Cameroon national football team explained

Cameroon
Badge:Cameroon 2010crest.png
Badge Size:175px
Nickname:Les Lions Indomptables (The Indomitable Lions)
Association:Fédération Camerounaise de Football (FECAFOOT)
Confederation:CAF (Africa)
Sub-Confederation:UNIFFAC
(Central Africa)
Captain:Vincent Aboubakar
Coach:Marc Brys
Most Caps:Rigobert Song (137)
Top Scorer:Samuel Eto'o (56)[1]
Home Stadium:Olembe Stadium
Fifa Trigramme:CMR
Fifa Max:11
Fifa Max Date:November 2006 – January 2007, November – December 2009
Fifa Min:79
Fifa Min Date:February – March 2013
Elo Max:12
Elo Max Date:June 2003
Elo Min:76
Elo Min Date:April 1995
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First Game: Belgian Congo 3–2 French Cameroon
(Belgian Congo; September 1956)
Largest Win: 9–0
(Kinshasa, DR Congo; 7 April 1965)
Largest Loss: 5–0
(Seoul, South Korea; 4 October 1984)
6–1
(Oslo, Norway; 31 October 1990)
6–1
(Palo Alto, United States; 28 June 1994)
5–0
(San José, Costa Rica; 9 March 1997)
World Cup Apps:8
World Cup First:1982
World Cup Best:Quarter-finals (1990)
Regional Name:Africa Cup of Nations
Regional Cup Apps:21
Regional Cup First:1970
Regional Cup Best:Champions (1984, 1988, 2000, 2002, 2017)
Confederations Cup Apps:3
Confederations Cup First:2001
Confederations Cup Best:Runners-up (2003)
2Ndregional Name:African Nations Championship
2Ndregional Cup Apps:4
2Ndregional Cup First:2011
2Ndregional Cup Best:Fourth place (2020)

The Cameroon national football team (French: Équipe du Cameroun de football), also known as the Indomitable Lions (French: les lions indomptables), represents Cameroon in men's international football. It is controlled by the Fédération Camerounaise de Football, a member of FIFA and its African confederation CAF.

The team has qualified for the FIFA World Cup eight times, more than any other African team, and four times in a row between 1990 and 2002. However, the team has only made it out of the group stage once. They were the first African team to reach the quarter-final of the World Cup in 1990, losing to England in extra time. They have also won five Africa Cup of Nations.

Cameroon is the first and, as of 2022, only African country to defeat Brazil in tournament play, beating them in the 2003 Confederations Cup and 2022 FIFA World Cup by identical 1-0 scores.[2]

History

1956–2000: early years

Cameroon played its first match against Belgian Congo in 1956, losing 3–2. They first qualified for the Africa Cup of Nations in 1970, but were knocked out in the first round. Two years later, as hosts, the Indomitable Lions finished third after being knocked out by their neighbours and future champions Congo in the 1972 Africa Cup of Nations. They would not qualify for the competition for another ten years.

Cameroon qualified for its first FIFA World Cup in 1982. With the increase from 16 teams to 24, Cameroon qualified along with Algeria to represent Africa at the tournament in Spain. Cameroon was drawn into Group 1 with Italy, Poland, and Peru. In their first game, Cameroon faced Peru and drew 0–0. They then held Poland goalless before a surprise 1–1 draw with eventual winners Italy. Despite being unbeaten, they failed to qualify for the second round, having scored fewer goals than Italy.

Two years later, Cameroon qualified for the 1984 Africa Cup of Nations, held in Ivory Coast. They finished second in their first-round group before beating Algeria on penalties in the semi-final. In the final, Cameroon beat Nigeria 3–1 with goals from René N'Djeya, Théophile Abega and Ernest Ebongué to become champions of Africa for the first time.

