Battle of Balkh explained

Conflict:Battle of Balkh
Date:900
Place:Balkh, (present day Afghanistan)
Result:Samanid victory
Territory:Balkh alongside the remaining cities of Khurasan gets annexed by the Samanids
Combatant1:Samanid Empire
Combatant2:Saffarid dynasty
Commander1:Isma'il ibn Ahmad
Commander2:Unknown
Strength1:20,000 horsemen[1]
Strength2:70,000 cavalry[2]
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:Unknown

The Battle of Balkh took place between the armies of the Samanid Empire under the command of Emir Isma'il ibn Ahmad and Saffarid forces under Emir Amr ibn al-Layth in 900. The Saffarid army was defeated by the Samanid forces, and Amr ibn al-Layth was captured.

The Samanid ruler, Isma'il ibn Ahmad, was sent him in chains to Baghdad, where he was executed in 902, after al-Mu'tadid's death

After the Battle, the Saffarids lost Khorasan and were left with the control of Fars, Kerman and Sistan, which they also lost after a civil war by 912.

Notes and References

  1. History of Islam (Vol 3) By Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, pg. 330
  2. History of Islam (Vol 3) By Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, pg. 330