City of York explained

City of York
Official Name:York
Settlement Type:Unitary authority area with city status
Motto:Let the Banner of York Fly High[1]
Nickname:Chocolate City[2]
Image Alt:York
Flag Size:120px
Pushpin Map:United Kingdom#Europe
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within the United Kingdom##Location within Europe
Pushpin Relief:1
Shield Link:Coat of arms of York
Blank Emblem Type:Logo of the City of York Council
Blank Emblem Size:150px
Subdivision Type:Sovereign state
Subdivision Name:United Kingdom
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:England
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Yorkshire and the Humber
Subdivision Type4:Ceremonial county
Subdivision Name4:North Yorkshire
Subdivision Type6:Historic county
Subdivision Name6:Yorkshire
Government Type:Unitary authority
Governing Body:City of York Council
Leader Title:Leadership
Leader Name:Leader and cabinet
Leader Title1:Executive
Leader Name1:Labour Party
Leader Title2:Lord Mayor
Leader Name2:David Carr (IND)
Leader Title3:Council Leader
Leader Name3:Claire Douglas (Labour)
Established Title:Unitary status
Established Date:1 April 1996[3]
Seat Type:Administrative centre
Seat:York Guildhall
West Offices
Total Type:Total
Area Total Km2:271.94
Population Rank:(Ranked )
Population Density Km2:687
Population Urban:153,717
Demographics Type1:Ethnicity (2021)
Demographics1 Title1:Ethnic groups
Demographics Type2:Religion (2021)
Demographics2 Title1:Religion
Population Demonym:Yorker Yorkie[4]
Timezone:Greenwich Mean Time
Utc Offset:+0
Timezone Dst:British Summer Time
Utc Offset Dst:+1
Coordinates:53.9583°N -1.0803°W
Postal Code Type:Postcode areas
Postal Code:YO
Area Code Type:Dialling codes
Area Codes:01904
Blank Name:ISO 3166-2
Blank Info:GB-YOR
Blank1 Name:ONS code
Blank1 Info:00FF (ONS)
E06000014 (GSS)
Blank2 Name:OS grid reference
Blank2 Info:SE603517
Blank3 Name:NUTS 3
Blank3 Info:UKE21
Blank4 Name:Primary airport
Blank4 Info:Leeds Bradford Airport (outside of York)
Blank4 Name Sec2:Councillors
Blank4 Info Sec2:47
Blank5 Name Sec2:List of MPs

The City of York, officially simply "York",[5] is a unitary authority area with city status in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England.[6]

The district's main settlement is York, and its coverage extends to the town of Haxby and the villages of Earswick, Upper Poppleton, Nether Poppleton, Copmanthorpe, Bishopthorpe, Dunnington, Stockton on the Forest, Rufforth, Askham Bryan and Askham Richard, among other villages and hamlets. The district had a population of 202,800 in the 2021 Census[7] [8] The City of York is administered by the City of York Council based in The Guildhall.[9]

Governance

York's first citizen and civic head is the Lord Mayor, who is the chairperson of the City of York Council. The appointment is made by the city council each year in May, at the same time as appointing the Sheriff, the city's other civic head. The offices of lord mayor and sheriff are purely ceremonial. The Lord Mayor carries out civic and ceremonial duties in addition to chairing full council meetings.[10] The incumbent lord mayor since 23 May 2024 is Councillor Margaret Wells, the sheriff is Fiona Fitzpatrick.[11]

As a result of the 2023 City of York Council election, the Labour Party gained a majority of the seats on the council, receiving 24 seats. The Liberal Democrats have 19 councillors, while the Conservative Party had 3 councillors with one Independent councillor. The Green Party lost all 3 of the seats it held before this election.[12] Claire Douglas was sworn in as the new leader of the Labour administration on 25 May 2023.[13]

PartySeatsCity of York Council (2023 election)
24                         
19                    
3    
1  

Civil parishes

The district contains the unparished area of York and 31 civil parishes:[14]

