Clindamycin/tretinoin explained

Clindamycin/tretinoin is a topical gel used in the treatment of acne. The two active ingredients are the antibiotic clindamycin phosphate (1.2%) and tretinoin (0.025%), a retinoid.[1] The two active ingredients perform different functions, the clindamycin is active against gram-positive bacteria, including streptococci and penicillin-resistant staphylococci.[2] The Tretinoin element acts to reduce the amount of oil released by oil glands in skin, as well as encouraging skin cell replenishment.[3] The topical treatment is stored in 2, 30, and 60 gram tubes and should be stored at 25°C (77°F), with the tube tightly shut away from light.[4] Side effects may include peeling, redness, dryness, itching and photosensitivity. Also, topical clindamycin may rarely cause diarrhea or colitis. Sun exposure while using this preparation can cause skin irritation.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ziana Gel . 16 November 2008.
  2. Web site: BNF is only available in the UK. 5 October 2021. NICE.
  3. Zasada M, Budzisz E . Retinoids: active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments . Postepy Dermatologii I Alergologii . 36 . 4 . 392–397 . August 2019 . 31616211 . 6791161 . 10.5114/ada.2019.87443 .
  4. Web site: Ziana Prescribing Information . 15 November 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070617182911/http://www.medicis.com/products/pi/pi_ziana.pdf . 17 June 2007 . dead .
  5. Kurokawa . Ichiro . 19 May 2016 . Faculty Opinions recommendation of Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. . 10.3410/f.726161029.793518600 . free .