Flueggea Explained

Flueggea, the bushweeds, is a genus of shrubs and trees in the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1806.^{[1] [2] [3]} It is widespread across much of Asia, Africa, and various oceanic islands, with a few species in South America and on the Iberian Peninsula.^{[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]}

The genus is named after John Fluegge, a German cryptogamic botanist.

Members of this genus all have entire ovate leaves and minute green flowers that form at the leaf axils in the form of fascicles or cymes. The fruits are berries, of the size of peas.^[7] With the exception of F. verrucosa, F. spirei, and occasionally F. virosa, they are dioecious.^[10]

Taxonomy

The genus Flueggea consists of 12^[11] -16^[12] species.

Many members of the genus were formerly classified under the genus Securinega.

Species^[4]

Formerly included^[4] moved to other genera (Leptopus Margaritaria Meineckia Ophiopogon)

Notes and References

1. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/566364#page/6/mode/1up Willdenow, Carl Ludwig von. 1806. Species Plantarum. Editio quarta 4(2): 637
2. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/566364#page/126/mode/1up Willdenow, Carl Ludwig von. 1806. Species Plantarum. Editio quarta 4(2): 757–758
3. http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40009982 Tropicos, genus Flueggea Willd.
4. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=84577 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
5. Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
6. Barker, C. & van Welzen, P.C. (2010). Flueggea (Euphorbiaceae s. l. or Phyllanthaceae) in Malesia. Systematic Botany 35: 541-551.
7. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=112889 Flora of China Vol. 11 Page 177 白饭树属 bai fan shu shu Flueggea Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 4: 637, 757. 1805.
8. Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden
9. Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Flora of Pakistan University. of Karachi, Karachi.
10. 23188162. A Revision of Flueggea (Euphorbiaceae). Webster. Grady L.. Allertonia. 1984. 3. 4. 259–312.
11. Securinega alkaloids from the fruits of Flueggea suffruticosa . Zhou . Li . Zhao . Bing-Xin . Jiang . Ren-Wang . Huang . Xiao-Jun . Wu . Zhen-Long . Wang . Ying . Ye . Wen-Cai . Journal of Asian Natural Products Research . Informa UK Limited . 16 . 6 . 3 June 2014 . 1028-6020 . 10.1080/10286020.2014.930443 . 593–601. 24957326 . 722367 .
12. Web site: Catalog of Life . Flueggea suffruticosa (Pall.) Baill. . 11 May 2020.