Cameroon qualified for the 1990 World Cup by surpassing Nigeria and beating Tunisia in the final round playoff. In the final tournament, Cameroon were drawn into Group B with Argentina, Romania and the Soviet Union. Cameroon defeated defending champions Argentina in the opening game 1–0 with a goal scored by François Omam-Biyik. Cameroon later defeated Romania 2–1 and lost to the Soviet Union 0–4, becoming the first side to top a World Cup Finals group with a negative goal difference. In the second round, Cameroon defeated Colombia 2–1 with the 38-year-old Roger Milla scoring two goals in extra-time.

In the quarter-finals, Cameroon faced England. After 25 minutes, England's David Platt scored for England, while in the second-half, Cameroon came back with a 61st-minute penalty from Emmanuel Kundé and took the lead with Eugène Ekéké on 65 minutes. England, however, equalized in the 83rd minute with a penalty from Gary Lineker, while Lineker again found the net via a 105th-minute penalty to make the eventual scoreline 3–2 for England. The team was coached by Russian manager and former player Valeri Nepomniachi.The 1994 World Cup in the United States saw the adjustment of representation for African teams qualifying, from two to three. Cameroon qualified along with Nigeria and Morocco. In the final tournament, Cameroon were drawn into Group B with Sweden, Brazil and Russia. After a 2–2 draw against Sweden, Cameroon lost to Brazil and Russia sealed their elimination. In their last game against Russia, the then 42-year-old Roger Milla became the oldest player to play and score in a World Cup finals match. The team was coached by French-born Henri Michel.The 1998 World Cup in France saw the increase of 24 to 32 teams, with Cameroon one of the five countries representing Africa. Cameroon were drawn into Group B with Italy, Chile and Austria. Despite drawing with Chile and Austria (after leading 1–0 against them until the 90th minute), a 3–0 defeat to Italy saw Cameroon finish bottom of the group. Cameroon had three players sent off in the course of the tournament, more than any other team. They also had the highest card count per game of any team, collecting an average of four bookings in each match they played.[3] It was also during this tournament that a certain Samuel Eto'o was exposed to Cameroonians. He was the youngest player of the tournament alongside Michael Owen of England. The team was coached by French-born Claude Le Roy.

Post-2000

Cameroon qualified for the 2002 World Cup in Korea-Japan, clinching first place in their group which included Angola, Zambia and Togo. Cameroon were drawn into Group E alongside Germany, the Republic of Ireland and Saudi Arabia. Cameroon started with a 1–1 draw with Ireland after giving up the lead and later defeated Saudi Arabia 1–0. In their last game, Cameroon were defeated 2–0 by Germany and were narrowly eliminated by the Irish, who had not lost a game.

Cameroon started the 2002 African Cup of Nations competition with a 1–0 win over DR Congo. That was followed by another 1–0 win against Ivory Coast, and a comfortable 3–0 win against Togo. These results led Cameroon to qualify from the group stage to the quarter-finals as their group's winner. In the knockout stage, M'Boma's goal in the 62nd minute lifted Cameroon over Egypt 1–0. Cameroon would defeat hosts Mali 3–0 in the semi-final on 7 February on route to repeating as champions by edging Senegal 3–2 on penalties following a scoreless 120 minutes on 13 February, and thereby qualifying for the 2003 Confederations Cup in France.[4]

There, the Indomitable Lions became the first African country to defeat Brazil, courtesy of Samuel Eto'o's tally in the 83rd minute of their opening match on 13 June.[5] Cameroon subsequently defeated Turkey and drew the USA before dispatching Colombia in the semi-final. However, the latter was overshadowed by the sudden on-field collapse of Cameroon midfielder Marc-Vivien Foé in the 71st minute.[6] Medics spent 45 minutes attempting to restart his heart, and although he was still alive upon arrival at the stadium's medical centre, he died shortly afterwards.[7] An autopsy determined the cause of death to have been hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, an hereditary condition known to increase the risk of sudden death during physical exercise.[8] The Final on June 29 against France, consequently, became not about the game but rather an occasion for both teams and fans to honor Foé. France prevailed 1-0 following Thierry Henry's golden goal in the 7th minute of extra time, but abstained from traditional post-match celebrations. Instead, the tournament closed with one last tribute to Foé as Cameroon took a lap around the stadium holding a large photo of their fallen teammate.[9]