Wards

York is divided into 21 electoral wards: Acomb, Bishopthorpe, Clifton, Copmanthorpe, Dringhouses and Woodthorpe, Fishergate, Fulford and Heslington, Guildhall, Haxby and Wigginton, Heworth, Heworth Without, Holgate, Hull Road, Huntington and New Earswick, Micklegate, Osbaldwick and Derwent, Rawcliffe and Clifton Without, Rural West York, Strensall, Westfield, and Wheldrake.[15]

History

The district was formed on 1 April 1996 from the previous non-metropolitan district of York and the parishes of Hessay, Nether Poppleton, Rufforth and Upper Poppleton from Harrogate district, the parishes of Clifton Without, Earswick, Haxby, Heworth Without, Holtby, Huntington, Murton, New Earswick, Osbaldwick, Rawcliffe, Skelton, Stockton-on-the-Forest, Strensall, Towthorpe and Wigginton from Ryedale district, and the parishes of Acaster Malbis, Askham Bryan, Askham Richard, Bishopthorpe, Copmanthorpe, Deighton, Dunnington, Elvington, Fulford, Heslington, Kexby, Naburn and Wheldrake from Selby district. The previous district was in the non-metropolitan county (administrative county) of North Yorkshire and the new district became a separate non-metropolitan county, while remaining part of the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire.[16] The previous district itself had been reconstituted in 1974 from the county borough with the same boundaries.[17]

Ceremonial

York is within the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire and, until 1974, was within the jurisdiction of the Lord Lieutenant of the County of York, West Riding and the County of The City of York. The city retains the right to appoint its own Sheriff. The holder of the Royal dukedom of York has no responsibilities, either ceremonially or administratively, as regards to the city.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Yorkshire City Facts. n.d.. The Press. WordPress. 26 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190726212400/http://www.godsowncounty.co.uk/villages-and-towns/yorkshire-cities. 26 July 2019. live.
  2. Web site: York – The Chocolate City. n.d.. York's Chocolate Story. 26 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190726213354/https://www.yorkschocolatestory.com/the-story/york-the-chocolate-city. 26 July 2019. live.
  3. Web site: The North Yorkshire (District of York) (Structural and Boundary Changes) Order 1995 . 7 March 1995 . www.legislation.gov.uk . UK Legislation . 9 October 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180218024113/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/610/made#f00004 . 18 February 2018 . live .
  4. Web site: Demonyms of the United Kingdom. n.d. . Peoplefrom.co.uk. 26 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190726214105/http://www.peoplefrom.co.uk/peoplefrom_york_00071.html. 26 July 2019. live.
  5. Web site: Local Authority Districts (May 2023) Boundaries UK BFC . 2023-11-29 . geoportal.statistics.gov.uk . en-gb.
  6. Web site: Lieutenancies Act 1997. legislation.gov.uk. 17 July 2022.
  7. Web site: How the population changed in York, Census 2021 - ONS . www.ons.gov.uk . 19 November 2022 . en.
  8. Web site: City of York District . NEU . 19 November 2022.
  9. Web site: Guildhall. City of York Council. 17 July 2022.
  10. Web site: The Constitution – Part 1 Summary and explanation . City of York Council . 19 July 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110726095920/http://democracy.york.gov.uk/Published/StdDataDocs/3/1/6/0/SD00000613/%24part1.doc.pdf . 26 July 2011 .
  11. Web site: Rogers . Rachel . Lord Mayor of York reveals her charities for the year . YorkMix . 9 June 2024 . 21 May 2024.
  12. Web site: Services . Web . Local election results May 2023 . 2023-08-19 . City of York Council . en.
  13. Web site: 2023-05-25 . 'Hard work ahead' - City of York Council reveals its new leadership team . 2023-08-19 . York Press . en.
  14. Web site: Children of City of York Council. Mapit. 17 July 2022.
  15. Web site: City of York Council – wards. https://web.archive.org/web/20181121022206/https://www.york.gov.uk/wards. 21 November 2018. City of York Council. 20 November 2018.
  16. Web site: The North Yorkshire (District of York) (Structural and Boundary Changes) Order 1995. legislation.gov.uk. 17 July 2022.
  17. Web site: The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972. legislation.gov.uk. 17 July 2022.