A checkerboard (American English) or chequerboard (British English; see spelling differences) is a game board of checkered pattern on which checkers (also known as English draughts) is played.[1] Most commonly, it consists of 64 squares (8×8) of alternating dark and light color, typically green and buff (official tournaments), black and red (consumer commercial), or black and white (printed diagrams). An 8×8 checkerboard is used to play many other games, including chess, whereby it is known as a chessboard. Other rectangular square-tiled boards are also often called checkerboards.
Martin Gardner featured puzzles based on checkerboards in his November 1962 Mathematical Games column in Scientific American. A square checkerboard with an alternating pattern is used for games including:
The following games require an 8×8 board and are sometimes played on a chessboard.
Given a grid with
m
n
f(m,n)
\displaystyle{f(m,n)}=\begin{cases} black&if m\equivn\pmod2,\\ white&if m\not\equivn\pmod2\\ \end{cases}
or, alternatively,
\displaystyle{f(m,n)}=\begin{cases} black&if m+niseven,\\ white&if m+nisodd\\ \end{cases}
The element
(m,n)=(0,0)