In the 2006 World Cup qualifying round, Cameroon were drawn into Group 3 with the Ivory Coast, Egypt, Libya, Sudan and Benin. Cameroon led the group until their final game, when Pierre Womé failed to convert a late penalty. On 8 October 2005, Cameroon drew with Egypt 1–1 while eventual World Cup debutants Ivory Coast defeated Sudan 3–1, preventing Cameroon from travelling to Germany.

In Cameroon's 2010 World Cup qualifying campaign, the team was grouped with Gabon, Togo and Morocco. After a slow start in their campaign with a loss to Togo, the coach of Cameroon, Otto Pfister, resigned. Frenchman Paul Le Guen was appointed as the new coach after a draw against Morocco. Le Guen's appointment caused an uprise in Cameroon's spirits as they earned a win against Gabon in Libreville, followed by another win against the Panthers four days later in Yaoundé. One month later, they defeated Togo in Yaoundé by three goals. On 14 November 2009, Cameroon defeated the Atlas Lions of Morocco 2–0 in Fez in their last match of their campaign. Gabon was also defeated by Togo 1–0 in Lomé. Both results caused Cameroon to qualify for the 2010 World Cup finals, held in South Africa.[10]

The Indomitable Lions were the first team to be mathematically eliminated in the 2010 World Cup, going out in their second group match to Denmark after losing 1–2, preceded by a 0–1 defeat to Japan.

Cameroon started the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations competition with a 1–1 draw to Burkina Faso, followed by a 2–1 win against Guinea-Bissau, and an unconvincing goalless draw against the hosts Gabon. These results were enough for Cameroon to qualify from the group stage to the quarter-finals, where they met Senegal in a close match that Cameroon won 5–4 in a penalty shootout after it had ended goalless in extra time. In the semi-finals, Cameroon met Ghana and won the match 2–0 to qualify to the final.

On 5 February 2017, and after a close match, Cameroon won the African Cup of Nations for the fifth time after defeating seven-time champions Egypt 2–1 in the final,[11] by Vincent Aboubakar's late goal in the 89th minute of the match.[12] As champions, Cameroon qualified for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia, where they were eliminated in the group stage.

Cameroon qualified for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar via the away goals rule after defeating hosts Algeria 2–1 on 29 March 2022 thanks to Karl Toko Ekambi's winner in the 124th minute of the second leg of their CAF third round home-and-away tie with The Fennec Foxes.[13] On 2 December 2022, in the final match of Group G, The Indomitable Lions made history by becoming the first African country to defeat Brazil at the World Cup. Vincent Aboubakar netted the contest's lone goal in the 2nd minute of stoppage time, and subsequently received his second booking and dismissal for removing his shirt during his celebration. It was the Seleção's first group stage loss since a 2–1 defeat to Norway in 1998 and Cameroon's first ever World Cup win since 2002.[14] Cameroon failed to advance from their group, however, as they finished third behind Brazil and Switzerland, respectively.[15]

After the dramatic qualification process for the previous World Cup, the Indomitable Lions of Cameroon had to wait until the last day to secure their ticket for the AfCoN 2023 (scheduled to be played in January 2024) in Ivory Coast. Despite a relatively favorable draw for the qualifiers, which included Namibia, Burundi, and Kenya (the latter eliminated due to administrative interference), the Cameroonian team faced significant challenges. They struggled against the modest Namibian team, managing a 1–1 draw in Yaoundé and then suffering a 2–1 loss in South Africa. After securing a 1–0 victory over Burundi in the first leg, they needed to confirm their qualification in the second leg to avoid missing out on the continent's most prestigious competition, which would have meant watching it on television. In a packed Roumde Adja stadium on Tuesday, September 12, the Indomitable Lions secured their spot in the AfCoN 2024 thanks to goals from Bryan Mbeumo (46'), Christopher Wooh (59'), and Vincent Aboubakar (90+3').

