CB military symbol explained

Chemical, biological (CB) — and sometimes radiological — warfare agents were assigned what is termed a military symbol by the U.S. military until the American chemical and biological weapons programs were terminated (in 1990 and 1969, respectively). Military symbols applied to the CB agent fill, and not to the entire weapon. A chemical or biological weapon designation would be, for example, "Aero-14/B", which could be filled with GB, VX, TGB, or with a biological modification kit  - OU, NU, UL, etc. A CB weapon is an integrated device of (1) agent, (2) dissemination means, and (3) delivery system.

Military symbols can sometimes reflect the name of where a chemical agent is manufactured. For example, chloropicrin has the symbol PS, which was derived from the British town in which it was manufactured during the First World War: Port Sunlight.[1]

Chemical agents

Blood agents

See main article: Blood agent.

Choking agents

See main article: Pulmonary agent.

Blister agents

See main article: Blister agent.

Tear agents

See main article: Lachrymatory agent.

Vomiting agents

Psycho agents

See main article: Psychochemical warfare.

Nerve agents

See main article: Nerve agent.

Experimental agents

See also: Edgewood Arsenal human experiments. Material Testing Program EA (Edgewood Arsenal) numbers:

Biological agents

Mycotic biological agents

See main article: Biological agent.

Bacterial biological agents

See main article: Biological agent.

Chlamydial biological agents

Rickettsial biological agents

Viral biological agents

Biological vectors

Biological toxins

See main article: Toxin.

Others

Simulants

Radiological agent

See main article: Radiological weapon.

Bibliography

United States Army Chemical School . Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds . FM 3-11.9 . .

Notes and References

  1. Book: Foulkes. C.H.. "GAS!" — The Story of the Special Brigade. 31 Jan 2012. Andrews UK Limited. 193.
  2. Hoenig, Steven L. (2007), Compendium of Chemical Warfare Agents, Springer, pp 106-109,
  3. US 3903098
  4. Web site: The Human Assessment of EA 1729 and EA 3528 by the Inhalation Route . Ketchum. James S.. Aghajanian. George K.. Bing. Oscar H.L. . July 1, 1964 . dtic.mil . Defense Technical Information Center . December 19, 2017 . June 3, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180603123208/http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD0351962 . dead .
  5. Web site: Assessment of Potential Long Term Health Effects on Army Human Test Subjects of Relevant Biological and Chemical Agents, Drugs, Medications and Substances . Johnson, Kelli . February 29, 2016 . dtic.mil . Defense Technical Information Center . December 19, 2017 . June 2, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180602110209/http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD1009505 . dead .