Golcar Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:53.6378°N -1.8457°W
Official Name:Golcar
Map Type:West Yorkshire
Population:6,900
Population Ref:[1]
Metropolitan Borough:Kirklees
Metropolitan County:West Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituency Westminster:Colne Valley
Post Town:HUDDERSFIELD
Postcode District:HD7
Postcode Area:HD
Dial Code:01484
Os Grid Reference:SE1020015735
Static Image Name:Golcar(RLH).JPG
Static Image Caption:Golcar Village

Golcar (pronounced pronounced as /gɔʊkə(r)/) is a village on a hillside crest above the Colne Valley in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England, 3miles west of Huddersfield, and just north of the River Colne and the Huddersfield Narrow Canal.

The 2021 population census lists the village as having 18,725 permanent residents. .[1] The main transport access is from the A62 (Manchester Road), through Milnsbridge in the valley bottom or via Scapegoat Hill from the A640 (New Hey Road) at the top of the hill.

The township of Golcar consists of Bolster Moor, Golcar, Wellhouse, Pole Moor and Scapegoat Hill.

History

Named after St Guthlac, who preached in the area during the 8th century, its name is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Goullakarres. During the Industrial Revolution Golcar became an important centre for weaving. Pharmacologist James Burrows grew up in the area.

The village has been a site of extensive dialect research. It was first a site in the English Survey of English Dialects,[2] and later a site in the Atlas Linguarum Europae.[3]

Colne Valley Museum

See main article: Colne Valley Museum. Three 1840s weavers' cottages were converted into the Colne Valley Museum in 1970. The museum has several restored period rooms which are used to show temporary exhibitions. The museum was extended in 2008 following the purchase of the adjoining former fish and chip shop.

Exhibits include a handloom and a spinning jenny, invented by James Hargreaves. In the loom chamber, spinning room, weavers sitting room and 'gas-lit' cloggers shop, the volunteer helpers give demonstrations of the type of crafts that would have existed during the 19th century.

The museum is run by volunteers and opens at weekends and bank holidays. Various craft and working weekends are held through the year.[4]

Community facilities

Golcar supports two scout groups: the 4th Golcar Scout Group, which was founded in 1951[5] and the 39th Parkwood Scout Group, founded in 1908. The village also supports Girlguiding through the 19th Huddersfield (Golcar Church) Rainbows (formed 1987), Brownies (1941) and Guides (1925).

The village has several sporting teams. Golcar United F.C who formed in 1904 and currently play in the Northern Counties East Premier Division, their home ground being located on Longfield Avenue. They team is often referred to by fans as simple "The Village" but officially the club nickname is "The Weavers", referring to the village's textile heritage. There are two cricket teams in the village: Golcar who play in the Huddersfield Cricket League and Leymoor who play in the Halifax Cricket League.

The village has three churches, the Anglican Parish Church of St John the Evangelist opened in 1829 [6] and is a good example of a Waterloo church, Golcar Baptist Church (https://web.archive.org/web/20120317164606/http://www.golcarbc.co.uk/), founded in 1835 and Golcar Providence Methodist Church founded in 1876.

Each year in early May the village hosts the Golcar Lily Day.[7]

Golcar Brass Band (https://web.archive.org/web/20170917124720/http://golcarband.co.uk/) was reformed in 1977 and practises at the Baptist Church on a Monday night.

Schools

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Golcar Profile. oberservatory.kirklees.gov.uk. 29 March 2021.
  2. Web site: Syrvey of English Dialects: Golcar, Yorkshire. British Library. 1974. 26 November 2020. 8 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210708203420/https://sounds.bl.uk/Accents-and-dialects/Survey-of-English-dialects/021M-C0908X0010XX-0100V1. dead.
  3. Book: Eder, Birgit. 2003. Ausgewählte Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen in den Sprachen Europas. Peter Lang. Frankfurt am Main . 300. 3631528736.
  4. http://www.culture24.org.uk/yh000050 Colne Valley Museum
  5. http://www.4thgolcarscoutgroup.org.uk/ 4th Golcar Scout Group
  6. The History of the Colne Valley, D.F.E. Sykes,1906. p187
  7. Web site: Golcar Lily Day - all about you . 2023-12-26 . GLD - the award winning golcar lily day . en.