Battle of Amioun explained

Conflict:Battle of Amioun
Date:694 AD
Place:Southeast Amioun, near present day Kfaraakka, Lebanon
Coordinates:34.303°N 35.837°W
Territory:The first Maronite state is established
Result:Maronite victory
Combatants Header:Belligerents
Combatant1:Maronites
Mardaites
Combatant2:Byzantine Empire
Commander1:John Maron
Ibrahim
Massoud
Commander2:Justinian II
Maurice
Mouricianos
Units1:12,000
Units2:N/A

The Battle of Amioun[1] took place in Amioun, El-Koura, in 694[2] between Byzantine troops and Maronite and Mardaite Christians. The battle of Amioun devotes the independence of the first Maronite state, with Baskinta as its capital.[3]

Lebanese researcher Chedid al-Azar writes:

Although we are not trying to deal in warfare, a unique battle we shall mention for the impact it has left, this is the battle of south East Amyun, in the year 694, precipitated by mountain dwellers of Maronite Christian faith, as a revenge against the army of Justinian II of Byzantium, for the destruction of a monastery sheltering 350, monks adherents of Marūn, in northern Syria, near Apamea (Afamiyaħ), 350km (220miles) from Amyun. The battle was fought by a group of Marūn adherents who had sought refuge formerly in the mountains facing Amyun, from the east and made a surprise attack, under the leadership of Yuhanna Marūn, against a contingent of the Byzantine army, which was defeated and the Marūn adherents returned to their mountainous sites, to stay in a state of isolation, which marked and stamped the history of the Maronites as dwellers of the mountains of Lebanon, by isolationism, that persisted among the mountainous adherents up to our present days and had touched their performances and deliberations in modern Lebanon.

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Lebanese . Ghossein . Tony . 2006-11-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061103103448/http://www.mountlebanon.org/historyofmaronites.html . 3 November 2006 . dead .
  2. Web site: The Lebanese. Ghossein. Tony. 2006-11-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20060926053103/http://www.lebanese.co.za/hist.htm. 26 September 2006 . live.
  3. Web site: The Origins of the Maronites: People, Church, Doctrine. Sandrussi. Michael. January 2017. sjmaronite.org. St. Joseph Maronite Catholic Church. 9.