Kits and crests

The Cameroon national football team's tradition color is green shirts, red shorts and yellow socks, colors of the national flag.

The Cameroon national football team had a long-term partnership with Puma.[16] Since 2022 it is sponsored by One All Sports.

Controversy about sleeveless and one-piece kits

Cameroon used sleeveless Puma shirts at the 2002 African Cup of Nations in Mali, which they won for the fourth time. FIFA, however, did not allow Cameroon to use the same kits as at the 2002 World Cup, and black sleeves were added to the shirts.[17] The 2004 African Cup of Nations witnessed Cameroon again run into controversy regarding their kits. Puma had designed a one-piece kit for the Cameroon team which FIFA declared illegal, stating that the kits must have separate shirts and shorts. FIFA then imposed fines on Cameroon and deducted six points from their qualifying campaign. Puma argued that a two-piece kit is not stated as a requirement in the FIFA laws of the game. Puma, however, lost the case in court, and Cameroon were forced to wear two-piece kits, but FIFA subsequently restored the six qualifying points to Cameroon.

Kit suppliers

Kit supplierPeriodNotes
Le Coq Sportif1982–1987
Adidas1988–1993
Mitre1993–1995
Lotto1995–1996
Adidas1996–1997
Puma1998–2018
Le Coq Sportif2019–2022
One All Sports2022–present

Results and fixtures

See main article: Cameroon national football team results (2020–present). The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2025

Coaching staff

PositionName
Head coach Marc Brys
Assistant coaches Joachim Mununga
Ndtoungou Mpile Martin
Pagou David
Goalkeeping coach Idriss Carlos Kameni
Video analyst Giannis Xilouris
Fitness coach Christophe Manouvrier
Doctor Dr. Fotso Gwabap Patrick Joel
Physiotherapist Daniel Che Awah
Physiotherapist Elias Kaleguem Fomekong
General Coordinator of National teams Benoit Christian Angbwa
Assistant coordinator 1 Serge Reinold Pensy
Assistant coordinator 2 Sarah Ntui
Team manager Nicolas Alnoudji
Team Media officer Elie Thierry Ndoh
Liaison officer Arnold Ebolo Abada
Technical director Engelbert Janvier Mbarga Ondoa

Coaching history

Players

Current squad

The following players have been pre-selected for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Cape Verde and Angola, on 8 and 11 June 2024 respectively.[18]
Caps and goals correct as of 11 June 2024, after the match against Angola.

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up for the team in the last twelve months and are still available for selection.INJ

= Withdrew from the squad due to injury
SUS = Serving suspension
PRE = Preliminary squad / standby
RET = Retired from international football
WD = Withdrew from the squad

Records

[19]

Players in bold are still active with Cameroon.

Most appearances

width=30pxRankPlayerwidth=50pxCapswidth=50pxGoalsCareer
1 137 5
2 118 56 1997–2014
118 13 1996–2010
4 Vincent Aboubakar 102 39 2010–present
102 17 1979–1992
6 Nicolas Nkoulou 83 2 2008–present
7 80 0 1983–2002
8 77 43 1973–1994
9 Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting 73 20 2010–present
73 0 2001–2019
73 26 1985–1998

Top goalscorers

width=30pxRankPlayerwidth=50pxGoalswidth=50pxCapswidth=50pxRatioCareer
1 Samuel Eto'o (list) 56 118
2 43 77 1973–1994
3 Vincent Aboubakar 39 102 2010–present
4 33 55 1995–2004
5 26 73 1985–1998
6 21 57 1988–1998
7 Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting 20 73 2010–present
8 19 59 2003–2014
9 17 102 1979–1992
10 15 59 1985–1994

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

See main article: Cameroon at the FIFA World Cup.

