| Blackburn | |
| Parliament: | uk |
| Year: | 1955 |
| Type: | Borough |
| Elects Howmany: | One |
| Population: | 107,246 (2011 census)[1] |
| Electorate: | 70,586 (2023)[2] |
| Region: | England |
| European: | North West England |
| Towns: | Blackburn |
| Year2: | 1832 |
| Abolished2: | 1950 |
| Type2: | Borough |
| Elects Howmany2: | Two |
Blackburn is a constituency in Lancashire, England, which is represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by independent politician Adnan Hussain. From 2015 to 2024 it was represented by Kate Hollern of the Labour Party and, from 1979 to 2015, by Jack Straw who served under the Labour leaders of Neil Kinnock and John Smith and the Labour governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.
Prior to the 2024 general election, it had elected Labour MPs since its recreation in 1955.
The constituency encompasses the town of Blackburn in the North West of England. It borders four other constituencies: Ribble Valley to the north, Hyndburn to the east, Rossendale and Darwen to the south and Chorley to the west.
1832–1885: The township of Blackburn.[3]
1885–1918: The existing parliamentary borough, and so much of the municipal borough of Blackburn as was not already included in the parliamentary borough.[4]
1918–1950: the county borough of Blackburn.[5]
1955–1974: The county borough of Blackburn wards of Park, St. John's, St. Jude's, St. Luke's, St. Matthew's, St. Michael's, St. Paul's, St. Silas's, St. Stephen's, St. Thomas's and Trinity.[6]
2010–2024: Following the review of parliamentary representation in Lancashire, including the unitary authority of Blackburn with Darwen in the run up to the 2010 United Kingdom general election the Boundary Commission for England made minor boundary changes to the existing constituency.
The electoral wards in the Blackburn seat fought at the UK general election in 2010 were entirely within the district of Blackburn with Darwen.
2010–2024: Following the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 general election, the constituency is composed of the following wards of the Borough of Blackburn with Darwen (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
Minor changes to reflect changes to local authority ward structure.
For more details, see the Politics section of the Blackburn article.
Blackburn was first enfranchised by the Reform Act 1832, as a two-member constituency, and was first used at the 1832 general election. It was abolished for the 1950 general election, replaced by two single member constituencies, Blackburn East and Blackburn West.
Blackburn was re-established as a single-member constituency for the 1955 general election, partially replacing Blackburn East and Blackburn West. After its re-establishment, the constituency was initially a marginal, but Blackburn is now considered to be a Labour Party stronghold.
It has been represented by two prominent frontbenchers in the Cabinet: Barbara Castle, a First Secretary of State (amongst other roles) who stood down from this seat to become a Member of the European Parliament, and Jack Straw, who served as Home Secretary and then Foreign Secretary in the Blair government.
Blackburn's then MP, Straw, was primarily challenged in the 2005 general election by the Conservative Party, but the former British ambassador to Uzbekistan, Craig Murray, also stood for election in the seat as an Independent. Murray said: "I've been approached by several people in the Asian community who are under huge pressure from Labour activists [talking up the [[British National Party|BNP]]'s chances] to apply for a postal vote rather than a ballot vote and then hand their postal vote over to the Labour party." Over 50% more people used postal votes in the 2005 general election in Blackburn than in 2001.[8] The BNP had not stood in the previous two elections, but this time had a candidate, who polled 5.4% of the vote, and beat Murray to come fourth. Both were outperformed by the Liberal Democrats in third place, and the Conservatives, who remained second. Straw held on comfortably, albeit with a reduced majority; his winning share of 42% is the smallest since the seat became a single-member constituency.
In August 2011, Straw announced he had no plans to retire, despite hitting 65 earlier that month.[9]
On 25 October 2013, Straw announced that he would stand down as Blackburn's MP at the next election.[10] In March 2014, Kate Hollern was selected, via an all women shortlist, as the candidate for Labour for the 2015 general election, and held the seat.
| Election | 1st Member | 1st Party[11] | 2nd Member | 2nd Party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1832 | William Feilden | Whig[14] [15] [16] | William Turner | Whig[17] [18] | |||
| 1841 | Conservative | John Hornby | Conservative | ||||
| James Pilkington | Whig[19] [20] [21] | ||||||
| 1852 | William Eccles | Radical | |||||
| 1853 by-election | Montague Joseph Feilden | Whig | |||||
| 1857 | William Henry Hornby | Conservative | |||||
| 1859 | Liberal | ||||||
| 1865 | Joseph Feilden | Conservative | |||||
| 1869 by-election | Henry Feilden | Conservative | Edward Hornby | Conservative | |||
| 1874 | William Edward Briggs | Liberal | |||||
| 1875 by-election | Daniel Thwaites | Conservative | |||||
| 1880 | Sir William Coddington | Conservative | |||||
| 1885 | Sir Robert Peel | Conservative | |||||
| 1886 | William Hornby | Conservative | |||||
| 1906 | Philip Snowden | Labour | |||||
| 1910 | Liberal | ||||||
| 1910 | Sir Henry Norman | Liberal | |||||
| 1918 | Percy Dean | Coalition Conservative | Coalition Liberal | ||||
| 1922 | Sir Sidney Henn | Conservative | National Liberal | ||||
| 1923 | John Duckworth | Liberal | |||||
| 1929 | Labour | Labour | |||||
| 1931 | Sir George Elliston | Conservative | Sir WD Smiles | Conservative | |||
| 1945 | Labour | Labour | |||||
| 1950 | constituency abolished: see Blackburn East and Blackburn West | ||||||
| Election | Member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | Barbara Castle | Labour | ||
| 1979 | Jack Straw | Labour | ||
| 2015 | Independent | |||
| 2015 | Kate Hollern | Labour | ||
| 2024 | Adnan Hussain | Independent | ||
Back to elections
General Election 1939–40:Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
Back to elections
Back to elections
Back to elections
Back to elections
Back to elections
Back to elections
thumb|120px|Briggs
Back to elections
Back to elections
Back to elections
Back to elections
Back to elections
Back to elections