Battle of Dębe Wielkie explained

Conflict:Battle of Dębe Wielkie
Partof:Polish-Russian War 1830-1831
Date:31 March 1831
Place:Dębe Wielkie near Warsaw, Poland
Result:Polish tactical victory
Combatant1: Poland
Combatant2: Imperial Russia
Commander1: Jan Skrzynecki
Strength1:40,000 all, 116 canons
Strength2:13,000 infantry, 5,000 cavalry, 49 canons
Casualties1:unknown
Casualties2:2,500 dead, 3,000 captured

The Battle of Dębe Wielkie was fought on 17 March 1831.[1] The Polish army, led by Jan Skrzynecki,[2] won over Russian curtain forces commanded by General Geismar.

Background

Following the battle of Grochów of 25 February, the Russian advance under General Hans Karl von Diebitsch through Praga did not occur, and he decided to cross Vistula river south of the city trying to take it "from land".

Battle

The Poles, numbering some 40,000 men (both bayonets and sabres) and 116 cannons on March 31, 1831 advanced from Praga on the nearby standing Russian vanguard under General Geismar and attacked it. Maneuvering and retreating all day, Geismar went to the village of Debe Wielkie by 4 p.m. Russian force was almost finished but arrival of three fresh regiments allowed Geismar to get out of trouble and take hold at the town of Siedlce.

Aftermath

Although Poles gained some ground and inflicted heavy casualties on Russians, they did not manage to achieve their main goal — to finish Rosen's Observation Corps and expose Diebitsch's line of supply. Furthermore the Russian Army was described as " almost cut to pieces".

Literature

Memoire of baron Geismar published by Vladimir Geismar and comments on them. "Russkaya Starina" — 1881, book 5; 1882, book 1.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ross, Richard S. . Contagion in Prussia, 1831: the cholera epidemic and the threat of the Polish uprising . 2015 . McFarland & Company . 978-0-7864-9772-0 . Jefferson (N. C.).
  2. Lewak . Adam . December 1930 . The Polish Rising of 1830 . The Slavonic and East European Review . 9 . 26 . 350–360 . 4202527 . JSTOR.