| Conflict: | Battle of Małków |
| Partof: | the Massacres of the Poles in the Volhynia and Galicia during the Polish–Ukrainian ethnic conflict in the World War II |
| Date: | February — March, 1944 |
| Place: | Małków, Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship |
| Result: | Polish victory |
| Combatant1: | Peasant Battalions Home Army |
| Combatant2: | Third Reich Ukrainian Insurgent Army Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 14th Grenadier Division of the Waffen–SS “Galicia” |
| Commander1: | Stanisław Basaj |
| Commander2: | Unknown |
| Strength1: | Unknown |
| Strength2: | Unknown |
| Casualties1: | Unknown |
| Casualties2: | Majority killed and wounded |
| Units1: | |
| Units2: | Unknown |
The Battle of Małków (Polish: Bitwy o Małków, Ukrainian: Бої під Малковом; February — March, 1944) was fought between the Battalion “Ryś” of the Peasant Battalions and Home Army under the command of Stanisław Basaj against the Third Reich, Ukrainian Auxiliary Police and 14th Grenadier Division of the Waffen–SS “Galicia” in the Hrubieszów Country of the Lublin Voivodeship.[1]
On 18 March 1943, the Ryś Battalion made a successful attack in the village of Górki against a detachment of Ukrainian nationalists; during the pursuit they managed to smash a German car clump, also destroying 2 enemy detachments. But this was not the end of the Ryś battalion's successes, on 3 April it attacked the village of Prehoryłe, defeating a detachment of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) and taking revenge for the massacres committed by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. In early May it drove out the Ukrainians in Hołuba.[2]
Subsequently, the 3rd Platoon of the Ryś Battalion scored a decisive victory over the forces of the Ukrainian police and troops of the 14th Grenadier Division near the village of Mieniany. The battalion did not stop there either, attacking on 15 September in Sahryń, unfortunately unsuccessfully, but it was one of the few defeats of the battalion, which at that time faced the Ukrainian and German forces with ease.
In late autumn, Stanislaw Basaj's troops were quartered and gathering strength for further battles, but this calm was disturbed by the 14th SS Grenadier Division in the strength of 2 companies. They attacked the villages of Górka-Zabłocie and Małków, where Stanislaw Basaj's forces and the Home army were stationed, and easily dealt with the attack, The next day Ryś struck at the same forces that had attacked him, the Ukrainian forces were at a disadvantage, inflicting heavy losses on them, thus preventing the pacification of Malkov, but on 14 February probably 140 soldiers of the Ryś battalion and the Home Army fought a battle with German forces near Zabłocie, the day-long battle ended in a Polish victory and inflicting colossal losses on the Germans, thanks to which the Basaj's troops captured ammunition and weapons from the Germans. On 27 February, there was another skirmish near Malkov, where the battalion claimed victory over the SS Beyersdorf Battle Group and the Ukrainian National Self-Defence. Sparing the Polish population, they bravely attacked another detachment of the 14th Division's Granadiers and police; the Ukrainians were beaten in the villages of Górna and Łasków; on that day still, Basaj and "Bold" again went to Małków for ammunition, where they easily dealt with the Ukrainian militia there.[3]
The battalion's commander, upon hearing that the village was being pacified, immediately set off to help the village in Małków, 3 platoons of the Home Army joined the battle, after pushing out the enemy forces, After pushing out the enemy forces, the German army found itself encircled from 3 sides, the German offensive ended in a defeat, which was sealed by the death of the commander, and the death of many soldiers on the side of the non-friend, on the side of the partisans the losses were much smaller, 6 soldiers were lost and 16 wounded, after this.[4]
The next day 3 platoons of "Ryś" battalion and a Home Army platoon (commanded by "Huragan") commanded personally by him in the village of Prehoryłe discovered an outpost of Ukrainian nationalists and smashed it, several dozen Ukrainians were killed, with their own smaller losses and the village was burnt down. during this action the UPA sotnia "Bradiagi" was smashed. On 5 March, 4 platoons from the Rysia battalion. 116. soldiers under the command of "Rysia" and a Home Army platoon from "Czarusia" company of 35 soldiers) were attacked in the area of Prehoryłe - Małków by strong units of the 14th SS Grenadier Division and Ortschutz; the attack was repulsed with small losses, equipment was captured.
On 15 March 1944 "Ryś", surprised near the village of Proske, smashed a German patrol. On March 16/17 the 1st Battalion fought a battle with a pacification group consisting of gendarmes, SS men and Ukrainian police from the UPA "Jahoda" group, which attacked the village of Łasków, the Zabłocie colony and Małków. The battalion was supported by Home Army units of Olszak "Hardy" and Aleksandrov "Brawura". The attackers were smashed. The effectiveness of "Ryś" actions caused a strong German response. On 19 March, units of the 14th SS Grenadier Division, Ortschutz, Ukrainian police and partly Schupo and gendarmes, launched a large-scale operation against the Basaj battalion and the "Wiktor" AK battalion. When the Germans encircled one of the "Rys" platoons in the village of Łasków, the main forces of the Basaj battalion and the "Wiktor" battalion rushed to the aid of the encircled. "Rys" pushed out the enemy and captured the Mircze-Kryłów road. At the same time, "Czarusia" and "Wiktor" companies of the Home Army drove the enemy back from the Sokal-Hrubieszow road and captured Mircze; having achieved these objectives, the Polish units captured the last points of enemy resistance in the villages of: Modryń, Modryniec and Masłomęcz The third phase of operations attacked Ukrainian self-defence bases in the villages of: Mieniany, Kozodawy, Cichobórz and Kosmów, completely driving out their crews. Significant losses were inflicted on the enemy, but the "Rysia" battalion also lost several men.[5]