The Cabinet of Mexico is the Executive Cabinet (Spanish; Castilian: Gabinete Legal) and is a part of the executive branch of the Mexican government. It consists of nineteen Secretaries of State and the Legal Counsel of the Federal Executive.
In addition to the legal Executive Cabinet there are other Cabinet-level administration offices that report directly to the President of the Republic (Gabinete Ampliado). Officials from the legal and extended Cabinet (Gabinete Legal y Ampliado) are subordinate to the President.
The term "Cabinet" does not appear in the Constitution, where reference is made only to the Secretaries of State. Article 89 of the Constitution provides that the President of Mexico can appoint and remove Secretaries of State.[1]
The Executive Cabinet does not play a collective legislative or executive role (as do the Cabinets in parliamentary systems). The main interaction that Cabinet members have with the legislative branch are regular testimonials before Congressional committees to justify their actions, and coordinate executive and legislative policy in their respective fields of jurisdiction.
Cabinet members are freely appointed by the President, except for the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Foreign Affairs, whose appointments must be approved by the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate respectively.
Cabinet Secretaries are often selected from past and current governors, senators, and other political office holders. Private citizens such as businessmen or former military officials are also common Cabinet choices.
It is not rare for a Secretary to be moved from one Secretariat to another. For example, former Secretary of Energy Fernando Canales Clariond had previously served as Secretary of Economy and former Secretary of Education Josefina Vázquez Mota had previously served as Secretary of Social Development.
Some positions are not part of the legal Executive Cabinet, but have cabinet-level rank therefore their incumbents are considered members of the extended cabinet (Gabinete ampliado).
The National DIF has traditionally been headed by the First Lady or Gentleman of Mexico. However, the position may be filled by another if the president does not have a spouse (as happened during the early Fox presidency) or the presidential spouse refuses the position, such as with Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller (2018-2024).[2]
Some of the cabinet-level administration offices are:
| Department | Title | Incumbent | Image | in Office since | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National System for Integral Family Development(Spanish; Castilian: Desarrollo Integral de la Familia) | Director of National System for Integral Family Development(Spanish; Castilian: Director del Desarrollo Integral de la Familia) | December 1, 2018 | |||
National Institute for Women(Spanish; Castilian: Instituto Nacional para las Mujeres) | President of the National Institute for Women(Spanish; Castilian: Presidenta del Instituto Nacional para las Mujeres) | Lorena Cruz Sánchez | January 2013 | ||
National Commission of Sport(Spanish; Castilian: CONADE) | President of CONADE(Spanish; Castilian: Presidente del CONADE) | Ana Guevara | December 1, 2018 | ||
Chief of Staff(Spanish; Castilian: Presidencia de la Republica) | Chief of Staff(Spanish; Castilian: Jefe de la Presidencia) | Alfonso Romo Garza | December 1, 2018 | ||
National Institute of Indigenous Peoples(Spanish; Castilian: Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas) | General Director of the National Institute of Indigenous Peoples(Spanish; Castilian: Director General del Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas.) | Adelfo Regino Montes | 2018 |