Bijbehara Explained

Bijbehara
Native Name:Vejibror
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:India Jammu and Kashmir#India
Pushpin Relief:yes
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India
Coordinates:33.8°N 75.1°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Union Territory
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1: Jammu and Kashmir
Subdivision Name2:Anantnag
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:1591
Population Total:22,789 Excluding - Takia Bal And Ghad Hanjipora
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Gojri, English[1] [2]
Demographics1 Title2:Spoken
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Registration Plate:JK-03
Official Name:Bijbiara

Bijbehara (in Urdu pronounced as /biːd͡ʒbɪɦɑːɽɑː/, known as Vejibror (in Kashmiri pronounced as /wed͡ʒibroːr/) in Kashmiri, is a town and a notified area committee in Anantnag district of the Indian administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located on NH 44, and jehlum bank. Bijbehara town is also known as "Town of Chinars" because of a number of Chinars there especially two Chinar gardens (Paadshaahi Bagh and Dara Shikoh Garden). Bijbehara is the home to oldest chinar tree in the region. The town is situated about from the summer capital of union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar.

Etymology

The word Bijbehara or Vijbor or Vijbror has been derived from Sanskrit word Vijayeshwar. It was an ancient site of Shiva Vijayeshwar.[3]

Geography

Bijbehara is located at .[4] It has an average elevation of 1,591 metres (5,223 feet). It is situated to the north of district headquarters on the banks of Jhelum River popularly known locally as "Veth". Bijbehara lies four miles north of Anantnag town.

The town is surrounded and intersected by plateaus, including the Totak Shah, from where the whole town can be seen. There are many other plateaus which are being urbanized.

The town localities of Bijbehara include: Goriwan chowk, Old town, Ziyarat road, Baba Mohalla, Zirpara chowk, Sadar Bazar, Vaid Mohalla, Dobighat, Khar Mohalla, Eidgah, Pandit Hamaam, Pomposh Mohalla, Saraf Mohalla, Peershah Mohalla, Ahanger Mohalla, Feroze Shah Mohalla, Sheikh Mohalla and GH pora.

The town has recently expanded to include new housing colonies such as: New Colony Bijbehara, Eidgah basti, Qazi Mohalla, Sicop Colony, Padshahi Bagh Colony, Friends Colony, Deewan Bagh, Eidgah Colony and Tehsil Road-Baghandar.

Divisions

The areas which come under the constituency of Bijbehara are as follows:

Demographics

The town had a population of 22,789 (12,057 men and 10,732 women) per the report released by Census India 2011.[5] Children aged 0–6 made up 14.97% (3,411) of the total population of Bijbehara.

Religious places

List of villages in Bijbehara Tehsil

There are about 52 villages in Bijbehara:

Transportation

Road

Bijbehara is connected to other places in Jammu and Kashmir and India by the NH 44 which passes through Bijbehara and other intra-district roads.

Rail

Bijbehara railway station in the town is part of the 119 km long Kashmir Railway that runs from Baramulla to Banihal.

Air

The nearest airport is Srinagar International Airport located 51 kilometres from Bijbehara.

Notable people

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020 . The Gazette of India. 27 September 2020 . 27 September 2020.
  2. News: Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020 . Rising Kashmir . 23 September 2020 . 23 September 2020 . 24 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200924141909/http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 . dead .
  3. Cultural Heritage of Jammu and Kashmir, p.161
  4. Web site: Maps, Weather, and Airports for Bijbiara, India. 19 September 2016.
  5. Web site: Bijbehara City Population Census 2011 - Jammu and Kashmir. www.census2011.co.in. 2016-06-08.