FIFA World Cup recordQualification record
YearRoundPositionSquad
1930 to 1962Not a FIFA memberNot a FIFA member
1966WithdrewWithdrew
1970Did not qualify201134
1974310213
1978201124
1982First group stage17th303011Squad8512165
1986Did not qualify201125
1990Quarter-finals7th530279Squad8611126
1994Group stage22nd3012311Squad8521144
199825th302125Squad6420104
200220th311123Squad10811204
2006Did not qualify106311810
2010Group stage31st300325Squad12921234
201432nd300319Squad8521124
2018Did not qualify8251109
2022Group stage19th311144Squad8602145
2026To be determined422093
2030To be determined
2034
Total26581322479758231616273

FIFA Confederations Cup

FIFA Confederations Cup record
YearRoundPositionSquad
1992Did not qualify
1995
1997
1999
2001Group stage6th310224Squad
2003Runners-up2nd531131Squad
2005Did not qualify
2009
2013
2017Group stage7th301226Squad
TotalRunners-up3/1011425711

Africa Cup of Nations

See main article: article and Cameroon at the Africa Cup of Nations.

Africa Cup of Nations recordAfrica Cup of Nations qualification
YearRoundPosition
1957Part of Part of
1959
1962Not affiliated to CAFNot affiliated to CAF
1963
1965Did not enterDid not enter
1968Did not qualify411247
1970Group stage5th320175431076
1972Third place3rd5311105 Qualified as hosts
1974Did not qualify210123
1976210134
1978210124
1980210133
1982Group stage5th3030114211125
1984Champions1st531193420295
1986Runners-up2nd532085 Qualified as defending champions
1988Champions1st532041420285
1990Group stage5th310223Qualified as defending champions
1992Fourth place4th522143633051
1994Did not qualify633070
1996Group stage9th311157631277
1998Quarter-finals8th421154624083
2000Champions1st6321115 Qualified as defending champions
2002Champions1st651090 Qualified as defending champions
2004Quarter-finals6th412176 Qualified as defending champions
20065th43108210631134
2008Runners-up2nd64021486501134
2010Quarter-finals7th41126810922244
2012Did not qualify6321125
2013420234
2015Group stage13th302123642091
2017Champions 1st633073642072
2019Round of 1613th412143632163
2021Third place3rd74301476321 84
2023Round of 1614th411258421163
2025To be determinedTo be determined
2027
Total5 Titles21/34954631181429011666 3022 17887

African Nations Championship

African Nations Championship record
Appearances: 4
YearRoundPosition
2009Did not qualify
2011Quarter-finals5th 431050
2014Did not qualify
2016Quarter-finals5th 421144
2018Group stage12th 301213
2020Fourth place 4th 6 2 2 2 4 8
2022Group stage8th 210113
2024To be determined
TotalFourth place4/9177551415

Summer Olympics

Olympic Games record
YearResultPosition
1900
to
1960
Did not enter
1964
to
1972
Did not qualify
1976Did not enter
1980Did not qualify
1984Round 111th310235
1988Did not qualify
1992–presentSee Cameroon national under-23 football team
TotalRound 11/19310235

Football at the Summer Olympics has been an under-23 tournament since 1992.

African Games

See also: Cameroon national under-23 football team.

