023-08-20. Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet. San Diego. DVIDS.
  24. Web site: Anderson. Zachary. Commander, Naval Surface Forces, Holds Change of Command. 2023-12-21. 2023-12-22. Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet. Naval Base San Diego. DVIDS.
  25. Orbat.com/Niehorster, Amphibious Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet
  26. Encyclopedia: Brown, Wilson, Jr. (1882-1959) . The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia . Kent G. Budge . 4 August 2010.
  27. U.S. Pacific Fleet, Transport Doctrine, Amphibious Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet, September 1944, via HyperWar.

External links

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