Chekka Explained

Chekka
Native Name:شكا
Native Name Lang:ara
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Lebanon
Pushpin Map Alt:Map showing the location of Chekka within Lebanon
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Lebanon
Coordinates:34.3333°N 79°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:North Governorate
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Batroun District
Elevation Min M:22
Elevation Max M:200
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EET
Utc Offset1:+2
Timezone1 Dst:EEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:+961

Chekka is a coastal town located in North Lebanon. It is located north of Râs ach-Chaq’a’ and Herri beaches, or Theoprosopon of classical times and south of the ancient Phoenician port of Enfeh and the city of Tripoli. The origin of the word is believed to be Canaanite from the word Chikitta. Chikitta was mentioned Amarna letters in Egypt as a coastal town situated in the geographical area of modern Chekka. Until now there are no Canaanite archeological findings in Chekka backing this hypothesis. Chekka's modern history is clear. The high land in Chekka now known as Chekka Al-Atika was resettled around 300 years ago and the fertile valley of Chekka was cultivated in the intention of making Chekka a Maronite stronghold on the Lebanese coast. Many families moved from Mount Lebanon to Chekka at that time.

Chekka is rich in freshwater submarine springs.[1] The American University of Beirut's Faculty of Engineering investigated the potential of sustainable exploitation of the Chekka Bay submarine springs in 2000.[1]

Economy

Chekka is home to some of the largest cement and paper factories in the eastern Mediterranean.[2] Companies such as Holcim Liban, Cimenterie Nationale S.A.L and Société Libanaise des Ciments Blancs S.A.L.B, headquartered in Chekka.[3] The ancient process of extracting salt from the sea is still practiced in Chekka but without traditional wind powered water pumps.[4] Chekka is also an agricultural city.

Education and youth

Public and private schools in Chekka include Sainte Famille Maronite and Les moines libanais private Maronite schools. Université Saint-Esprit de Kaslik has a branch in Chekka for law, business majors and architecture.

People and diaspora

Today Chekka has a Christian majority mostly Maronite and Greek Orthodox with a very few Sunni Muslims minority. It has many Maronite Christian, Greek Orthodox and Greek Catholic churches.

The Current Maronite archbishop of Tripoli Joseph Soueif was born in Chekka. He was the bishop of the Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Cyprus till 29 October 2020.

Around 17,000 people are currently residing in Chekka many of which come originally from villages such as Tannourine, Zgharta and Bcharre. Chekka has a rich diaspora in Australia, Canada, France, the Persian Gulf and the USA.

Sports

There are several sports teams that represent Chekka. The Chekka soccer club won the north district soccer championship in 2005-06, and have finished on the podium ever since. There are several other sports clubs in the region such as the Chekka ‘Saint famille’ Basketball club. Speed Ball volleyball club, one of Chekka's most ancient volleyball clubs, was the champion of the Lebanese volleyball three years in a row, 2017 2018 2019, and has represented Lebanese volleyball in Tunisia in 2019.

Environmental issues

See Noxious liquid substances spills in Chekka region.

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.idrc.ca/en/ev-83263-201_060011-1-IDRC_ADM_INFO.html Projects in Lebanon: International Development Research Centre
  2. http://www.lebanon.com/tourism/chekka.htm Tourism @ Lebanon.com
  3. http://www.kompass.com/rclist/CH_GS_I_en_Z_LB_F_10_PgP_1_PgB_1_C_33210_Rep_10_PgT_ Cement - Providers, importers, exporters - Lebanon
  4. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2242/is_n1549_v266/ai_16737261 Lebanon's tourist dream | Contemporary Review | Find Articles at BNET.com