African Games record
YearResult
1978th302123
19874th5221118
Total2/4000000

Honours

Major

Minor

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 9 Samuel ETOO . FIFA.com . 1 March 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140618045733/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player%3D170667/index.html . 18 June 2014 .
  2. Web site: Mbale . Philemon . 3 December 2022 . Qatar 2022 - Cameroon : First African team to beat Brazil in WC history . 4 December 2022 . Sports News Africa . 4 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204213023/https://sportnewsafrica.com/en/at-a-glance/qatar-2022-cameroon-first-african-team-to-beat-brazil-in-wc-history/ . live .
  3. Web site: Top Cards – France 1998 . fifa.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20071017034127/http://fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/statistics/teams/topcards.html . dead . 17 October 2007 . 21 November 2009 .
  4. Web site: FIFA Confederations Cup France 2003 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170710164743/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/matches/round=64890600/match=64890016/photos/index.html. dead. 10 July 2017. 18 June 2003. FIFA.com. 18 June 2017.
  5. Web site: Mothoagae. Keba. 3 December 2022. 2022 World Cup: Brazil's Incredible Record Against African Teams Broken By Cameroon. 3 December 2022. Sports Brief. 3 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221203230413/https://sportsbrief.com/football/29413-2022-world-cup-brazil-record-african-teams-broken-by-cameroon/. live.
  6. Web site: Radnedge. Keir. 27 June 2003. Foé dies in Confederations Cup game. 3 December 2022. The Guardian. 4 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221204081848/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/jun/27/newsstory.sport10. live.
  7. Web site: BBC Sport. 26 June 2003. Cameroon star Foe dies. 3 December 2022. BBC Sport. 4 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221204081912/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3024360.stm. live.
  8. Web site: Molinaro. John F.. 21 May 2009. Requiem for a midfielder: Remembering Marc-Vivien Foe. 3 December 2022. CBC. 4 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221204081922/https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/requiem-for-a-midfielder-remembering-marc-vivien-foe-1.791439. live.
  9. Web site: AP. 1 July 2003. Henry bags Cup for France. 3 December 2022. Taipei Times. 4 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221204081922/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/sport/archives/2003/07/01/2003057652. live.
  10. Web site: Indomitable Lions roar through to record sixth finals. 14 November 2009. ESPN. 4 February 2010. 27 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110427083224/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=262942&league=FIFA.WORLDQ.CAF&cc=5739. dead.
  11. Web site: Africa Cup of Nations 2017: Cameroon 2-1 Egypt. 5 February 2017. BBC Sport. 30 July 2017. 10 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171110015321/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38786537. live.
  12. Web site: Afcon 2017: Cameroon's Aboubakar wins final with late goal against Egypt. 5 February 2017. The Guardian. 12 January 2018. 29 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190529234710/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/feb/05/africa-cup-nations-final-cameroon-egypt. live.
  13. Web site: Reuters . 29 March 2022 . Toko Ekambi scores sensational winner to send Cameroon to World Cup . 2 December 2022 . espn.com . 3 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221203034005/https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=629214 . live .
  14. Web site: Azzoni . Tales . 2 December 2022 . Brazil tops Group G despite dramatic loss to Cameroon . 2 December 2022 . The Score.
  15. Web site: Shpigel . Ben . 2 December 2022 . A chaotic end to the group stage sends Brazil and Switzerland to the knockout round. . 2 December 2022 . The New York Times . 2 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221202225745/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/02/sports/soccer/cameroon-brazil-world-cup-switzerland.html . live .
  16. Web site: PUMA Newsroom. PUMA SE. 17 March 2023. 16 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180716101016/http://about.puma.com/en/newsroom/corporate-news/2007/april/puma-welcomes-ppr-as-its-new-strategic-shareholder-and-its-voluntary-take-over-offer#category1. live.
  17. Web site: Fifa bans Cameroon shirts. 9 March 2002. BBC Sport. 14 November 2009. 31 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180331111044/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/1862872.stm. live.
  18. Web site: Cameroun : Choupo-Moting et un banni de retour, 8 nouveaux… La 1ère liste pleine de surprises de Marc Brys ! . 10 May 2024 . afrik-foot.com . French . Choupo-Moting and a return after 8 years...the first list, full of surprises, from Marc Brys.
  19. Web site: Cameroon – Record International Players . Mamrud, Roberto . . 28 June 2018 . 10 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220710163232/https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/kam-recintlp.html . live .