Borovica Explained

Official Name:Borovica
Native Name:Боровица
Pushpin Map:Bosnia and Herzegovina
Pushpin Label Position:left
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Entity
Subdivision Name1:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Subdivision Type2:Canton
Subdivision Name2: Zenica-Doboj
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Vareš
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Km2:13.94
Population As Of:2013
Population Total:146
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:44.3078°N 18.405°W

Borovica (Serbian: Боровица; German: Borowitz) divided into the villages of Borovica Donja and Borovica Gornja, is a small village in the middle of Bosnia and Herzegovina[1] near today's Vareš, and is situated near the old medieval castle Bobovac, the residence of the Bosnian kings.

The village became famous in the Middle Ages for its mining industry, which was mainly based on gold and iron ore. The inhabitants of Borovica originate from immigrated miners from the region of Saxony in Germany. For this reason, the descendants of the present day still have blonde hair and blue eyes with a typical German look. The first written document about Borovica is dated to the year 1637 and confirms the arrival of a bishop and 19 people at that time.[2]

Demographics

The village, whose ethnic background is fully Croat,[3] was mostly destroyed during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the inhabitants forced to flee. At that time, Borovica's population was 1,511; in 2013, approximately 100 Croats were still living there. Some of them returned after the war in 1992.

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=15/44.1828/18.2418 Location on OpenstreetMap
  2. Web site: Župa Borovica :: O župi :: Istina koja se ne smije znati?!. 2020-08-09. www.borovica.net.
  3. Web site: Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013. Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. February 13, 2022. Bosnian.