Capital punishment in Bhutan explained

Capital punishment in Bhutan was abolished on March 20, 2004^[1] and is prohibited under the 2008 Constitution.^[2] The prohibition appears among a number of fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution; while some fundamental rights—such as voting, land ownership, and equal pay—extend only to Bhutanese citizens, the prohibition on capital punishment applies to all people within the kingdom.

History

Under the reforms to the Tsa Yig by the first King of Bhutan, Ugyen Wangchuck, capital punishment was the penalty for murderers who fled the scene and for those who forged government documents.^[3] Under the National Security Act of 1992, the death penalty was designated for those guilty of "treasonable acts" or of overt acts "with intent to give aid and comfort to the enemy in order to deliberately and voluntarily betray" the royal government.^[4]

On April 5, 1964, Prime Minister Jigme Palden Dorji was assassinated in a dispute among competing political factions. The King's own uncle and head of the Royal Bhutan Army, Namgyal Bahadur, was among those executed for their role in the attempted coup.^{[5] [6]}

See also

• Law enforcement in Bhutan
• Human rights in Bhutan
• Religion and capital punishment
• Judicial system of Bhutan
• Constitution of Bhutan

External links

• Web site: The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan . 2008-07-18 . Government of Bhutan . 2010-10-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162637/http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Eng%20%28A5%29.pdf . 2011-07-06 .
• Web site: ༄༅།།འབྲུག་གི་རྩ་ཁྲིམས་ཆེན་མོ།། . The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan . 2008-07-18 . Government of Bhutan . dz . 2010-10-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163717/http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Dzongkha%20%28A5%29.pdf . 2011-07-06 .

Notes and References

1. Web site: Capital punishment abolished in Bhutan . . Kinley Dorji . 2007-03-27 . 2011-02-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110713173401/http://www.kuenselonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3887 . 2011-07-13 . dead .
2. http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Eng%20(A5).pdf Constitution of Bhutan
3. Book: White, J. Claude . Sikhim & Bhutan: Twenty-One Years on the North-East Frontier, 1887–1908 . Appendix I – The Laws of Bhutan . 301–10 . 1909 . Longmans, Green & Co. . New York . 9780598739278 . 2010-12-25.
4. Web site: National Security Act of Bhutan 1992 . . 1992-11-02 . 2011-01-21 .
5. Web site: Timeline: Bhutan . 2010-05-05 . BBC News online . 2010-10-01.
6. Book: Worden . Robert L. . Savada, Andrea Matles . Nepal and Bhutan: Country Studies . Modernization under Jigme Dorji, 1952–72 . 3rd . 1991 . . 0-8444-0777-1 . 2010-10-19 . registration .