Beta-dual space explained

In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, the beta-dual or -dual is a certain linear subspace of the algebraic dual of a sequence space.

Definition

Given a sequence space, the -dual of is defined as

X\beta:=\left\{x\inKN:

infty
\sum
i=1

xiyiconverges\forally\inX\right\}.

Here,

K\in\{R,C\}

so that

K

denotes either the real or complex scalar field.

If is an FK-space then each in defines a continuous linear form on

fy(x):=

infty
\sum
i=1

xiyi    x\inX.

Examples

\beta
c
0

=\ell1

(\ell1)\beta=\ellinfty

\omega\beta=\{0\}

Properties

The beta-dual of an FK-space is a linear subspace of the continuous dual of . If is an FK-AK space then the beta dual is linear isomorphic to the continuous dual.