CB military symbol explained
Chemical, biological (CB) — and sometimes radiological — warfare agents were assigned what is termed a military symbol by the U.S. military until the American chemical and biological weapons programs were terminated (in 1990 and 1969, respectively). Military symbols applied to the CB agent fill, and not to the entire weapon. A chemical or biological weapon designation would be, for example, "Aero-14/B", which could be filled with GB, VX, TGB, or with a biological modification kit - OU, NU, UL, etc. A CB weapon is an integrated device of (1) agent, (2) dissemination means, and (3) delivery system.
Military symbols can sometimes reflect the name of where a chemical agent is manufactured. For example, chloropicrin has the symbol PS, which was derived from the British town in which it was manufactured during the First World War: Port Sunlight.[1]
Chemical agents
Blood agents
See main article: Blood agent.
Choking agents
See main article: Pulmonary agent.
Blister agents
See main article: Blister agent.
Tear agents
See main article: Lachrymatory agent.
- CA - camite
- CN - mace
- CNB - mace-benzene mixture
- CNC - mace-chloroform mixture
- CND
- CNS - mace-chloropicrin-chloroform mixture
- CS - CS gas
- CS1 - micropulverized CS
- CS2 - microencapsulated CS
- CR - CR gas
- CH -
Vomiting agents
Psycho agents
See main article: Psychochemical warfare.
Nerve agents
See main article: Nerve agent.
Experimental agents
See also: Edgewood Arsenal human experiments. Material Testing Program EA (Edgewood Arsenal) numbers:
Biological agents
Mycotic biological agents
See main article: Biological agent.
- OC - Coccidioides mycosis
Bacterial biological agents
See main article: Biological agent.
Chlamydial biological agents
Rickettsial biological agents
Viral biological agents
Biological vectors
Biological toxins
See main article: Toxin.
Others
Simulants
Radiological agent
See main article: Radiological weapon.
Bibliography
United States Army Chemical School . Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds . FM 3-11.9 . .
Notes and References
- Book: Foulkes. C.H.. "GAS!" — The Story of the Special Brigade. 31 Jan 2012. Andrews UK Limited. 193.
- Hoenig, Steven L. (2007), Compendium of Chemical Warfare Agents, Springer, pp 106-109,
- US 3903098
- Web site: The Human Assessment of EA 1729 and EA 3528 by the Inhalation Route . Ketchum. James S.. Aghajanian. George K.. Bing. Oscar H.L. . July 1, 1964 . dtic.mil . Defense Technical Information Center . December 19, 2017 . June 3, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180603123208/http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD0351962 . dead .
- Web site: Assessment of Potential Long Term Health Effects on Army Human Test Subjects of Relevant Biological and Chemical Agents, Drugs, Medications and Substances . Johnson, Kelli . February 29, 2016 . dtic.mil . Defense Technical Information Center . December 19, 2017 . June 2, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180602110209/http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD1009505 . dead .